Survey Source

Fuel

Data Type

Model Class

Short Run

Intermediate Run

Long Run

Residential Sector

Taylor (1977)

Electricity

Grouped

Grouped

-0.07 to -0.61

-0.34 to -1.00

-0.81 to -1.66

Natural Gas

Aggregate

0.00 to -0.16

0.00 to -3.00

Bohi (1981)

Electricity

Aggregate

Static

-0.08 to -0.45

-0.48 to -1.53

Electricity

Aggregate

Dynamic

-0.03 to -0.49

-0.44 to -1.89

Electricity

Aggregate

Structural

-0.16

0.00 to -1.28

Electricity

Aggregate

Other

-0.18 to -0.54

-0.72 to -2.10

Electricity

Household

Dynamic

-0.16

-0.45

Electricity

Household

Static

-0.14

-0.7

Electricity

Household

Structural

-0.25

-0.66

Natural Gas

Aggregate

Static

-1.54 to -2.42

Natural Gas

Aggregate

Dynamic

-0.15 to -0.50

-0.48 to -1.02

Natural Gas

Aggregate

Structural

-0.30

-2.00

Natural Gas

Household

Dynamic

-0.28

-0.37

Natural Gas

Household

Static

-0.17 to -0.45

Bohi & Zimmerman (1984)

Electricity

Aggregate

Static

0.00 to -1.57

-0.18 to -0.52

Electricity

Aggregate

Dynamic

0.00 to -0.35

-0.26 to -2.50

Electricity

Household

Structural

-0.20 to -0.76

Electricity

Household

Static

-0.55 to -0.71

-0.05 to -0.71

Electricity

Household

Structural

+0.04 to -0.67

-1.40 to -1.51

Natural Gas

Aggregate

Dynamic

-0.23 to -0.35

-2.79 to -3.44

Natural Gas

Aggregate

Dynamic

-0.03 to -0.05

-0.26 to -0.33

Natural Gas

Household

Static

-0.22 to -0.60

Dahl (1993) Prior Surveys

Fuel Oil

Grouped

Grouped

0.00 to -0.70

0.00 to -1.50

Dahl (1993) New Studies

Electricity

Aggregate

Grouped

+0.57 to -0.80

-0.11 to -1.11

+0.77 to -2.20

Electricity

Household

Grouped

-0.02 to -0.97

-0.05 to -0.97

-0.38 to -1.40

Natural Gas

Aggregate

Grouped

+0.02 to -0.35

1.86 to -2.41

1.56 to -3.44

Natural Gas

Household

Grouped

-0.63 to -0.88

-0.08 to -1.80

-1.09 to -1.49

Fuel Oil

Aggregate

Grouped

-0.10 to -0.59

-0.77 to -1.22

-1.85 to -3.5

Fuel Oil

Household

Grouped

-0.18 to -0.19

-1.09 to -1.56

-0.62 to -0.67

Commercial Sector

Taylor (1977)

Electricity

Aggregate

Grouped

-0.24 to -0.54

-0.85 to -1.22

Natural Gas

Aggregate

-0.38

-1.45

Bohi (1981)

Electricity

Aggregate

Dynamic

-0.17 to -1.18

-0.56 to -1.60

Natural Gas

Disaggregate

Static

-1.04

Bohi & Zimmerman (1984)

Electricity

Disaggregate

Grouped

0.00 to -4.56

0.00 to -1.05

Natural Gas

Aggregate

Dynamic

0.00 to -0.37

0.00 to -2.27

Dahl (1993) Prior Surveys

Fuel Oil

Grouped

Grouped

-0.30 to -0.61

-0.55 to -0.70

Dahl (1993) New Studies

Electricity

Aggregate

Grouped

0.00 to -0.82

-0.59 to -0.98

3.36 to -4.74

Natural Gas

Aggregate

Grouped

-0.16 to -0.37

1.92 to -2.68

0.06 to -2.27

Fuel Oil

Aggregate

Grouped

 -0.07 to -0.19

-0.30

-0.40 to -3.50