Table 4.  Industrial Sector Energy Price and Expenditure Estimates by Source, Selected Years, 1970-2007, United States
Year	Primary Energy																				Retail Electricity	Total Energy f,g,h
	Coal			Coal Coke		Natural Gas a		Petroleum									Biomass		Total f,g,h
	Coking Coal	Steam Coal	Total	Exports	Imports			Distillate Fuel Oil	LPG b		Motor Gasoline c		Residual Fuel Oil	Other d	Total		Wood and Waste e,f
	Prices in Nominal Dollars per Million Btu
1970	0.45	0.44	0.45	1.27	0.93	0.38		0.72	1.10		2.86		0.46	1.13	0.98		1.59		0.61		2.99	0.84
1971	0.52	0.47	0.50	1.20	1.17	0.41		0.75	1.16		2.91		0.62	1.20	1.05		1.59		0.67		3.22	0.92
1972	0.59	0.51	0.55	1.01	1.01	0.46		0.75	1.18		2.87		0.60	1.24	1.05		1.59		0.71		3.40	0.99
1973	0.68	0.53	0.63	0.96	1.47	0.50		0.92	1.31		3.13		0.73	1.33	1.18		1.60		0.80		3.66	1.10
1974	1.36	0.99	1.22	1.37	2.20	0.67		2.02	2.42		4.31		1.82	2.31	2.24		1.60		1.39		4.95	1.78
1975	1.65	1.28	1.50	2.37	3.47	0.95		2.23	2.51		4.65		1.91	2.64	2.46		1.60		1.67		6.07	2.20
1976	1.65	1.25	1.50	2.05	3.41	1.21		2.38	2.70		4.87		1.90	2.81	2.57		1.60		1.84		6.48	2.43
1977	1.72	1.31	1.56	2.32	3.06	1.48		2.68	3.14		5.16		2.15	3.03	2.84		1.59		2.11		7.33	2.78
1978	1.94	1.46	1.73	2.87	2.90	1.66		2.82	3.12		5.27		2.12	3.19	2.96		1.60		2.26		8.18	3.03
1979	1.89	1.55	1.75	2.26	3.45	1.96		3.85	4.07		7.16		2.76	4.36	3.99		1.60		2.84		8.94	3.63
1980	2.10	1.56	1.87	2.54	3.19	2.52	[R ]	5.54	5.18		9.82		3.69	6.59	5.75		1.67		3.77		10.81	4.71
1981	2.34	1.75	2.06	2.55	3.28	3.07		6.52	5.76		10.89		4.48	8.08	6.84		1.67		4.39		12.57	5.52
1982	2.43	1.84	2.09	2.49	3.10	3.80		6.61	6.19		10.43		4.46	7.17	6.51		1.67		4.65		14.51	6.05	[R ]
1983	2.14	1.75	1.91	2.76	2.25	4.10		6.58	6.66		9.25		4.38	6.97	6.57		1.67		4.68		14.54	6.21
1984	2.09	1.79	1.91	2.68	3.27	4.13	[R ]	6.54	6.49		8.98		4.73	7.01	6.56		1.67		4.66	[R ]	14.16	6.12
1985	2.03	1.81	1.90	2.76	2.99	3.87	[R ]	6.26	5.91		9.07		4.24	6.87	6.29		1.67		4.45		14.57	6.03	[R ]
1986	1.90	1.74	1.80	2.63	3.11	3.20	[R ]	4.04	5.87		6.80		2.47	5.17	4.92		1.65		3.64		14.45	5.36
1987	1.74	1.63	1.67	3.37	2.40	2.88		4.51	5.41		7.25		2.86	5.08	4.96		1.65		3.51		13.98	5.17
1988	1.79	1.61	1.68	2.85	2.90	2.90	[R ]	4.14	5.22		7.32		2.34	4.62	4.62		1.65		3.34		13.78	5.00
1989	1.78	1.61	1.68	2.98	3.79	2.93		4.82	4.27		8.05		2.75	4.88	4.69		1.20		3.26		13.85	4.92
1990	1.79	1.62	1.69	3.53	3.80	2.95		5.90	5.66		9.15		3.10	5.26	5.48		0.99		3.59		13.92	5.23
1991	1.83	1.58	1.67	2.86	3.41	2.80		5.30	5.71		8.95		2.44	5.10	5.31		1.14		3.47		14.18	5.18	[R ]
1992	1.83	1.62	1.69	2.78	3.35	2.91		5.17	5.18		8.94		2.46	4.85	5.00		1.13		3.43		14.18	5.13	[R ]
1993	1.79	1.54	1.63	2.88	3.22	3.12		5.09	5.14		8.82		2.41	4.83	4.93		1.12		3.46		14.22	5.16
1994	1.73	1.57	1.62	2.46	3.31	3.09	[R ]	4.87	5.62		8.96		2.50	4.78	5.04		1.15		3.50		14.00	5.15
1995	1.76	1.56	1.63	2.71	3.43	2.80	[R ]	4.86	5.55		9.17		2.75	5.06	5.20		1.21		3.39		13.68	4.97	[R ]
1996	1.77	1.54	1.62	2.20	3.87	3.30		5.80	6.93		9.83		3.25	5.54	6.04		1.01		3.91		13.49	5.40
1997	1.79	1.54	1.62	2.64	3.25	3.53		5.43	6.24		9.80		3.03	5.33	5.68		1.01		3.90		13.29	5.34
1998	1.69	1.53	1.58	3.73	3.07	3.16		4.21	4.74		8.43		2.25	4.43	4.54		1.24		3.36		13.13	4.91
1999	1.69	1.52	1.58	3.88	2.83	3.21	[R ]	4.92	5.48		9.23		2.62	4.80	5.07		1.38		3.62		12.98	5.12
2000	1.67	1.49	1.55	3.64	2.66	4.61		7.66	8.23	[R ]	11.93		4.22	6.44	7.26	[R ]	1.43		5.03	[R ]	13.60	6.41	[R ]
2001	1.74	1.57	1.63	3.27	3.04	5.71		7.00	7.74		11.32		3.85	5.73	6.75		1.95		5.36	[R ]	14.78	6.87
2002	1.94	1.66	1.75	3.25	3.04	4.37	[R ]	6.32	6.69		10.66		3.87	6.02	6.43		2.11		4.73		14.30	6.24
2003	1.93	1.65	1.74	3.88	3.49	6.03		7.62	8.76		12.28		4.83	6.94	7.78		1.62		5.91		14.97	7.39
2004	2.31	1.84	1.99	3.28	7.23	7.08		10.06	10.79		14.50		4.95	7.94	9.32		1.79		7.14		15.38	8.46
2005	3.19	2.27	2.56	3.39	8.92	9.07		14.25	12.92	[R ]	17.79		6.98	10.13	11.85		2.73		9.07		16.77	10.36
2006	3.54	2.50	2.83	3.19	6.31	8.75	[R ]	16.38	15.42	[R ]	20.20		8.16	12.28	14.14		2.65	[R ]	10.00		18.02	11.33
2007	3.61	2.58	2.91	3.66	7.84	8.28		17.88	17.20		21.94		9.26	13.78	15.75		2.52		10.50		18.71	11.89
	Expenditures in Million Nominal Dollars
1970	1,175	907	2,082	78	4	2,625		866	1,046		824		635	2,698	6,069		366		11,067		5,624	16,691
1971	1,163	808	1,971	45	5	3,019		934	1,113		799		863	2,954	6,663		374		11,988		6,256	18,244
1972	1,379	833	2,212	31	5	3,335		1,012	1,311		728		902	3,227	7,180		404		13,105		7,173	20,278
1973	1,724	804	2,527	33	40	3,936		1,320	1,566		799		1,156	3,759	8,600		425		15,495		8,284	23,779
1974	3,284	1,420	4,704	44	193	4,971		2,642	2,882		1,014		2,644	6,226	15,408		421		25,653		11,184	36,837
1975	3,692	1,806	5,498	75	156	5,844		2,907	2,760		1,039		2,367	6,470	15,544		386		27,353		13,760	41,113
1976	3,740	1,709	5,448	67	111	7,484		3,549	3,184		1,028		2,886	7,738	18,384		443		31,804		16,083	47,887
1977	3,579	1,781	5,360	71	139	8,958		4,451	3,747		1,014		3,456	9,522	22,190		464		37,040		18,956	55,996
1978	3,703	2,019	5,722	49	411	10,114		4,783	3,679		936		2,965	10,839	23,203		511		39,911		21,798	61,710
1979	3,920	2,327	6,247	81	340	12,110		6,664	6,712		1,156		3,867	15,306	33,705		512		52,833		24,797	77,630
1980	3,753	2,135	5,888	130	52	16,350	[R ]	7,232	7,967		1,553		4,175	21,837	42,765		529		65,453	[R ]	28,863	94,316	[R ]
1981	3,831	2,610	6,441	74	43	20,432	[R ]	8,983	8,789		1,741		4,086	23,572	47,171		558		74,574	[R ]	34,007	108,581	[R ]
1982	2,661	2,640	5,301	61	9	20,504	[R ]	8,599	9,656		1,442		4,025	18,119	41,841		540		68,139	[R ]	35,364	103,503	[R ]
1983	2,128	2,606	4,735	46	2	21,461	[R ]	7,477	10,064		1,039		2,908	16,950	38,437		610		65,203	[R ]	37,017	102,220	[R ]
1984	2,461	2,959	5,420	69	47	23,763	[R ]	7,815	10,782		1,436		3,647	17,789	41,470	[R ]	622		71,260	[R ]	39,050	110,309	[R ]
1985	2,228	3,024	5,252	77	43	21,615	[R ]	6,977	9,804		1,978		2,815	17,302	38,876		619		66,338	[R ]	40,190	106,528	[R ]
1986	1,825	2,920	4,745	66	25	16,479	[R ]	4,649	9,218		1,402		1,574	13,724	30,567		639		52,397	[R ]	39,271	91,669	[R ]
1987	1,718	2,730	4,448	48	55	15,909	[R ]	5,117	9,079		1,491		1,436	13,970	31,092		636		52,102	[R ]	39,109	91,211	[R ]
1988	2,006	2,738	4,744	77	194	17,257	[R ]	4,656	9,071		1,413		1,082	12,901	29,123		662		51,911	[R ]	40,507	92,418	[R ]
1989	1,934	2,716	4,650	80	217	18,770	[R ]	5,478	7,274		1,601		924	13,285	28,561		1,323		53,450	[R ]	42,255	95,705	[R ]
1990	1,862	2,774	4,636	50	72	19,348	[R ]	6,773	8,916		1,695		1,070	15,678	34,132		906		59,053	[R ]	43,358	102,411	[R ]
1991	1,660	2,672	4,332	56	100	18,912	[R ]	5,694	9,828		1,730		653	14,606	32,511		1,034		56,845	[R ]	44,201	101,046	[R ]
1992	1,587	2,658	4,245	48	174	20,553	[R ]	5,704	9,433		1,737		793	14,558	32,225		1,079		58,243	[R ]	45,474	103,717	[R ]
1993	1,505	2,554	4,060	76	172	22,367	[R ]	5,672	9,062		1,583		916	14,318	31,550		1,146		59,220	[R ]	45,726	104,946	[R ]
1994	1,473	2,587	4,060	60	274	22,556	[R ]	5,397	11,028		1,724		893	14,584	33,626		1,279		61,735	[R ]	46,257	107,992	[R ]
1995	1,558	2,510	4,068	91	325	21,487	[R ]	5,473	11,061		1,836		778	15,022	34,170		1,699		61,658	[R ]	45,402	107,060	[R ]
1996	1,507	2,436	3,943	88	244	26,167	[R ]	6,857	14,348		1,965		913	16,713	40,796		1,432		72,494	[R ]	46,102	118,596	[R ]
1997	1,453	2,434	3,887	83	253	28,411	[R ]	6,512	13,235		2,077		732	17,276	39,833		1,435		73,737	[R ]	45,610	119,347	[R ]
1998	1,304	2,263	3,566	104	292	24,515	[R ]	5,084	9,646		1,681		425	15,383	32,220		1,600		62,089	[R ]	45,634	107,723	[R ]
1999	1,306	2,150	3,457	86	226	24,079	[R ]	5,823	12,290		1,400		447	16,977	36,937		1,786		66,399	[R ]	45,429	111,828	[R ]
2000	1,327	2,180	3,507	103	249	34,624	[R ]	9,158	18,555	[R ]	1,792		867	21,414	51,786	[R ]	1,888		91,951	[R ]	47,859	139,810	[R ]
2001	1,247	2,325	3,572	109	191	38,597	[R ]	9,055	15,757		3,339		629	18,203	46,983		2,216		91,450	[R ]	48,519	139,968	[R ]
2002	1,258	2,268	3,526	64	244	31,031	[R ]	7,586	14,627		3,293		619	19,380	45,505		2,592		82,834	[R ]	46,606	129,440	[R ]
2003	1,283	2,269	3,552	70	239	41,168	[R ]	8,616	17,944		3,978		966	22,450	53,953		1,935		100,778	[R ]	49,962	150,740	[R ]
2004	1,499	2,565	4,064	107	1,232	47,322	[R ]	12,168	23,385		5,398		1,163	28,604	70,718		1,919		125,148	[R ]	51,491	176,639	[R ]
2005	1,964	3,040	5,004	147	780	55,247	[R ]	17,945	26,248	[R ]	6,337	[R ]	1,867	35,287	87,684	[R ]	3,451		152,019	[R ]	56,229	208,248	[R ]
2006	2,132	3,273	5,405	128	636	52,363	[R ]	20,647	32,858	[R ]	7,603	[R ]	1,849	42,827	105,783	[R ]	3,495	[R ]	167,555	[R ]	59,764	227,319	[R ]
2007	2,157	3,256	5,413	131	478	50,818		22,573	36,734		6,717		1,700	45,290	113,014		3,167		172,758		62,934	235,692
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels. gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, wind, photovoltaic, or solar thermal energy. bLiquefied petroleum gases. hFrom 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Where shown, R = Revised data. dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, and the "other petroleum products" category described in Section 4 of the Technical Notes. Notes:  Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power(CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. eWood, wood-derived fuels, and waste.  Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page:  All data available at http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/states/_seds.html under "Complete Data Files." fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and waste beginning in 1989. Sources:  Data sources, estimation procedures, and assumptions are described in the Technical Notes.