Reference Notes
Chapter 4: Coal
1. “Mexico Adding Coal Generation As Natural Gas Reserves Dwindle,” Platts
Coal Outlook, Vol. 32, No. 2 (January 14, 2008), p. 5.
2. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual 2006 (June-December
2008), Table 5.4, web site www.eia.doe.gov/iea; and International Energy
Agency, Databases for Coal Information: 2006 Edition: Coal Production,
Trade, Demand (II.3, II.8), web site www.iea.org.
3. “PiE’s New Plant Tracker—January 2009,” Power in Europe, No. 542 (January
12, 2009)
4. International Energy Agency, Coal Information 2008 (Paris, France, August
2008), pp. III.195 and III.203.
5. Korea Electric Power Corporation, web site www.kepco.co.kr; Korea East-West
Power Co., Ltd., web site www.ewp.co.kr; Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd.,
web site www.kosep.co.kr; Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd., web site www.komipo.
co.kr; Korea Western Power Co., Ltd, web site www.westernpower.co.kr; and
Korea Southern Power Co., Ltd., web site www.kospo.co.kr.
6. A. Sagawa and K. Koizumi, “Present State and Outlook of China’s Coal Industry”
(December 2007: The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan), web site http://eneken.ieej.or.jp/data/en/data/pdf/410.pdf;
D. Miller, “7 China Stocks To Turn Crisis Into Opportunity,” (January 7,
2009), web site http:// seekingalpha.com/article/113583-7-china-stocks-
to-turn-crisis-into-opportunity; M. Hutchinson, “Five Ways To Profit From
China’s Stimulus Plan” (November 11, 2008), web site http://seekingalpha.
com/article/105309-five-ways-to-profit-from- china-s-stimulus-plan; China
Mining Association, “China To Invest 150 Bln Yuan in Railways in Coal-Rich
Shanxi Province” (December 8, 2008), web site www.chinamining.org/Investment/2008-
12-08/1228698848d19914.html; China Mining Association, “Shenhua Group Corp
Coal Miner Starts Mongol Railway” (January 9, 2009), web site www.chinamining.org/Investment/2009-01-21/1232500635d21200.html; and Wang Xiaolin, “Shenhua Group—Present and Future”
(Beijing, China, April 23, 2004), web site www.iea.org/ Textbase/work/2004/coal/ShenhuaEng.pdf.
7. International Iron and Steel Institute, web site www.worldsteel.org.
8.“Shenua CTL Project Delayed; To Come Online Next Year,” Dow Jones International
News (February 26, 2009).
9. R.L. Hershey, Coal-to-Liquids Production in China: Final Report, prepared
by Z, Inc., for the Energy Information Administration, Contract No. DE-
AT01-07EI40197 (February 20, 2008), pp. 6-8.
10. Central Electricity Authority & Confederation of Indian Industry, White
Paper on Strategy for 11th Plan (August 2007), web site http://cea.nic.in/
planning/white%20paper.pdf; and Government of India, Central Electricity
Authority, Power Scenario at a Glance (January 2009), web site www.cea.nic.in.
11. Government of India, Outcome Budget of Ministry of Power 2007-2008 (April
2007), pp. 92-93, web site www.powermin.nic.in/reports/pdf/Outcome_ Budget_2007-08.pdf;
and Government of India, Ministry of Power, Development of Ultra Mega Power
Projects (October 2007), web site http://powermin. nic.in/whats_new/pdf/development_of_
project.pdf.
12. S. Mahnovski and T. Gustafson, The Russian Long-Range Power Plan: An Uneasy
Marriage of Central Planning and Markets (Cambridge Energy Research Associates,
June 11, 2008), web site www. cera.com/aspx/cda/client/report/reportpreview.
aspx?CID=9549&KID= (subscription site).
13. S. Shuster and J. Cowhig, “Russia Power Firms Turn Away From Coal As Cost
Surges” (Reuters UK, July 7, 2008), web site http://uk.reuters. com/article/oilRpt/idUKL0749460320080707.
14. “New Power Generation Project Tracker January 2009,” Platts Energy in East
Europe, No. 137 (January 30, 2009), web site www.platts.com (subscription
site).
15. Eskom, Annual Report 2008 (July 2008), web site www.eskom.co.za/annreport08;
and Eskom, New Build News, Issue 6 (January 2009),” web site www.eskom.co.za/content/New%20Build%20
News%20%20(Issue%206%20Jan%202009).pdf.
16. Platts, “Analysis: Africa Coal,” Energy Economist, Issue 328 (February
1, 2009), web site www.platts. com/Electric%20Power/Newsletters%20&%20
Reports/Energy%20Economist (subscription site); allAfrica.com, “Mozambique:
Riversdale Hopes To Export Tete Coal by Late 2010” (February 10, 2009),
web site http://allafrica.com/stories/ 200902100592.html; Global Insight,
Inc., “Chinese Firm To Invest US$970 mil. In New Coal-Fired Power Plant
in Botswana” (December 3, 2008), web site www.globalinsight.com (subscription
site); and Global Insight, Inc., “Botswana’s Mmamabula Coal Project on
Track for Start-Up in Late 2012” (December 5, 2008); web site www.globalinsight.com
(subscription site).
17. Sasol, Sasol Facts 08: A Blueprint to the World of Sasol Edition (May 2008),
web site http://sasol. investoreports.com/sasol_sf_2008/index.php; Eric
van de Venter, “Update on the Sasol-Lurgi Technology Company Business Activities
and the Application of the S-L FBDB Gasification Technology (Including
an Overview of Sasol’s CTL Business Activities),” presentation at the 2007
Gasification Technologies Council Conference (San Francisco, CA, October
15-17, 2007), web site http://www. gasification.org/Docs/Conferences/2007/
10VAND.pdf; and Energy Information Administration, International Energy
Annual 2006 (June- December 2008), Table 1.2, web site www.eia.doe.gov/iea.
18. International Iron and Steel Institute, Steel in Figure: Search statistics
archive, Steel production, web site www.worldsteel.org; and Energy Information
Administration, International Energy Annual 2006 (June-December 2008),
Table E.4, web site www.eia. doe.gov/iea.
19. R. Pregnaca, “Can Brazil Live Up to Its Steel Powerhouse Billing?,” American
Metal Market (August 21, 2008), web site amm.com/2008-08-21_16-39-54. html
(subscription site); and “Brazil Steel Sector Sees Output Up 135 pct by
2018,” Reuters (January 29, 2008), web site www.reuters.com/article/companyNews/idUSN2941534820080129.
20. I. Kirkwood, “Deciphering the Coal Industry,” The Newcastle Herald (January
3, 2009), web site www. nswtrains.com.au/nsw-trains-articles/2009/1/3/
deciphering-the-coal-industry.
21. T. Grant-Taylor, “Australia’s Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal Expansion Delayed,” Herald Sun (May 29, 2008), web site www.news.com.au/heraldsun/ story/0,21985,23774661-664,00.html.
22. P. Devitt, R. Paxton, and A. Barker, “RPT—Russia’s Mechel To Scale Back
$5.5 bln Capex Plan,” Reuters (October 30, 2008), web site www.reuters.com/
article/companyNewsAndPR/ idUSLU23894120081030.
23. “Evraz Abandons Right To Develop Russian Coal Reserve,” Business News Europe,
Investor Weekly (January 26, 2009), web site www. businessneweurope.eu/dispatch7350
(subscription site).
24. A. Kueppers and P. Blackburn, “Russia Coking Coal Firms Seek State Relief
Package,” Reuters (November 27, 2008), web site www.reuters.com/ article/companyNewsAndPR/
idUSLR54777620081127.
25. “Russian Rail Bottlenecks Trim Shipments,” Argus Coal Transportation Report,
Vol. 28, No. 4 (January 27, 2009 ), p. 8.
26. “SUEK of Russia Started Coal Shipments to Japan Through Muchka; Two Cargoes
of 20,000 MT Each After Turn of the Year,” Tex Energy Report (February
3, 2009), web site www.texreport.co.jp/xenglish (subscription site); I.
Zhitomirsky, Mechel, News, “Mechel OAO Commences Construction of Coal Transshipment
Complex at Vanino Port” (September 9, 2008), web site www.mechel.com/news/
article.wbp?article-id=96E8D4FA-6F89-42F6- A6ED-E0664ABC37CD.
27. “Colombia Moves Ahead on Port Expansions,” Argus Coal Transportation Report, Vol. 28, No. 4 (January 29, 2009), pp. 6-7.
28. B. Cassell, “Adaro Takes Hard Look at Budget But Still Plans Big Coal Expansion,” SNL Interactive (February 4, 2009), web site www.snl.com (subscription
site).
29. B. Thomas and W. Zhu, “Vietnam To Cut Coal Exports, May Phase Out Shipments
(Update 2),” Bloomberg (February 15, 2008), web site www. bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&
sid=axT.gsmXorfw.
30. “Moatize Basin Shaping Up As a Coal Province— Riversdale,” Steel Guru (September
11, 2008), web site http://steelguru.com/news/index/2008/09/ 11/NjI2NDA%3D/Moatize_Basin_shaping_up_
as_a_coal_province_-_Riversdale. html.
31. C. Mangwiro, “Mozambique in Talks To Fund $180 Mln Coal Terminal,” Reuters (September 29, 2007), web site www.reuters.com/article/bondsNews/ idUSL2920474220070929.
32. Richards Bay Coal Terminal Company Limited, “Phase V Expansion,” web site
www.rbct.co.za/ default.asp?id=1087 (not dated).
33. S. Saraf, “India Responds to Global Crisis,” Platt’s Power in Asia, No.
520 (January 22, 2009), p. 11.
34. “Paradip Port Invites Financial Bids for 2 Deep- Draught Berths,” Business
Line (January 6, 2009), web site www.mjunction.in/market_news/ logistics_1/paradip_port_invites_financial.php;
“Govt Clears Three Port Projects Worth Rs 2,000 cr,” The Economic Times (January 9, 2009), web site www. mjunction.in/market_news/logistics_1/govt_
clears_three_port_project.php.
35. B. Mukherji, “Reforms Seen Failing To Remove Indian Mine Shackles,” Reuters (October 7, 2007), web site www.reuters.com/article/ companyNewsAndPR/idUSSP7159720071009;
and World Steel Organization, Media Centre, News Releases, “World Crude
Steel Production Decreases by 1.2% in 2008,” web site www.worldsteel.org/
?action=newsdetail&id=257.
36. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual 2006 (June-December
2008), Table 2.5, web site www.eia.doe.gov/iea.
37. Y. Inoue and H. Lawson, “Japan’s Sumitomo Corp Eyes Russia’s Elga Coal
Mine,” Reuters (November 21, 2007), web site http://uk.reuters.com/ article/oilRpt/idUKT26814420071121;
and B. Cassell, “Japan’s Mitsui Takes Bigger Stake in Canada’s Cline Mining,” SNL Interactive (July, 9, 2008), web site www.snl.com (subscription site).
38. World Steel Organization, Media Centre, News Releases, “World Crude Steel
Production Decreases by 1.2% in 2008,” web site www.worldsteel.org/ ?action=newsdetail&id=257.
39. C. Dougherty, “Germany Finds Solution to Its Withering Coal Mines,” International
Herald Tribune (June 14, 2007), web site www.iht.com.
40. W. Browning and K. Morgan “Coal Markets in 2009: Let the Games Begin Anew,”
Presentation to the 7th Annual Coal Trading Conference, December 11-12,
New York, NY, World Coal Trading Association, Events, web site www.coaltrade.org/events/
documents/Browning.pdf.
41. “Jim Walters Links Mine and Port Expansions,” Argus Coal Transportation
Report, Vol. 26, No. 23 (November 6, 2007), p. 5.
42. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual 1991, DOE/EIA-0219(91)
(Washington, DC, December 1992), Table 33; and International Energy Annual
2001, DOE/EIA-0219(2001) (Washington, DC, March 2003), Table 8.2.
43. World Energy Council, 2007 Survey of Energy Sources, 21st Edition (London,
UK, September 2007), pp. 25-26.
44. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Annual 2006 (June-December
2008), Table 2.5, web site www.eia.doe.gov/iea.
45. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-5, “Quarterly Coal Consumption
and Quality Report, Coke Plants.”
46. International Energy Agency, Coal Information 2008 (Paris, France, August
2008), p. xxxv. |