Table S3a.  Commercial Sector Energy Price Estimates by Source, 2005
                      (Nominal Dollars per Million Btu)





State		 Primary Energy



Retail
Electricity



Total
Energyd



Coal

Natural
Gas		 Petroleum


Biomassc


Totald
Distillate
Fuel
Kerosene
LPG  a		 Motor
Gasoline		 Residual
Fuel
Total b
Alabama
 2.53 13.22 12.98 13.28 17.68 17.22 6.50 14.02 6.83 13.28 21.97 19.33
Alaska
 1.99 4.92 14.79 12.83 17.65 18.90 — 15.37 9.04 6.58 33.87 12.79
Arizona
 2.18 9.77 14.60 13.55 18.64 18.43 — 15.45 8.57 10.30 21.68 18.51
Arkansas
 — 10.14 13.23 13.54 18.02 17.51 — 14.52 5.42 10.80 18.12 14.50
California
 2.12 10.49 14.83 13.76 18.93 18.64 — 16.28 4.82 10.74 34.92 25.34
Colorado
 1.56 9.14 13.88 14.93 17.76 18.22 — 15.43 9.20 9.40 22.33 15.62
Connecticut
 3.47 12.62 13.89 15.15 17.91 18.16 8.16 13.78 5.48 12.97 33.78 22.10
Delaware
 — 12.52 12.87 14.26 17.84 17.80 6.91 11.80 6.83 12.29 22.28 17.75
Dist. of Col.
 2.30 12.52 13.60 15.08 18.87 19.48 — 15.68 6.83 12.63 26.74 20.79
Florida
 2.97 12.12 13.18 14.84 18.21 17.20 7.28 13.50 4.24 12.48 23.91 21.27
Georgia
 2.98 14.34 12.94 14.56 17.87 16.75 — 14.48 6.83 14.08 22.49 20.02
Hawaii
 — 24.57 14.38 13.34 18.35 20.48 7.34 14.83 1.80 12.19 55.79 39.06
Idaho
 1.80 9.35 15.09 15.31 18.21 18.38 — 15.94 9.19 10.30 15.88 13.25
Illinois
 1.53 11.04 13.87 15.52 17.36 17.75 6.74 15.18 6.88 11.07 22.72 16.18
Indiana
 2.48 10.92 13.83 15.49 17.32 17.22 6.37 14.48 2.22 10.42 19.24 14.38
Iowa
 1.81 10.56 13.70 15.34 17.15 17.60 6.59 16.09 3.28 10.41 20.37 14.26
Kansas
 — 11.29 13.74 15.38 17.20 17.93 — 15.74 6.90 11.69 19.35 16.25
Kentucky
 2.51 11.93 13.83 15.49 17.32 17.76 6.66 14.76 6.83 11.07 17.60 14.74
Louisiana
 — 10.89 12.98 13.28 17.68 17.32 6.29 15.80 6.83 12.08 25.09 20.89
Maine
 3.39 13.35 13.43 15.00 17.74 18.24 7.46 12.92 2.25 12.04 31.15 18.15
Maryland
 2.30 11.42 13.51 14.97 18.74 18.57 7.58 13.89 2.98 11.53 26.28 17.54
Massachusetts
 3.12 14.15 13.60 15.00 17.74 17.97 7.79 11.66 4.21 12.79 36.41 23.62
Michigan
 2.80 9.23 14.42 15.49 17.32 17.47 6.70 16.07 2.48 9.51 22.98 14.87
Minnesota
 2.08 10.04 14.27 15.56 17.40 17.51 6.69 13.96 4.23 10.30 19.30 13.93
Mississippi
 — 11.70 13.35 13.67 18.19 17.21 — 16.22 6.83 12.26 24.87 20.24
Missouri
 1.80 11.39 13.60 15.23 17.03 17.47 7.11 15.60 6.31 11.21 17.36 14.75
Montana
 2.14 10.31 13.49 14.51 17.26 18.61 — 15.66 9.20 9.89 21.77 15.28
Nebraska
 1.28 9.35 13.77 15.41 17.23 17.51 6.63 15.03 5.01 9.77 17.52 13.62
Nevada
 1.96 9.85 14.73 13.66 18.79 19.02 — 15.32 9.20 10.43 27.79 18.75
New Hampshire
 3.12 13.42 12.88 14.29 16.89 17.72 6.77 10.64 5.48 11.53 35.34 19.86
New Jersey
 2.10 10.55 13.74 15.11 18.91 17.64 7.96 13.69 5.47 10.92 31.09 19.00
New Mexico
 1.53 9.00 13.11 13.41 17.85 18.53 — 14.43 9.19 9.89 22.89 16.21
New York
 2.08 11.48 13.59 15.92 18.58 18.03 7.57 11.62 4.17 11.31 42.08 22.27
North Carolina
 2.49 12.42 13.00 12.73 17.96 17.88 6.69 15.30 6.83 12.89 20.09 17.59
North Dakota
 2.77 9.97 13.70 15.34 17.15 17.72 6.59 14.66 6.90 8.79 17.91 12.85
Ohio
 2.34 11.17 13.59 15.45 17.28 17.98 6.69 14.72 6.63 11.08 23.24 16.54
Oklahoma
 1.61 10.53 13.64 15.27 17.07 16.82 — 15.54 6.83 10.90 20.51 16.39
Oregon
 — 9.98 13.97 12.83 17.65 18.67 7.11 14.01 9.20 10.46 19.07 15.67
Pennsylvania
 2.21 12.53 13.31 14.54 18.91 18.16 7.56 13.29 3.01 11.82 24.90 17.33
Rhode Island
 3.12 12.64 14.40 15.29 18.08 18.38 7.41 11.78 5.48 12.21 34.33 20.96
South Carolina
 — 13.22 13.06 14.70 18.04 17.27 7.11 13.86 2.67 12.65 21.66 18.92
South Dakota
 1.92 10.27 13.57 15.19 16.99 17.72 6.53 15.00 6.90 11.04 18.18 14.84
Tennessee
 2.44 12.04 13.96 15.63 17.48 17.62 — 15.04 6.83 12.21 21.01 17.56
Texas
 1.54 10.19 13.26 13.57 18.06 17.31 — 14.64 5.57 10.68 25.95 20.87
Utah
 1.83 7.80 14.13 15.20 18.08 17.92 5.32 15.11 9.19 8.18 17.78 12.44
Vermont
 3.12 9.65 14.28 14.93 17.91 17.76 7.86 14.04 5.48 12.74 33.22 21.18
Virginia
 2.37 11.34 13.14 14.97 18.04 17.63 7.40 13.76 2.14 10.86 17.74 14.99
Washington
 — 10.10 14.12 13.66 18.79 19.12 — 15.24 9.20 10.77 18.54 15.51
West Virginia
 2.66 11.42 13.70 14.84 18.21 18.57 — 15.05 6.83 11.16 16.21 13.43
Wisconsin
 2.56 10.24 14.46 15.34 17.15 18.32 6.71 14.36 4.41 10.21 22.48 15.28
Wyoming
 1.31 8.81 14.03 15.09 17.95 17.83 — 17.06 9.19 9.82 18.10 13.86

United States
 2.25 10.96 13.63 14.96 17.78 17.79 7.48 13.46 4.00 11.08 25.40 18.57
aLiquefied petroleum gases. dThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, photovoltaic, or solar thermal energy.
bIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. — = No consumption.
cWood and waste. Sources:  Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.