Assumptions to the Annual Energy Outlook 2003

Table 12.  Capital Cost and Performance Parameters of Residential Distributed Generation Technologies

Technology Type

Year of Introduction

Average Generating Capacity (kW)

Electrical Efficiency

Combined Efficiency
(Elec.+Thermal)

Installed Capital Cost ($1999 per KW of Capacity)

Service Life Years

Solar Photovoltaic

2000

2

0.14

 

N/A

$7.370

30

 

                        

2005

2

0.16

N/A

$6,253

30

 
 

2010

2

0.18

N/A

$5,136

30

 
 

2015

2

0.20

N/A

$3,814

30

Fuel Cell

2000

5

0.360

0.73

$3,674

20

 
 

2002

5

0.378

0.73

$3,282

20

 

2006

 

5

 

0.401

 

0.73

 

$2,834

 

20

 

2010

5

0.430

0.74

$2,329

20

 

2015

5

0.473

0.74

$1,713

20

Source:  Energy Information Administration, Office of Integrated Analysis and Forecasting.