Supplement Tables
to the Annual Energy Outlook 2003
Table 29. Cement Industry Energy Consumption
| 2001- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shipments and Energy Consumption 1/ | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 |
| Value of Shipments (billion 1996 dollars) | 6.33 |
6.03 |
5.70 |
5.74 |
6.09 |
6.19 |
6.18 |
6.42 |
6.69 |
6.81 |
7.03 |
7.16 |
7.34 |
7.49 |
7.62 |
7.72 |
7.78 |
7.85 |
7.90 |
8.01 |
8.04 |
8.16 |
8.17 |
8.25 |
8.27 |
8.30 |
1.3% |
| Energy Consumption (trillion Btu) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residual Oil | 1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
N/A |
| Distillate Oil | 1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
0.4% |
| Other Petroleum 2/ | 54.5 |
51.7 |
48.8 |
48.5 |
50.7 |
50.9 |
50.3 |
51.4 |
52.7 |
53.0 |
53.9 |
54.3 |
54.9 |
55.4 |
55.8 |
56.0 |
55.9 |
55.9 |
55.9 |
56.4 |
56.5 |
57.0 |
57.0 |
57.3 |
57.3 |
57.3 |
0.4% |
| Petroleum Subtotal | 57.9 |
55.2 |
52.2 |
52.0 |
54.3 |
54.5 |
54.0 |
55.1 |
56.4 |
56.7 |
57.7 |
58.1 |
58.7 |
59.2 |
59.5 |
59.7 |
59.6 |
59.6 |
59.6 |
60.1 |
60.1 |
60.7 |
60.6 |
60.9 |
60.9 |
60.9 |
0.4% |
| Natural Gas | 15.6 |
14.2 |
18.9 |
17.5 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.6 |
18.3 |
17.9 |
17.4 |
17.3 |
17.1 |
17.2 |
16.9 |
16.8 |
16.5 |
16.5 |
16.7 |
16.7 |
16.3 |
16.5 |
16.2 |
16.0 |
15.5 |
15.2 |
0.3% |
| Steam Coal | 235.8 |
225.0 |
207.4 |
208.7 |
217.9 |
219.4 |
217.5 |
223.1 |
229.9 |
232.5 |
237.8 |
240.5 |
244.2 |
247.1 |
249.9 |
251.4 |
252.1 |
252.7 |
252.9 |
254.9 |
255.0 |
257.0 |
256.5 |
257.9 |
257.9 |
257.8 |
0.6% |
| Purchased Electricity | 39.2 |
37.0 |
34.9 |
34.9 |
36.8 |
37.1 |
36.8 |
37.9 |
39.1 |
39.4 |
40.4 |
40.9 |
41.5 |
42.0 |
42.5 |
42.7 |
42.8 |
42.9 |
42.9 |
43.3 |
43.1 |
43.5 |
43.4 |
43.5 |
43.4 |
43.4 |
0.7% |
| Total | 348.6 |
331.5 |
313.5 |
313.0 |
327.6 |
329.7 |
326.9 |
334.8 |
343.7 |
346.5 |
353.2 |
356.7 |
361.5 |
365.5 |
368.8 |
370.6 |
371.0 |
371.7 |
372.1 |
375.0 |
374.5 |
377.7 |
376.7 |
378.4 |
377.8 |
377.4 |
0.5% |
| Energy Consumption per Unit of Output | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (thousand Btu per 1996 dollar shipments) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Residual Oil | 0.29 |
0.31 |
0.33 |
0.32 |
0.31 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.29 |
0.28 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
-1.3% |
| Distillate Oil | 0.25 |
0.27 |
0.28 |
0.27 |
0.28 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.27 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
-1.0% |
| Other Petroleum 2/ | 8.61 |
8.58 |
8.55 |
8.46 |
8.33 |
8.22 |
8.15 |
8.01 |
7.88 |
7.78 |
7.67 |
7.58 |
7.49 |
7.40 |
7.32 |
7.25 |
7.18 |
7.13 |
7.08 |
7.04 |
7.02 |
6.99 |
6.97 |
6.94 |
6.92 |
6.90 |
-0.9% |
| Petroleum Subtotal | 9.15 |
9.16 |
9.16 |
9.05 |
8.92 |
8.81 |
8.73 |
8.58 |
8.43 |
8.33 |
8.20 |
8.10 |
8.00 |
7.90 |
7.81 |
7.73 |
7.66 |
7.60 |
7.54 |
7.50 |
7.48 |
7.44 |
7.42 |
7.39 |
7.36 |
7.34 |
-0.9% |
| Natural Gas | 2.47 |
2.36 |
3.32 |
3.04 |
3.05 |
3.01 |
3.02 |
2.90 |
2.74 |
2.62 |
2.48 |
2.41 |
2.34 |
2.29 |
2.22 |
2.17 |
2.12 |
2.11 |
2.11 |
2.09 |
2.02 |
2.02 |
1.99 |
1.94 |
1.88 |
1.84 |
-1.0% |
| Steam Coal | 37.25 |
37.33 |
36.36 |
36.37 |
35.80 |
35.45 |
35.19 |
34.75 |
34.37 |
34.14 |
33.84 |
33.56 |
33.28 |
33.00 |
32.78 |
32.56 |
32.39 |
32.21 |
32.02 |
31.81 |
31.72 |
31.50 |
31.40 |
31.26 |
31.17 |
31.06 |
-0.8% |
| Purchased Electricity | 6.19 |
6.14 |
6.11 |
6.08 |
6.04 |
6.00 |
5.96 |
5.90 |
5.84 |
5.79 |
5.74 |
5.70 |
5.66 |
5.61 |
5.57 |
5.54 |
5.50 |
5.47 |
5.43 |
5.40 |
5.37 |
5.33 |
5.31 |
5.28 |
5.25 |
5.23 |
-0.7% |
| Total | 55.07 |
54.99 |
54.95 |
54.55 |
53.82 |
53.26 |
52.90 |
52.14 |
51.39 |
50.88 |
50.27 |
49.78 |
49.27 |
48.81 |
48.37 |
48.00 |
47.68 |
47.38 |
47.11 |
46.80 |
46.59 |
46.30 |
46.11 |
45.86 |
45.67 |
45.47 |
-0.8% |
| Carbon Dioxide Emissions 3/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (million metric tons carbon equivalent) | 9.5 |
9.0 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.7 |
8.8 |
8.7 |
8.9 |
9.2 |
9.2 |
9.4 |
9.5 |
9.6 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
9.9 |
10.0 |
10.0 |
10.1 |
10.0 |
10.1 |
10.1 |
10.1 |
0.5% |
| Combined Heat and Power 4/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Generating Capacity (gigawatts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Petroleum | 0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
N/A |
| Natural Gas | 0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
N/A |
| Coal | 0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
N/A |
| Other 5/ | 0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
N/A |
| Total | 0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
N/A |
| Net Generation (billion kilowatthours) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Petroleum | 0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
N/A |
| Natural Gas | 0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
N/A |
| Coal | 0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
N/A |
| Other 5/ | 0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
N/A |
| Total | 0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
N/A |
| Disposition | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sales to the Grid | 0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
N/A |
| Generation for Own Use | 0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
N/A |
| Thermal Output (trillion Btu) | 5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
N/A |
| Energy Input (trillion Btu) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Petroleum | 1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
N/A |
| Natural Gas | 1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
1.2 |
N/A |
| Coal | 4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
4.8 |
N/A |
| Other 5/ | 0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
N/A |
| Total | 7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
7.9 |
N/A |
| Efficiency 6/ | 0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
0.710 |
N/A |
| Power-to-Heat Ratio 7/ | 0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
0.123 |
N/A |
| 1/ Fuel consumption
includes consumption for combined heat and power. 2/ Includes petroleum coke, lubricants, and miscellaneous petroleum products. 3/ Includes emissions attributable to the fuels consumed to generate the purchased electricity. 4/ Includes industrial-owned generators not classified as combined heat and power, such as standby generators. 5/ Includes wood and other biomass, waste heat, municipal solid waste, and renewable sources. 6/ Efficiency is calculated as the sum of the thermal output and electrical generation in Btus divided by the energy input. 7/ Power-to-Heat is calculated as the electrical generation in Btus divided by the thermal output. Btu = British thermal unit. N/A = Not applicable. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Data for 2001 are model results and may differ slightly from official EIA data reports. Source: 2001 nonutility and CHP summer capacity, net generation, fuel use, and thermal output: Energy Information Administration (EIA), Form EIA-860: "Annual Electric Generator Report" (preliminary). Projections: EIA, AEO2003 National Energy Modeling System run aeo2003.d110502c. |
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