Supplement Tables to the Annual Energy Outlook 2003


Table 57. New Light-Duty Vehicle Fuel Economy
(Miles per Gallon)
                                                     
2001-
 
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2025
                                                       
Gasoline                                                      
Mini-compact Cars
24.50
24.45
24.69
24.80
24.90
24.82
25.04
25.04
24.86
25.07
25.40
25.54
25.72
25.87
25.96
26.03
26.10
26.16
26.21
26.26
26.31
26.39
26.45
26.52
26.58
26.61
0.4%
Subcompact Cars
31.04
30.99
30.89
30.93
30.98
30.80
30.63
30.44
30.18
30.27
30.43
30.50
30.66
30.84
30.98
31.10
31.20
31.30
31.37
31.43
31.51
31.63
31.71
31.79
31.85
31.89
0.1%
Compact Cars
30.28
30.21
30.13
30.20
30.30
30.19
30.09
29.97
29.72
29.82
29.98
30.08
30.25
30.45
30.62
30.71
30.77
30.84
30.88
30.92
30.97
31.07
31.14
31.20
31.24
31.27
0.1%
Midsize Cars
26.73
26.67
26.60
26.66
26.73
26.63
26.55
26.42
26.20
26.31
26.48
26.57
26.69
26.83
26.92
27.00
27.09
27.16
27.21
27.26
27.31
27.39
27.45
27.50
27.55
27.57
0.1%
Large Cars
25.26
25.20
25.11
25.11
25.10
24.92
24.77
24.59
24.35
24.43
24.57
24.67
24.82
25.00
25.14
25.25
25.35
25.45
25.52
25.58
25.65
25.75
25.83
25.91
25.96
25.99
0.1%
Two Seater Cars
24.87
24.89
24.95
24.96
25.00
24.87
24.76
24.63
24.42
24.55
24.76
24.87
25.04
25.24
25.36
25.47
25.57
25.67
25.74
25.78
25.84
25.93
26.00
26.07
26.13
26.16
0.2%
Small Pickup
22.29
22.23
22.21
22.25
22.30
22.39
22.35
22.32
22.16
22.31
22.52
22.63
22.83
23.04
23.23
23.44
23.60
23.78
23.90
24.03
24.17
24.34
24.47
24.57
24.65
24.72
0.4%
Large Pickup
18.88
18.85
18.82
18.82
18.82
18.85
18.80
18.75
18.61
18.73
18.90
19.03
19.21
19.41
19.54
19.68
19.83
19.95
20.07
20.15
20.25
20.38
20.49
20.57
20.63
20.70
0.4%
Small Van
23.26
23.17
23.07
23.09
23.10
23.11
22.89
22.78
22.57
22.66
22.84
22.92
23.07
23.21
23.33
23.43
23.55
23.64
23.73
23.82
23.94
24.09
24.20
24.31
24.39
24.46
0.2%
Large Van
18.10
18.07
18.03
18.03
18.04
18.09
18.05
18.04
17.91
18.05
18.26
18.41
18.63
18.89
19.05
19.18
19.33
19.46
19.58
19.67
19.78
19.93
20.04
20.16
20.25
20.35
0.5%
Small Utility
21.19
21.12
21.11
21.15
21.19
21.24
21.21
21.20
21.04
21.20
21.46
21.58
21.78
22.00
22.18
22.31
22.48
22.63
22.75
22.87
23.00
23.16
23.27
23.39
23.48
23.56
0.5%
Large Utility
17.51
17.50
17.47
17.48
17.49
17.53
17.45
17.42
17.30
17.42
17.65
17.80
18.01
18.20
18.33
18.46
18.59
18.71
18.79
18.87
18.98
19.12
19.21
19.31
19.38
19.45
0.4%
                                                       
Turbo Direct Injection Diesel                                                      
Mini-compact Cars
33.08
32.98
32.94
33.01
33.06
32.86
32.75
32.57
32.25
32.35
32.54
32.59
32.69
32.77
32.79
32.81
32.82
32.83
32.84
32.84
32.86
32.91
32.94
32.98
33.01
33.02
0.0%
Subcompact Cars
41.90
41.73
41.47
41.49
41.49
41.22
40.88
40.51
40.09
40.11
40.12
40.10
40.12
40.16
40.18
40.18
40.18
40.19
40.20
40.18
40.17
40.21
40.23
40.24
40.24
40.25
-0.2%
Compact Cars
40.87
40.70
40.44
40.48
40.49
40.25
39.96
39.62
39.19
39.20
39.24
39.23
39.26
39.34
39.38
39.40
39.42
39.46
39.47
39.44
39.42
39.45
39.46
39.47
39.45
39.45
-0.1%
Midsize Cars
36.08
35.94
35.76
35.79
35.83
35.59
35.30
34.97
34.56
34.56
34.58
34.57
34.57
34.59
34.58
34.57
34.56
34.56
34.53
34.50
34.49
34.52
34.54
34.55
34.54
34.54
-0.2%
Large Cars
34.11
34.01
33.86
33.85
33.83
33.55
33.22
32.88
32.51
32.52
32.57
32.57
32.61
32.67
32.72
32.76
32.79
32.83
32.84
32.84
32.87
32.94
32.98
33.01
33.03
33.04
-0.1%
Two Seater Cars
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N/A
Small Pickup
30.10
30.00
29.84
29.86
29.92
29.98
29.59
29.38
29.11
29.17
29.25
29.28
29.35
29.46
29.53
29.62
29.73
29.88
29.96
30.03
30.08
30.21
30.29
30.37
30.41
30.44
0.1%
Large Pickup
25.49
25.44
25.27
25.27
25.28
25.28
24.95
24.74
24.48
24.51
24.61
24.66
24.75
24.83
24.89
24.95
25.00
25.07
25.10
25.12
25.18
25.27
25.33
25.38
25.40
25.43
0.0%
Small Van
31.40
31.26
31.07
31.08
31.10
31.12
30.64
30.38
30.08
30.09
30.13
30.14
30.19
30.25
30.29
30.33
30.38
30.44
30.48
30.50
30.56
30.67
30.73
30.80
30.84
30.87
-0.1%
Large Van
24.43
24.34
24.24
24.24
24.25
24.26
24.00
23.83
23.59
23.65
23.79
23.86
23.96
24.10
24.19
24.25
24.34
24.42
24.47
24.50
24.57
24.69
24.77
24.84
24.89
24.94
0.1%
Small Utility
28.60
28.50
28.34
28.36
28.38
28.40
28.03
27.83
27.54
27.57
27.69
27.73
27.82
27.93
27.99
28.05
28.12
28.18
28.23
28.28
28.34
28.43
28.51
28.59
28.64
28.68
0.0%
Large Utility
23.64
23.54
23.47
23.47
23.45
23.43
23.14
23.00
22.77
22.84
22.99
23.05
23.15
23.24
23.31
23.38
23.47
23.53
23.58
23.63
23.71
23.83
23.91
23.99
24.03
24.08
0.1%
                                                       
Methanol                                                      
Mini-compact Cars
26.46
26.40
26.57
26.67
26.78
26.69
26.85
26.82
26.63
26.85
27.18
27.34
27.59
27.77
27.87
27.98
28.07
28.15
28.21
28.27
28.32
28.41
28.48
28.55
28.60
28.64
0.3%
Subcompact Cars
33.52
33.46
33.33
33.36
33.41
33.21
33.00
32.75
32.44
32.53
32.71
32.81
32.97
33.18
33.34
33.48
33.62
33.72
33.80
33.88
33.98
34.12
34.22
34.31
34.38
34.43
0.1%
Compact Cars
32.70
32.62
32.52
32.57
32.67
32.53
32.36
32.18
31.88
31.97
32.14
32.23
32.38
32.58
32.74
32.88
32.97
33.05
33.10
33.15
33.21
33.32
33.39
33.46
33.51
33.54
0.1%
Midsize Cars
28.86
28.78
28.71
28.77
28.83
28.68
28.57
28.40
28.14
28.24
28.42
28.52
28.67
28.81
28.92
29.02
29.12
29.21
29.27
29.33
29.40
29.50
29.56
29.63
29.69
29.72
0.1%
Large Cars
27.29
27.21
27.12
27.11
27.10
26.91
26.70
26.50
26.25
26.32
26.46
26.56
26.70
26.87
27.02
27.14
27.26
27.37
27.45
27.52
27.61
27.73
27.81
27.90
27.96
28.00
0.1%
Two Seater Cars
26.86
26.88
26.93
26.94
26.96
26.80
26.69
26.55
26.33
26.45
26.66
26.80
26.97
27.16
27.30
27.42
27.53
27.65
27.73
27.80
27.86
27.95
28.02
28.09
28.15
28.19
0.2%
Small Pickup
24.08
24.01
23.96
23.99
24.03
24.09
23.98
23.91
23.72
23.89
24.13
24.28
24.47
24.70
24.92
25.14
25.36
25.59
25.72
25.85
25.99
26.18
26.32
26.45
26.53
26.59
0.4%
Large Pickup
20.39
20.35
20.32
20.32
20.31
20.34
20.24
20.17
20.02
20.18
20.41
20.54
20.72
20.94
21.13
21.27
21.42
21.56
21.68
21.78
21.89
22.02
22.12
22.21
22.28
22.34
0.4%
Small Van
25.12
25.02
24.90
24.91
24.92
24.91
24.64
24.48
24.25
24.34
24.52
24.63
24.80
24.94
25.06
25.17
25.28
25.40
25.50
25.59
25.71
25.87
25.99
26.11
26.20
26.28
0.2%
Large Van
19.55
19.50
19.46
19.46
19.46
19.49
19.41
19.39
19.27
19.42
19.66
19.81
20.02
20.30
20.49
20.66
20.85
21.00
21.13
21.24
21.36
21.50
21.62
21.74
21.82
21.90
0.5%
Small Utility
22.88
22.81
22.81
22.83
22.87
22.94
22.89
22.88
22.72
22.89
23.19
23.34
23.55
23.76
23.92
24.07
24.22
24.36
24.47
24.60
24.73
24.90
25.03
25.16
25.25
25.34
0.4%
Large Utility
18.91
18.88
18.86
18.87
18.87
18.91
18.79
18.77
18.65
18.79
19.02
19.18
19.39
19.63
19.80
19.95
20.09
20.21
20.32
20.42
20.52
20.65
20.75
20.83
20.89
20.95
0.4%
                                                       
                                                       
Methanol Flex                                                      
Mini-compact Cars
24.99
24.94
25.15
25.27
25.36
25.28
25.50
25.49
25.31
25.52
25.85
26.00
26.19
26.35
26.45
26.52
26.59
26.66
26.72
26.77
26.82
26.90
26.97
27.05
27.11
27.15
0.4%
Subcompact Cars
31.66
31.61
31.50
31.53
31.59
31.40
31.21
31.00
30.71
30.81
30.98
31.07
31.23
31.43
31.59
31.72
31.83
31.93
32.01
32.08
32.16
32.29
32.38
32.46
32.53
32.57
0.1%
Compact Cars
30.88
30.81
30.73
30.79
30.89
30.76
30.64
30.49
30.22
30.32
30.50
30.59
30.75
30.96
31.12
31.23
31.31
31.38
31.43
31.47
31.53
31.63
31.70
31.76
31.81
31.84
0.1%
Midsize Cars
27.26
27.19
27.13
27.19
27.25
27.13
27.05
26.90
26.67
26.77
26.95
27.04
27.18
27.32
27.43
27.52
27.61
27.70
27.75
27.80
27.85
27.94
28.01
28.07
28.11
28.14
0.1%
Large Cars
25.77
25.70
25.61
25.61
25.60
25.42
25.25
25.06
24.83
24.90
25.04
25.14
25.29
25.47
25.61
25.72
25.82
25.92
26.00
26.06
26.14
26.24
26.32
26.40
26.46
26.50
0.1%
Two Seater Cars
25.37
25.39
25.46
25.46
25.50
25.36
25.26
25.13
24.92
25.05
25.27
25.39
25.56
25.76
25.89
26.00
26.11
26.21
26.28
26.33
26.39
26.48
26.55
26.63
26.68
26.72
0.2%
Small Pickup
22.74
22.67
22.65
22.68
22.72
22.79
22.73
22.70
22.52
22.69
22.91
23.03
23.23
23.45
23.64
23.86
24.05
24.23
24.35
24.49
24.65
24.84
24.98
25.10
25.19
25.26
0.5%
Large Pickup
19.26
19.22
19.20
19.20
19.20
19.22
19.16
19.11
18.97
19.09
19.27
19.41
19.59
19.83
19.98
20.13
20.29
20.43
20.54
20.64
20.74
20.86
20.96
21.04
21.10
21.17
0.4%
Small Van
23.72
23.63
23.53
23.55
23.55
23.56
23.32
23.20
22.98
23.08
23.26
23.37
23.51
23.65
23.76
23.88
24.00
24.10
24.19
24.29
24.40
24.56
24.67
24.79
24.87
24.95
0.2%
Large Van
18.46
18.42
18.39
18.39
18.39
18.44
18.39
18.38
18.26
18.40
18.61
18.76
18.98
19.25
19.43
19.59
19.76
19.90
20.03
20.13
20.24
20.40
20.53
20.63
20.71
20.80
0.5%
Small Utility
21.61
21.54
21.54
21.57
21.60
21.66
21.62
21.61
21.46
21.65
21.93
22.07
22.28
22.50
22.67
22.83
22.97
23.11
23.24
23.36
23.49
23.66
23.79
23.91
24.00
24.08
0.5%
Large Utility
17.86
17.84
17.82
17.83
17.84
17.88
17.79
17.77
17.65
17.77
18.00
18.15
18.37
18.58
18.73
18.86
19.00
19.13
19.23
19.32
19.43
19.58
19.66
19.76
19.83
19.90
0.5%
                                                       
Ethanol                                                      
Mini-compact Cars
25.48
25.42
25.62
25.73
25.83
25.75
25.95
25.94
25.75
25.97
26.29
26.45
26.66
26.82
26.91
27.01
27.09
27.17
27.23
27.29
27.35
27.43
27.50
27.58
27.64
27.68
0.4%
Subcompact Cars
32.28
32.23
32.11
32.14
32.19
32.00
31.80
31.58
31.28
31.38
31.56
31.65
31.82
32.02
32.18
32.33
32.44
32.55
32.62
32.70
32.79
32.91
33.01
33.10
33.17
33.22
0.1%
Compact Cars
31.49
31.41
31.33
31.38
31.48
31.35
31.21
31.05
30.76
30.87
31.04
31.13
31.29
31.50
31.66
31.79
31.86
31.94
31.99
32.03
32.09
32.20
32.27
32.33
32.38
32.41
0.1%
Midsize Cars
27.79
27.72
27.65
27.71
27.78
27.65
27.55
27.40
27.16
27.26
27.44
27.53
27.68
27.82
27.93
28.03
28.13
28.22
28.27
28.33
28.39
28.48
28.55
28.61
28.66
28.69
0.1%
Large Cars
26.27
26.20
26.11
26.11
26.10
25.92
25.73
25.54
25.30
25.37
25.51
25.61
25.76
25.93
26.08
26.20
26.31
26.42
26.50
26.57
26.64
26.74
26.82
26.90
26.96
27.00
0.1%
Two Seater Cars
25.87
25.89
25.95
25.95
25.98
25.84
25.74
25.61
25.39
25.52
25.74
25.87
26.04
26.24
26.37
26.48
26.60
26.70
26.78
26.84
26.89
26.98
27.06
27.13
27.19
27.23
0.2%
Small Pickup
23.19
23.12
23.08
23.12
23.16
23.22
23.15
23.10
22.92
23.09
23.31
23.44
23.65
23.86
24.06
24.28
24.49
24.69
24.82
24.96
25.11
25.30
25.45
25.57
25.65
25.72
0.4%
Large Pickup
19.64
19.60
19.57
19.57
19.57
19.60
19.52
19.46
19.33
19.46
19.67
19.80
19.98
20.22
20.38
20.53
20.69
20.83
20.95
21.05
21.14
21.26
21.36
21.46
21.52
21.58
0.4%
Small Van
24.19
24.09
23.99
24.00
24.01
24.01
23.76
23.62
23.40
23.50
23.69
23.80
23.94
24.11
24.23
24.33
24.45
24.55
24.64
24.74
24.85
25.01
25.12
25.24
25.33
25.42
0.2%
Large Van
18.82
18.78
18.74
18.74
18.75
18.79
18.74
18.72
18.60
18.74
18.95
19.11
19.33
19.61
19.81
19.98
20.15
20.29
20.42
20.53
20.64
20.79
20.91
21.01
21.09
21.18
0.5%
Small Utility
22.03
21.96
21.96
21.99
22.02
22.09
22.04
22.05
21.90