Delivered
Energy Consumption Projections by Industry
in the Annual Energy Outlook 2002
Table 5. Industry Output Growth Rates, History and Projections, 1978-2020
|
Industry |
Average Annual Output Growth Rate, 1978-2000 (Percent) |
2000 Gross Output |
2020 Gross Output |
Average Annual Output Growth Rate, 2000-2020 (Percent) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Energy-Intensive Manufacturing |
1.0 |
1,100.2 |
1,410.2 |
1.2 |
|
Food |
1.8 |
479.5 |
624.8 |
1.3 |
|
Paper |
2.0 |
154.5 |
214.3 |
1.6 |
|
Bulk Chemicals |
0.6 |
178.7 |
223.2 |
1.1 |
|
Petroleum Refining |
-0.3 |
152.6 |
181.1 |
0.9 |
|
Glass |
1.1 |
22.9 |
29.3 |
1.2 |
|
Cement |
0.5 |
5.6 |
7.1 |
1.2 |
|
Steel |
-0.9 |
70.4 |
84.6 |
0.9 |
|
Aluminum |
0.2 |
36.1 |
45.9 |
1.2 |
|
Non-Intensive Manufacturing |
2.4 |
2,922.2 |
5,592.8 |
3.3 |
|
Metal-Based Durables |
2.9 |
1,830.3 |
3,983.6 |
4.0 |
|
Balance of Manufacturing |
1.6 |
1,091.9 |
1,609.1 |
2.0 |
|
Total Manufacturing |
2.0 |
4,022.4 |
7,003.0 |
2.8 |
|
Non-Manufacturing |
1.9 |
1,039.2 |
1,444.4 |
1.7 |
|
Agriculture—Crops |
2.0 |
118.0 |
153.1 |
1.3 |
|
Agriculture—Other |
2.7 |
185.2 |
232.5 |
1.1 |
|
Coal Mining |
2.5 |
29.1 |
36.0 |
1.1 |
|
Oil and Gas Extraction |
-0.2 |
107.4 |
140.5 |
1.3 |
|
Other Mining |
1.0 |
29.0 |
35.9 |
1.1 |
|
Construction |
2.1 |
570.4 |
846.5 |
2.0 |
|
Total Industrial |
1.9 |
5,061.6 |
8,447.4 |
2.6 |
|
Real GDP (Billion 1996 Dollars) |
3.1 |
9,224.0 |
16,525.5 |
3.0 |
|
Note: Totals and percentages calculated from unrounded data. Source: Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2002, DOE/EIA-0383(2002) (Washington, DC, December 2001). |
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