Federal Financial Interventions and Subsidies in Energy Markets 1999: Energy Transformation and End Use - Table 22. Summary of Primary Energy and Energy Transformation and End Use Subsidy Elements in Federal Programs by Fuel and Program Type on a Budget Outlay Basis, Fiscal Year 1999

Table 22. Summary of Primary Energy and Energy Transformation and End Use Subsidy Elements in Federal
Programs by Fuel and Program Type on a Budget Outlay Basis, Fiscal Year 1999
(Million 1999 Dollars)

Fuel	Type of Subsidy				Total
	Direct Expenditures	Tax Expenditures		Research and Development
	Direct Expenditures	Income	Excise	Research and Development
Primary Energy
Oil	0	263	0	49	312
Gas	0	1,048	0	115	1,163
Coal	0	85	0	404	489
Oil, Gas, and Coal Combined^a	0	205	0	0	205
Nuclear	0	0	0	640	640
Renewables	4	15	^b725	327	1,071
Electricity	0	40	0	^c33	73
Subtotal	4	1,656	725	1,567	3,953
Energy Transformation and End Use
Oil	255	0	0	0	255
Gas	501	0	0	0	501
Renewables	40	0	0	0	40
Electricity^d	459	155	0	0	614
Conservation	166	110	0	0	276
End Use	0	105	0	454	559
Subtotal	1,421	370	0	454	2,245
Total, All Energy	1,425	2,026	725	2,021	6,198
^aThe category Oil, Gas, and Coal Combined includes expenditures that were not allocated to any one of the three individual fuels. ^bAlcohol fuels excise tax. ^cElectricity research and development includes only Advanced Turbine Systems. Other generation technology research and development is distributed by fuel. ^dFurther estimates of Federal electricity subsidies, not included in this table, are presented in Chapter 4. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Sources: Energy Information Administration, Federal Financial Interventions and Subsidies in Energy Markets 1999: Primary Energy, SR/OIAF/99-03 (Washington, DC, September 1999), and estimates presented in this report.

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File last modified: July 10, 2000

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