Table D2.  Appliances in Middle Atlantic Households, Selected Years, 1980-2001
Survey Category Survey Year
1980 1981 1982 1984 1987 1990 1993 1997 2001
Number of Households (millions) 13 14 14 14 15 15 14 14 15
Air-Conditioners 1, 2 (percent of households)
  Central 12 12 13 13 19 19 23 28 33
  Individual Room Units 40 40 41 41 39 39 40 41 43
  None 48 48 46 46 42 42 37 31 24
Electric Appliances
  Clothes Dryer 38 31 37 39 41 45 44 46 41
  Clothes Washer 71 67 66 72 72 74 75 77 72
  Computer, Personal NA NA NA NA NA 17 25 31 52
  Dehumidifier 12 14 12 15 14 18 13 NA 18
  Dishwasher 33 36 30 34 39 42 42 49 44
  Evaporative Cooler (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) (s) NA (s)
  Fan, Ceiling NA NA NA NA NA NA 47 54 50
  Fan, Whole House NA NA 8 8 8 13 5 NA NA
  Fan, Window or Ceiling NA NA 27 32 41 47 57 NA NA
  Freezer, Separate 28 27 27 30 25 27 27 27 25
  Oven, Microwave 7 8 11 22 50 70 78 78 76
  Pump for Swimming Pool 3 5 6 4 NA NA 8 6 7 6
  Pump for Well Water NA NA NA NA NA 17 25 31 14
  Range (stove-top burner) 40 40 38 38 44 43 43 42 44
  Refrigerator (one) 4 86 85 84 85 87 82 85 85 82
  Refrigerator (two or more) 14 15 15 14 13 18 14 15 18
  Television Set (any type) 98 99 99 99 99 99 99 NA NA
  Television Set (b/w) 59 54 49 49 37 31 20 NA NA
  Television Set (color) 81 85 86 89 93 96 98 99 99
  Waterbed Heaters NA NA NA 4 6 11 6 6 4
Gas 5  Appliances
  Clothes Dryer 17 21 16 18 19 19 21 21 24
  Heater for Swimming Pool 6 (s) (s) (s) (s) 1 1 (s) (s) 1
  Outdoor Gas Grill 13 13 16 19 23 33 35 NA NA
  Outdoor Gas Light (s) 1 1 1 1 2 (s) 1 1
  Range (stove-top burner) 59 61 62 62 56 57 56 57 55
Kerosene Appliance
  Portable Heater 1 2 7 8 6 6 2 2 1
     1 Air-conditioning units may be powered by electricity or natural gas.
     2 Households with both central air-conditioning and individual room units are counted only under "Central."
     3 In all survey years except 1993, all reported swimming pools were assumed to have electric pumps for filtering and
circulating water.  In 1993, the survey explicitly asked about filtering systems.
     4 Less than 0.5 percent of households lacked a refrigerator.
     5 "Gas" means natural gas or liquefied petroleum gases.
     6 For the years 1984 and 1987, the heater-for-swimming-pool category includes heaters for Jacuzzis and hot tubs.   
     NA = Not Available.      
     (s) = Less than 0.5 percent of households.
     Note:  Data are available only for the 9 years shown above (years for which surveys were conducted).
     Sources:  Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-457, "Residential Energy Consumption Survey" for each year shown.