Supplement Tables to the Annual Energy Outlook 2003

Table 46. Light-Duty Vehicle Stock by Technology Type
(Millions)

                                                     
2001-
 
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2025
                                                       
Light-Duty Car Stock 1/                                                      
Conventional Vehicles                                                      
Gasoline ICE Vehicles
126.28
127.34
127.89
128.26
128.31
127.86
127.44
126.95
126.12
125.41
124.94
124.43
124.04
123.75
123.56
123.55
123.71
123.71
123.68
123.72
123.67
123.51
123.40
123.28
123.27
123.23
-0.1%
TDI Diesel ICE
0.58
0.53
0.48
0.44
0.41
0.38
0.36
0.34
0.32
0.31
0.31
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.34
0.35
-1.7%
Total Conventional
126.87
127.87
128.37
128.70
128.72
128.24
127.79
127.29
126.45
125.72
125.25
124.74
124.34
124.04
123.86
123.85
124.01
124.01
123.98
124.04
123.98
123.83
123.72
123.61
123.61
123.57
-0.1%
                                                       
Alternative-Fuel Vehicles                                                      
Alcohol Fuel Technology                                                      
Methanol-Flex Fuel ICE
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-10.5%
Methanol ICE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.2%
Ethanol-Flex Fuel ICE
0.77
1.25
1.71
2.16
2.60
3.00
3.40
3.79
4.16
4.51
4.85
5.18
5.48
5.76
6.03
6.28
6.52
6.73
6.91
7.08
7.22
7.33
7.43
7.52
7.60
7.67
7.8%
Ethanol ICE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
9.5%
Natural Gas Technology                                                      
Compressed Natural Gas ICE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.2%
Compressed Natural Gas Bi-fuel
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
7.6%
Liquefied Petroleum Gas ICE
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
6.0%
Liquefied Petroleum Gas Bi-fuel
0.01
0.06
0.10
0.15
0.19
0.22
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.35
0.38
0.41
0.43
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.51
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.59
10.1%
Electric Technology                                                      
Electric Vehicle
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.11
0.14
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.32
0.37
0.42
0.47
0.51
0.55
20.4%
Electric-Diesel Hybrid
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.07
0.10
0.14
0.18
0.22
0.26
0.31
0.36
0.41
0.47
0.53
0.59
0.66
0.72
0.77
0.83
0.89
0.94
24.9%
Electric-Gasoline Hybrid
0.04
0.12
0.23
0.39
0.65
0.90
1.21
1.69
2.41
3.07
3.76
4.55
5.25
5.94
6.73
7.52
8.19
8.94
9.66
10.33
11.00
11.63
12.21
12.74
13.23
13.66
21.9%
Fuel Cell Technology                                                      
Fuel Cell Gasoline
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N/A
Fuel Cell Methanol
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N/A
Fuel Cell Hydrogen
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
N/A
Total Alternatives
0.85
1.49
2.12
2.80
3.55
4.26
5.02
5.95
7.11
8.20
9.30
10.50
11.58
12.64
13.81
14.96
15.96
17.05
18.06
19.02
19.97
20.84
21.65
22.37
23.06
23.66
12.2%
                                                       
Total Car Stock
127.72
129.36
130.48
131.50
132.27
132.49
132.81
133.23
133.56
133.92
134.55
135.24
135.93
136.69
137.66
138.80
139.96
141.06
142.05
143.05
143.96
144.68
145.37
145.98
146.67
147.24
0.5%
                                                       
Light-Duty Truck Stock 1/                                                      
Conventional Vehicles                                                      
Gasoline ICE Vehicles
61.31
65.05
68.46
71.87
75.13
78.05
80.95
83.85
86.46
89.01
91.65
94.18
96.59
98.92
101.22
103.52
105.74
107.71
109.49
111.18
112.66
113.93
115.10
116.13
117.15
117.99
2.5%
TDI Diesel ICE
1.33
1.85
2.33
2.86
3.40
3.93
4.46
4.93
5.41
5.87
6.32
6.73
7.12
7.49
7.87
8.22
8.56
8.89
9.20
9.49
9.76
9.98
10.18
10.36
10.55
10.75
7.6%
Total Conventional
62.64
66.89
70.79
74.73
78.53
81.98
85.41
88.78
91.86
94.87
97.97
100.91
103.71
106.41
109.10
111.75
114.30
116.61
118.69
120.67
122.42
123.91
125.28
126.49
127.70
128.74
2.8%
                                                       
Alternative-Fuel Vehicles                                                      
Alcohol Fuel Technology                                                      
Methanol-Flex Fuel ICE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-7.2%
Methanol ICE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.8%
Ethanol-Flex Fuel ICE
0.85
1.42
1.96
2.51
3.06
3.57
4.09
4.61
5.11
5.59
6.09
6.56
7.02
7.45
7.88
8.30
8.70
9.06
9.39
9.70
9.98
10.21
10.43
10.62
10.81
10.97
8.9%
Ethanol ICE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
9.7%
Natural Gas Technology                                                      
Compressed Natural Gas ICE
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.8%
Compressed Natural Gas Bi-fuel
0.06
0.09
0.11
0.14
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.28
0.31
0.33
0.36
0.38
0.40
0.43
0.45
0.47
0.49
0.50
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
8.3%
Liquefied Petroleum Gas ICE
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
6.6%
Liquefied Petroleum Gas Bi-fuel
0.09
0.19
0.28
0.38
0.48
0.57
0.67
0.76
0.86
0.95
1.04
1.12
1.21
1.29
1.36
1.44
1.51
1.57
1.63
1.69
1.74
1.78
1.82
1.85
1.89
1.91
10.2%
Electric Technology                                                      
Electric Vehicle
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.13
0.12
0.12
0.12
0.11
0.11
13.2%
Electric-Diesel Hybrid
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.24
0.26
0.29
0.31
0.33
0.35
22.7%
Electric-Gasoline Hybrid
0.02
0.06
0.12
0.23
0.39
0.55
0.75
1.05
1.45
1.83
2.23
2.66
3.07
3.48
3.92
4.37
4.78
5.22
5.63
6.03
6.43
6.81
7.16
7.48
7.79
8.07
22.3%
Fuel Cell Technology                                                      
Fuel Cell Gasoline
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N/A
Fuel Cell Methanol
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
N/A
Fuel Cell Hydrogen
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
N/A
Total Alternatives
1.03
1.77
2.50
3.29
4.13
4.94
5.80
6.75
7.80
8.81
9.85
10.90
11.90
12.87
13.87
14.86
15.77
16.69
17.53
18.33
19.10
19.79
20.44
21.02
21.58
22.08
11.1%
                                                       
Total Truck Stock
63.68
68.66
73.30
78.03
82.67
86.92
91.21
95.53
99.66
103.69
107.82
111.81
115.61
119.28
122.96
126.61
130.07
133.29
136.22
139.01
141.53
143.70
145.71
147.52
149.28
150.81
3.3%
                                                       
Total Vehicle Stock
191.40
198.02
203.78
209.53
214.94
219.41
224.02
228.77
233.22
237.60
242.37
247.05
251.53
255.97
260.63
265.41
270.04
274.35
278.27
282.06
285.48
288.38
291.08
293.50
295.95
298.05
1.7%
                                                       
1/ Includes personal and fleet vehicles.
ICE = Internal combustion engine.
N/A = Not applicable.
Sources: 2001 derived using: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Household Vehicles Energy Consumption 1994, DOE/EIA-0464(94) (Washington, DC, August 1997); EIA,Describing Current and Potential Markets for Alternative-Fuel Vehicles, DOE/EIA-0604(96) (Washington, DC, March 1996); EIA, Alternatives to Traditional Transportation Fuels 1998,http://www.eia.doe.gov/cneaf/alt_trans98/table1.html; Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics 2000 (Washington, DC, November 2001); Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Transportation Energy Data Book: 21 (Oak Ridge, TN, September 2001); and EIA, AEO2003 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2003.d110502c.
Projections: EIA, AEO2003National Energy Modeling System run aeo2003.d110502c.

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