[1]. Edward Tufte, Workshop on Presenting Data and Information (Arlington, VA, July 28, 1993).

[2]. User's Manual: Harvard Graphics 3.0 (Mountain View, CA: Software Publishing Corp., 1992) p. 12-1.

[3]. Edward Tufte, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1983), p. 186.

[4]. Edward Tufte, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1983), p. 190.

[5]. Edward Tufte, Envisioning Information (Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1990), p. 92.

[6]. Edward Tufte, Envisioning Information (Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1990), pp. 81-96.

[7]. Edward Tufte, Workshop on Presenting Data and Information (Arlington, VA, July 28, 1993).

[8]. Edward Tufte, Workshop on Presenting Data and Information (Arlington, VA, July 28, 1993).

[9]. William S. Cleveland and Robert McGill, "Graphical Perception: Theory, Experimentation, and Application to the Development of Graphical Methods," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79, 387 (September 1984).

[10]. William S. Cleveland and Robert McGill, "Graphical Perception: Theory, Experimentation, and Application to the Development of Graphical Methods," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79, 387 (September 1984), p. 546.

[11]. William S. Cleveland and Robert McGill, "Graphical Perception: Theory, Experimentation, and Application to the Development of Graphical Methods," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79, 387 (September 1984), p. 546.

[12]. William S. Cleveland and Robert McGill, "The Many Faces of a Scatterplot," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79, 388 (December 1984), p. 821.

[13]. Cleveland and McGill, "Graphical Perception: Theory, Experimentation, and Application to the Development of Graphical Methods," Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79, 387 (September 1984), p. 547.

[14]. Edward Tufte, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1983), p. 176.

15. Edward Tufte, Short Course on Statistical Graphs, sponsored by the Washington Statistical Society (Washington, DC, February 12, 1992). [16]. Howard Wainer, Independent Expert Review of the EIA Publications Manual for Statistical Graphs and EIA Graphical Standard 84-3-03 (Princeton, NJ: October 30, 1987), p. 4.

[17]. William Eddy, comment made at the semiannual meeting of the American Statistical Association Committee on Energy Statistics (Washington, DC, April 28, 1988).

[18]. W.S. Cleveland and Robert McGill, "Graphic Perception: Theory, Experimentation, and Application to the Development of Graphical Methods." Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79, 387 (September 1984), pp. 533, 542, and 545.

[19]. W.S. Cleveland and Robert McGill, "Graphic Perception: Theory, Experimentation, and Application to the Development of Graphical Methods." Journal of the American Statistical Association, 79, 387 (September 1984), pp. 542 and 545.

[20]. Calvin F. Schmid, Statistical Graphics: Design Principles and Practices (New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1983), p. 152.

[21]. SAS/GRAPH User's Guide: 5th ed. (Cary, NC: SAS Institute, Inc., 1985), Chapter 23.

[22]. Edward Tufte, Short Course on Statistical Graphs, sponsored by the Washington Statistical Society (Washington, DC, February 12, 1992).

[23]. Herman J. Loether and Donald G. McTavish, Descriptive and Inferential Statistics: An Introduction (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1976), p. 72.

[24]. Herman J. Loether and Donald G. McTavish, Descriptive and Inferential Statistics: An Introduction (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1976), p. 72.

[25]. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), Surface Vehicle Standard Rules for SAE Use of SI (Metric) Units, J916, Revised May 91, p. 26.

[26]. John W. Tukey, Exploratory Data Analysis (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1977), pp. 32-57.

[27]. John W. Tukey, Exploratory Data Analysis (Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1977), pp. 43-52.

[28]. Howard Wainer and David Thissen, "Graphical Data Analysis," American Review of Psychology, 32 (1981), pp. 199-202.

[29]. Howard Wainer and David Thissen, "Graphical Data Analysis," American Review of Psychology, 32 (1981), pp. 199-202.

[30]. Herman J. Loether and Donald G. McTavish, Descriptive and Inferential Statistics: An Introduction (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1976), pp. 92-97.

[31]. Edward Tufte, The Visual Display of Quantitative Data (Cheshire, CT: Graphics Press, 1983), p. 20. Tufte's example is the death rate for various types of cancer for the 3,056 counties in the United States.

[32]. For a clear and thorough treatment of presenting nonlinear relationships in scatterplots, see William S. Cleveland, Visualizing Data (Summit, NJ: Hobart Press, 1993).

[33]. William S. Cleveland and Robert McGill, "The Many Faces of a Scatterplot," Journal of the American Statistical Association 79, 388 (1984), pp. 807-812.

[34]. Stephan Lewandowsky and Ian Spence, "Discriminating Strata in Scatterplots," Journal of the American Statistical Association 84, 407 (1989), pp. 682-688.

[35]. Howard Wainer and David Thissen, "Graphical Data Analysis," The American Statistician 38, 2 (May 1984), pp. 214-218.

[36]. Richard A. Becker, William S. Cleveland, and Allan R. Wilkes, "Dynamic Graphics in Data Analysis," Statistical Analysis 2,4 (1987), pp. 355-395.

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