Table 20. Summary of Energy Transformation and End Use Subsidy Elements in Federal Programs 
by Fuel and Program Type on a Budget Outlay Basis, Fiscal Year 1999

(Million 1999 Dollars)

Fuel Type of Subsidya Total
Direct Expenditures Tax Expenditures Research and Development
Income Excise

Oil

255 0 0 0 255

Gas

501 0 0 0 501

Renewables

40 0 0 0 40

Electricitya

459 155 0 0 614

Conservationb

166 110 0 0 276

End Useb

0 105 0 454 559

Total

1,421 370 0 454 2,245
aDoes not include supports to TVA, the Power Marketing Administrations, and the Rural Utilities Service, which are described in Chapter 4.
bConservation programs are directed primarily at consumers of energy and often are supported by grants. End-use programs are oriented to the development and introduction of new technologies for use in specific sectors.
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Source: Estimates presented in this report.

Summary of Results

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File last modified: July 10, 2000

URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/servicerpt/subsidy1/tbl_20.html

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