Table 1.  Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates by Source, Selected Years, 1970-2007, United States
Year	Primary Energy																												Electric Power Sector g,i		Retail Electricity	Total Energy f,g,h
	Coal					Coal Coke		Natural Gas a		Petroleum														Nuclear Fuel	Biomass		Total f,g,h,i
	Coking Coal	Steam Coal		Total		Exports	Imports			Distillate Fuel Oil		Jet Fuel		LPG b		Motor Gasoline c		Residual Fuel Oil		Other d		Total			Wood and Waste e,f
	Prices in Nominal Dollars per Million Btu
1970	0.45	0.36		0.38		1.27	0.93	0.59		1.16		0.73		1.46		2.85		0.42		1.38		1.72		0.18	1.29		1.08		0.32		4.98	1.65
1971	0.52	0.40		0.42		1.20	1.17	0.63		1.22		0.77		1.49		2.90		0.58		1.45		1.79		0.18	1.31		1.15		0.38		5.30	1.76
1972	0.59	0.41		0.45		1.01	1.01	0.68		1.22		0.79		1.52		2.88		0.62		1.49		1.78		0.18	1.33		1.18		0.42		5.54	1.84
1973	0.68	0.43		0.48		0.96	1.47	0.73		1.46		0.92		2.02		3.10		0.75		1.58		1.97		0.19	1.39		1.29		0.47		5.86	2.02
1974	1.36	0.77		0.88		1.37	2.20	0.89		2.44		1.58		2.81		4.32		1.82		2.60		3.06		0.20	1.50		1.94		0.87		7.42	2.87
1975	1.65	0.90		1.03		2.37	3.47	1.18		2.60		2.05		2.97		4.65		1.93		2.94		3.35		0.24	1.50		2.19		0.97		8.61	3.33
1976	1.65	0.91		1.04		2.05	3.41	1.46		2.77		2.25		3.21		4.84		1.90		3.08		3.47		0.25	1.53		2.34		1.03		9.13	3.57
1977	1.72	1.00		1.11		2.32	3.06	1.76		3.11		2.59		3.65		5.13		2.14		3.27		3.73		0.27	1.58		2.58		1.17		10.11	3.98
1978	1.94	1.17		1.27		2.87	2.90	1.95		3.26		2.87		3.60		5.24		2.08		3.45		3.84		0.30	1.61		2.71		1.27		10.92	4.23
1979	1.89	1.27		1.36		2.26	3.45	2.31		4.69		3.90		4.50		7.11		2.83		4.70		5.23		0.34	1.88		3.47		1.50		11.78	5.21
1980	2.10	1.38		1.46		2.54	3.19	2.86		6.70		6.36		5.64		9.84		3.88		7.04		7.40		0.43	2.26		4.57		1.77		13.95	6.89	[R ]
1981	2.34	1.56		1.64		2.55	3.28	3.43	[R ]	8.03		7.57		6.18		10.94		4.91		8.67		8.68		0.48	2.52		5.25		2.04		16.14	8.03	[R ]
1982	2.43	1.67		1.73		2.49	3.10	4.23	[R ]	7.78		7.23		6.66		10.39		4.65		7.87		8.40		0.54	2.60		5.33		2.05		18.16	8.46	[R ]
1983	2.14	1.67		1.70		2.76	2.25	4.72		7.32		6.53		7.17		9.12		4.50		7.60		7.77		0.58	2.44		5.12		2.02		18.62	8.39	[R ]
1984	2.09	1.68		1.71		2.68	3.27	4.75	[R ]	7.37		6.25		6.93		8.89		4.75		7.72	[R ]	7.68		0.67	2.53		5.04	[R ]	2.02		18.50	8.29
1985	2.03	1.67		1.69		2.76	2.99	4.61		7.22		5.91		6.55		9.01		4.30		7.55		7.63		0.71	2.47		4.92		1.91	[R ]	19.05	8.37
1986	1.90	1.60		1.62		2.63	3.11	4.07		5.68		3.92		6.44		6.79		2.37		5.80		5.73		0.70	2.12		3.97		1.60		19.05	7.30	[R ]
1987	1.74	1.52		1.53		3.37	2.40	3.77		5.97		4.03		6.07		7.23		2.86		5.63		6.04		0.71	2.07		4.00		1.57		18.74	7.34
1988	1.79	1.48		1.50		2.85	2.90	3.78	[R ]	5.83		3.80		5.88		7.33		2.35		5.26		5.91		0.73	2.09		3.89		1.49		18.68	7.26	[R ]
1989	1.78	1.47		1.48		2.98	3.79	3.82		6.43		4.39		5.54		8.02		2.72		5.50		6.43		0.70	1.42		4.07		1.51		18.98	7.55	[R ]
1990	1.79	1.48		1.49		3.53	3.80	3.82	[R ]	7.68		5.68		6.77		9.12		3.17		5.82		7.47		0.67	1.32		4.46		1.48		19.32	8.25
1991	1.83	1.46		1.48		2.86	3.41	3.74		7.29		4.83		6.81		8.93		2.62		5.74		7.20		0.63	1.39		4.29		1.40		19.84	8.20	[R ]
1992	1.83	1.44		1.45		2.78	3.35	3.83		7.09		4.52		6.21		8.96		2.28		5.52		7.07		0.59	1.32		4.24		1.38		20.06	8.13	[R ]
1993	1.79	1.41		1.42		2.88	3.22	4.10		7.08		4.29		6.23		8.83		2.26		5.50		7.01		0.56	1.28		4.26		1.40		20.38	8.25	[R ]
1994	1.73	1.38		1.39		2.46	3.31	4.08	[R ]	6.99		3.95		6.66		8.96		2.32		5.47		7.06		0.56	1.39		4.27		1.36		20.33	8.30	[R ]
1995	1.76	1.35		1.37		2.71	3.43	3.73		6.98		4.00		6.56		9.22		2.46		5.74		7.29		0.54	1.40		4.23		1.29		20.29	8.28	[R ]
1996	1.77	1.32		1.33		2.20	3.87	4.25		7.87		4.82		8.03		9.85		2.80		6.19		8.02		0.51	1.25		4.63		1.35		20.16	8.75	[R ]
1997	1.79	1.30		1.32		2.64	3.25	4.53	[R ]	7.66		4.53		7.43		9.81		2.93		5.88		7.86		0.51	1.15		4.66		1.38		20.13	8.80
1998	1.69	1.28		1.29		3.73	3.07	4.13		6.57		3.35		6.01		8.45		2.15		5.04		6.64		0.50	1.27		4.08		1.32		19.80	8.20
1999	1.69	1.25		1.27		3.88	2.83	4.16	[R ]	7.19		4.01		6.65		9.31		2.51		5.30		7.33		0.48	1.34		4.37		1.33		19.52	8.53	[R ]
2000	1.67	1.23		1.24		3.64	2.66	5.62		9.86		6.64		9.61	[R ]	12.01		4.32		6.97		9.86	[R ]	0.46	1.58		5.72	[R ]	1.71		20.03	10.31	[R ]
2001	1.74	1.27		1.29		3.27	3.04	6.87		9.17		5.72		9.61		11.35		3.99		6.36		9.32		0.44	2.08		5.83		1.85		21.41	10.73	[R ]
2002	1.94	1.28		1.30		3.25	3.04	5.27		8.63		5.33		8.15		10.67		3.91		6.54		8.82		0.43	2.19		5.24		1.54		21.15	10.03	[R ]
2003	1.93	1.30		1.32		3.88	3.49	7.00		10.04		6.46		10.41		12.34		4.75		7.55		10.31		0.42	1.98		6.26		1.84		21.85	11.38
2004	2.31	1.39		1.41		3.28	7.23	7.95	[R ]	12.22	[R ]	8.93		12.33		14.57		4.92		8.48		12.22		0.42	2.17		7.36		2.00		22.38	12.87
2005	3.19	1.58		1.62		3.39	8.92	9.92	[R ]	16.40		12.86		14.66	[R ]	17.83		6.65		10.83		15.50		0.43	3.10	[R ]	9.22		2.61		23.92	15.52
2006	3.54	1.73		1.78		3.19	6.31	9.62		18.52		14.80		16.95		20.27		7.93	[R ]	13.16		17.89		0.44	3.14	[R ]	10.19	[R ]	2.48		26.15	17.34	[R ]
2007	3.61	1.83		1.88		3.66	7.84	9.30		19.82		16.01		18.84		21.97		8.56		14.97		19.45		0.46	3.35		10.74		2.68		26.84	18.23
	Expenditures in Million Nominal Dollars
1970	1,175	3,455		4,630		78	4	10,891		6,253		1,441		2,446		31,596		2,046		4,172		47,955		44	438		63,923		-4,357		23,345	82,911
1971	1,163	3,739		4,902		45	5	12,065		6,890		1,582		2,531		33,478		2,933		4,449		51,864		73	446		69,360		-5,491		26,202	90,071
1972	1,379	4,036		5,415		31	5	13,198		7,552		1,682		2,889		35,346		3,458		4,777		55,702		104	476		74,947		-6,551		29,712	98,108
1973	1,724	4,519		6,243		33	40	13,933		9,524		2,001		3,933		39,667		4,667		5,318		65,109		177	502		86,106		-7,952		33,774	111,928
1974	3,284	7,835		11,118		44	193	16,380		15,217		3,208		5,273		54,194		10,547		8,284		96,723		259	544		125,341		-14,558		42,586	153,370
1975	3,692	9,329		13,021		75	156	20,061		15,680		4,193		5,231		59,446		10,374		8,493		103,416		448	534		137,712		-16,545		50,680	171,846
1976	3,740	10,311		14,051		67	111	25,097		18,402		4,567		5,993		64,977		11,648		9,925		115,513		520	622		156,003		-19,078		56,972	193,897
1977	3,579	11,837		15,416		71	139	29,602		22,004		5,517		6,824		70,591		14,381		11,790		131,106		743	694		177,952		-23,715		66,225	220,461
1978	3,703	13,848		17,551		49	411	33,185		23,587		6,205		6,621		74,513		13,747		13,348		138,021		915	782		191,196		-26,125		74,159	239,230
1979	3,920	16,456		20,376		81	340	40,785		32,854		8,603		9,383		95,916		17,656		18,785		183,197		941	964		246,963		-31,472		82,051	297,543
1980	3,753	18,853		22,607		130	52	51,061	[R ]	40,797		13,923		10,926		124,408		21,573		26,049		237,676		1,189	1,232		314,279	[R ]	-38,027	[R ]	98,095	374,346	[R ]
1981	3,831	22,327		26,159		74	43	60,544	[R ]	48,200		15,607		11,900		138,138		22,668		28,571		265,084		1,436	1,429		355,696	[R ]	-44,274	[R ]	116,455	427,878	[R ]
1982	2,661	23,688		26,349		61	9	68,292	[R ]	44,087		14,974		12,925		130,305		17,632		22,447		242,372		1,684	1,510		341,397	[R ]	-42,354	[R ]	127,393	426,437	[R ]
1983	2,128	24,859		26,987		46	2	72,000	[R ]	41,846		13,979		14,083		115,803		14,099		21,573		221,382		1,859	1,517		325,253	[R ]	-42,566	[R ]	134,731	417,418	[R ]
1984	2,461	26,564		29,025		69	47	77,169	[R ]	44,668		15,097		14,143		114,429		14,410		22,812	[R ]	225,557	[R ]	2,384	1,608		337,413	[R ]	-44,686	[R ]	142,420	435,148	[R ]
1985	2,228	27,450		29,678		77	43	72,938	[R ]	43,972		14,747		13,579		118,048		11,493		22,088		223,928		2,878	1,597		332,921	[R ]	-43,970	[R ]	149,233	438,184	[R ]
1986	1,825	26,030		27,855		66	25	59,702	[R ]	35,113		10,505		12,726		91,529		7,486		17,647		175,005		3,061	1,352		268,633	[R ]	-37,016	[R ]	151,793	383,409	[R ]
1987	1,718	25,815		27,532		48	55	58,019	[R ]	37,729		11,448		12,887		99,864		8,062		17,687		187,677		3,378	1,300		280,012	[R ]	-38,182	[R ]	154,685	396,515	[R ]
1988	2,006	26,327		28,333		77	194	61,089	[R ]	38,776		11,318		12,806		103,323		7,259		16,779		190,260		4,057	1,378		286,915	[R ]	-38,553	[R ]	162,063	410,426	[R ]
1989	1,934	26,350		28,284		80	217	66,198	[R ]	43,159		13,434		12,187		112,720		8,357		17,060		206,917		3,939	2,270		309,108	[R ]	-40,829	[R ]	169,332	437,611	[R ]
1990	1,862	26,740		28,602		50	72	65,278	[R ]	49,335		17,784		13,715		126,558		8,721		19,255		235,368		4,104	1,997		336,475	[R ]	-40,626	[R ]	176,691	472,539	[R ]
1991	1,660	26,469		28,129		56	100	65,956	[R ]	45,269		14,609		14,976		123,118		6,784		18,231		222,987		4,073	2,165		324,544	[R ]	-38,752	[R ]	184,767	470,559	[R ]
1992	1,587	26,189		27,776		48	174	70,086	[R ]	45,019		13,559		14,213		125,249		5,585		18,363		221,988		3,802	2,194		327,344	[R ]	-38,663	[R ]	186,906	475,587	[R ]
1993	1,505	26,723		28,229		76	172	77,052	[R ]	45,732		13,002		14,018		126,560		5,449		18,318		223,079		3,597	2,193		334,953	[R ]	-40,317	[R ]	196,532	491,168	[R ]
1994	1,473	26,242		27,715		60	274	78,581	[R ]	47,002		12,474		16,361		130,068		5,296		18,701		229,901		3,777	2,521		343,724	[R ]	-40,352	[R ]	200,831	504,204	[R ]
1995	1,558	25,874		27,431		91	325	75,020	[R ]	47,533		12,526	[R ]	16,306		136,647		4,676		19,218		236,905		3,810	2,938		347,245	[R ]	-39,073	[R ]	205,876	514,049	[R ]
1996	1,507	26,521		28,028		88	244	86,904	[R ]	56,455		15,770		21,208		148,344		5,313		21,086		268,176		3,624	2,668		390,501	[R ]	-41,652	[R ]	211,105	559,954	[R ]
1997	1,453	26,825		28,277		83	253	93,382	[R ]	55,922		15,000		19,905		149,668		5,206		21,578		267,279		3,369	2,425		395,888	[R ]	-42,947	[R ]	213,843	566,785	[R ]
1998	1,304	26,585		27,888		104	292	83,620	[R ]	48,350		11,239		15,388		132,730		4,280		19,912		231,898		3,555	2,477		350,687	[R ]	-43,311	[R ]	218,361	525,738	[R ]
1999	1,306	26,003		27,310		86	226	84,960	[R ]	54,565		13,878		19,184		149,260		4,686		21,221		262,793		3,643	2,659		382,785	[R ]	-44,689	[R ]	218,413	556,509	[R ]
2000	1,327	26,752		28,080		103	249	119,094	[R ]	78,182		23,777		28,156	[R ]	193,947		8,870		26,208		359,140	[R ]	3,628	3,194		516,064	[R ]	-60,054	[R ]	231,577	687,587	[R ]
2001	1,247	26,956		28,202		109	191	139,388	[R ]	74,920		19,602		25,734		185,892		7,266		22,911		336,325		3,524	3,494		513,705	[R ]	-64,672	[R ]	245,483	694,515	[R ]
2002	1,258	27,254		28,511		64	244	111,368	[R ]	69,228		17,802		23,148		179,511		6,156		23,996		319,841		3,504	4,005		468,533	[R ]	-54,230	[R ]	247,598	661,902	[R ]
2003	1,283	28,119		29,402		70	239	144,489	[R ]	83,768		21,096		28,400		209,592		8,325		27,786		378,967		3,362	3,599		561,358	[R ]	-64,685	[R ]	257,995	754,668	[R ]
2004	1,499	30,265		31,764		107	1,232	162,702	[R ]	105,627	[R ]	30,219		34,662		253,218		9,717		34,911		468,354	[R ]	3,445	3,692		672,697	[R ]	-71,720	[R ]	268,136	869,112	[R ]
2005	1,964	34,969		36,932		147	780	200,303	[R ]	143,528	[R ]	44,679		39,100	[R ]	311,094	[R ]	13,951		43,552		595,905	[R ]	3,469	5,896	[R ]	845,651	[R ]	-95,975	[R ]	295,789	1,045,465	[R ]
2006	2,132	37,873	[R ]	40,005	[R ]	128	636	190,382	[R ]	164,122	[R ]	50,007		45,604	[R ]	357,129	[R ]	12,432	[R ]	52,154	[R ]	681,448	[R ]	3,637	6,120	[R ]	924,622	[R ]	-90,104	[R ]	323,965	1,158,483	[R ]
2007	2,157	40,516		42,673		131	478	196,482		176,770		53,754		51,315		388,561		14,113		55,343		739,856		3,871	6,417		992,846		-100,715		340,928	1,233,058
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels. hFrom 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. bLiquefied petroleum gases. iElectricity imports are included in total primary energy and electric power sector but are not shown separately. cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Where shown, R = Revised data. dIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, and the "other petroleum products" category described in Section 4 of the Technical Notes. Note:  Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. eWood, wood-derived fuels, and waste.  Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page:  All data available at http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/states/_seds.html under "Complete Data Files." fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and waste beginning in 1989. Sources:  Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes. gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, wind, photovoltaic, or solar thermal energy.