Table ES4.  Macroeconomic Impacts in Three Carbon Reduction Cases,
Average Annual Values, 2008-2012
(Billion 1992 Dollars)

Analysis Case

Loss in
Potential GDP

Macroeconomic Adjustment Cost

Loss in
Actual GDP

Purchases of International Permits

Total Cost
to the Economy

1990-3%

 Personal Income Tax Rebate

58

225

283

0

283

 Social Security Tax Rebate

58

70

128

0

128

1990+9%

 Personal Income Tax Rebate

32

137

169

23

192

 Social Security Tax Rebate

32

59

91

23

114

1990+24%

 Personal Income Tax Rebate

12

76

88

21

109

 Social Security Tax Rebate

12

44

56

21

77

Note: Loss in potential GDP plus the macroeconomimc adjustment cost equals the loss in actual GDP. The actual GDP loss plus purchases of international permits equals the total cost to the economy.
Source: Simulations of the Data Resources, Inc. (DRI) Macroeconomic Model of the U.S. Economy.