Annual Energy Outlook 2003 with Projections to 2025
Reference Case

Table 2. Energy Consumption by Sector and Source
(Quadrillion Btu per Year, Unless Otherwise Noted)

Sector and Source
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2001-
2025
                                                       
Energy Consumption                                                      
                                                       
Residential                                                      
Distillate Fuel
0.86
0.91
0.87
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.93
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.82
0.81
0.81
0.81
-0.5%
Kerosene
0.09
0.10
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
-2.2%
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
0.54
0.50
0.53
0.49
0.49
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
-0.2%
Petroleum Subtotal
1.50
1.50
1.47
1.51
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.49
1.49
1.47
1.46
1.45
1.44
1.43
1.42
1.41
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.37
1.36
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.34
-0.5%
Natural Gas
5.12
4.94
5.05
5.32
5.42
5.45
5.51
5.56
5.61
5.62
5.66
5.69
5.75
5.77
5.81
5.85
5.91
5.94
6.00
6.06
6.12
6.17
6.23
6.29
6.36
6.40
1.1%
Coal
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.4%
Renewable Energy 1/
0.41
0.39
0.39
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.41
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.2%
Electricity
4.07
4.10
4.20
4.37
4.46
4.53
4.61
4.69
4.79
4.85
4.93
5.00
5.07
5.12
5.18
5.25
5.33
5.38
5.44
5.51
5.59
5.65
5.71
5.79
5.88
5.94
1.6%
Delivered Energy
11.11
10.94
11.13
11.62
11.81
11.90
12.05
12.17
12.31
12.38
12.47
12.56
12.69
12.74
12.84
12.93
13.06
13.13
13.24
13.36
13.51
13.59
13.71
13.84
14.00
14.10
1.1%
Electricity Related Losses
9.26
9.15
9.17
9.45
9.60
9.74
9.88
10.03
10.16
10.21
10.28
10.32
10.39
10.42
10.46
10.54
10.65
10.69
10.75
10.84
10.96
10.99
11.07
11.14
11.26
11.33
0.9%
Total
20.37
20.09
20.30
21.07
21.41
21.64
21.93
22.20
22.47
22.59
22.75
22.88
23.07
23.16
23.30
23.47
23.71
23.82
24.00
24.20
24.47
24.58
24.78
24.98
25.26
25.43
1.0%
                                                       
Commercial                                                      
Distillate Fuel
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.45
0.46
0.46
0.47
0.47
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.48
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.49
0.3%
Residual Fuel
0.09
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.05
-2.5%
Kerosene
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
0.02
-0.7%
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
0.10
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.4%
Motor Gasoline 2/
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.04
-1.1%
Petroleum Subtotal
0.73
0.71
0.65
0.63
0.64
0.65
0.66
0.66
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.70
-0.1%
Natural Gas
3.30
3.33
3.32
3.47
3.57
3.62
3.67
3.71
3.74
3.77
3.80
3.83
3.87
3.91
3.96
4.00
4.05
4.11
4.17
4.23
4.29
4.35
4.40
4.46
4.51
4.56
1.3%
Coal
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.09
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.7%
Renewable Energy 3/
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.11
0.0%
Electricity
3.96
4.09
4.20
4.26
4.38
4.49
4.59
4.70
4.81
4.91
5.02
5.13
5.25
5.36
5.48
5.59
5.71
5.83
5.95
6.07
6.20
6.32
6.45
6.58
6.70
6.83
2.2%
Delivered Energy
8.19
8.32
8.36
8.55
8.78
8.95
9.12
9.27
9.41
9.55
9.69
9.84
10.00
10.16
10.32
10.49
10.65
10.83
11.01
11.20
11.38
11.57
11.76
11.94
12.12
12.30
1.6%
Electricity Related Losses
9.01
9.12
9.15
9.21
9.43
9.64
9.84
10.04
10.19
10.33
10.46
10.61
10.75
10.92
11.06
11.23
11.41
11.57
11.75
11.94
12.14
12.32
12.49
12.66
12.84
13.03
1.5%
Total
17.20
17.44
17.51
17.77
18.21
18.59
18.96
19.31
19.60
19.88
20.15
20.45
20.75
21.08
21.39
21.72
22.06
22.40
22.76
23.14
23.52
23.89
24.25
24.60
24.96
25.33
1.6%
                                                       
Industrial 4/                                                      
Distillate Fuel
1.12
1.13
1.08
1.09
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.15
1.17
1.19
1.21
1.23
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.37
1.39
1.41
1.43
1.45
1.0%
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
2.30
2.10
2.23
2.26
2.30
2.30
2.32
2.36
2.40
2.47
2.55
2.63
2.71
2.78
2.83
2.87
2.90
2.94
2.99
3.05
3.10
3.14
3.19
3.23
3.28
3.33
1.9%
Petrochemical Feedstocks
1.32
1.14
1.21
1.25
1.27
1.27
1.29
1.32
1.35
1.39
1.43
1.47
1.51
1.53
1.56
1.58
1.59
1.62
1.64
1.67
1.69
1.72
1.74
1.77
1.79
1.82
2.0%
Residual Fuel
0.24
0.23
0.19
0.20
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
-0.4%
Motor Gasoline 2/
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
1.0%
Other Petroleum 5/
3.96
4.03
4.15
4.06
4.17
4.15
4.15
4.21
4.23
4.28
4.31
4.31
4.33
4.34
4.37
4.35
4.39
4.42
4.43
4.47
4.49
4.50
4.53
4.55
4.57
4.60
0.5%
Petroleum Subtotal
9.09
8.79
9.01
9.02
9.16
9.14
9.21
9.37
9.50
9.68
9.86
10.01
10.16
10.29
10.40
10.46
10.55
10.67
10.77
10.91
11.02
11.12
11.24
11.35
11.47
11.59
1.2%
Natural Gas
8.48
7.74
8.22
8.33
8.31
8.35
8.52
8.66
8.74
8.90
9.13
9.35
9.49
9.56
9.67
9.79
9.86
9.96
10.10
10.26
10.38
10.54
10.72
10.87
11.06
11.22
1.6%
Lease and Plant Fuel 6/
1.16
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.32
1.32
1.33
1.33
1.36
1.37
1.39
1.42
1.45
1.47
1.49
1.51
1.52
1.52
1.55
1.57
1.59
1.63
1.69
1.70
1.72
1.74
1.5%
Natural Gas Subtotal
9.65
8.94
9.47
9.62
9.62
9.67
9.85
9.99
10.10
10.27
10.52
10.77
10.94
11.03
11.16
11.30
11.38
11.49
11.65
11.83
11.97
12.17
12.41
12.58
12.78
12.96
1.6%
Metallurgical Coal
0.79
0.72
0.64
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.50
-1.5%
Steam Coal
1.46
1.42
1.35
1.38
1.39
1.39
1.39
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.48
1.48
1.49
1.49
1.50
1.50
1.51
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.53
0.3%
Net Coal Coke Imports
0.07
0.03
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.09
0.10
0.11
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.18
8.6%
Coal Subtotal
2.32
2.16
2.02
2.10
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.16
2.19
2.20
2.22
2.23
2.23
2.24
2.24
2.23
2.23
2.22
2.22
2.22
2.21
2.21
2.21
2.21
2.21
2.21
0.1%
Renewable Energy 7/
1.86
1.82
1.80
1.86
1.92
1.95
1.99
2.03
2.08
2.15
2.22
2.29
2.35
2.40
2.46
2.51
2.56
2.61
2.66
2.72
2.77
2.82
2.88
2.94
3.00
3.05
2.2%
Electricity
3.63
3.39
3.17
3.33
3.42
3.47
3.55
3.65
3.76
3.84
3.95
4.05
4.13
4.21
4.28
4.34
4.38
4.44
4.50
4.58
4.63
4.69
4.77
4.85
4.93
5.00
1.6%
Delivered Energy
26.55
25.10
25.46
25.94
26.24
26.36
26.74
27.20
27.64
28.14
28.76
29.34
29.81
30.16
30.54
30.84
31.10
31.43
31.80
32.25
32.61
33.02
33.51
33.92
34.40
34.81
1.4%
Electricity Related Losses
8.27
7.57
6.92
7.22
7.37
7.45
7.60
7.80
7.97
8.08
8.23
8.36
8.46
8.56
8.64
8.70
8.76
8.83
8.90
8.99
9.08
9.14
9.24
9.33
9.44
9.54
1.0%
Total
34.82
32.67
32.38
33.16
33.61
33.82
34.34
35.00
35.60
36.22
36.99
37.70
38.27
38.72
39.18
39.54
39.86
40.26
40.70
41.24
41.69
42.17
42.75
43.24
43.84
44.35
1.3%
                                                       
Transportation                                                      
Distillate Fuel 8/
5.34
5.44
5.41
5.62
5.83
5.98
6.18
6.40
6.61
6.83
7.08
7.31
7.50
7.67
7.84
7.98
8.11
8.25
8.39
8.56
8.70
8.85
9.02
9.20
9.40
9.58
2.4%
Jet Fuel 9/
3.58
3.43
3.36
3.34
3.34
3.41
3.51
3.60
3.71
3.83
3.93
4.03
4.14
4.26
4.38
4.50
4.62
4.73
4.86
4.97
5.09
5.20
5.31
5.43
5.54
5.66
2.1%
Motor Gasoline 2/
16.05
16.26
16.66
16.96
17.26
17.66
18.11
18.59
19.09
19.58
20.09
20.57
21.02
21.46
21.87
22.25
22.61
22.96
23.32
23.72
24.04
24.36
24.71
25.09
25.51
25.90
2.0%
Residual Fuel
0.89
0.84
0.79
0.81
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.82
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.84
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.85
0.86
0.86
0.86
0.87
0.87
0.2%
Liquefied Petroleum Gas
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.09
7.0%
Other Petroleum 10/
0.22
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.24
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.26
0.26
0.27
0.27
0.28
0.28
0.28
0.29
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.32
1.2%
Petroleum Subtotal
26.09
26.22
26.48
27.01
27.52
28.15
28.91
29.70
30.53
31.37
32.24
33.06