Table N7.1.    Consumption Ratios of Fuel, 1998;
Level: National and Regional Data;
Row: NAICS Codes;  Column: Energy-Consumption Ratios;
Unit: Varies.
				Consumption
			Consumption	per Dollar
		Consumption	per Dollar	of Value	RSE
NAICS		per Employee	of Value Added	of Shipments	Row
Code(a)	Subsector and Industry	(million Btu)	(thousand Btu)	(thousand Btu)	Factors
		Total United States
	RSE Column Factors:	1.1	1.0	0.9
311	Food	767.8	5.9	2.4	1.0
311221	Wet Corn Milling	19,090.4	60.4	21.6	1.0
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	701.1	1.7	1.0	5.4
313	Textile Mills	686.6	10.7	4.4	2.6
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	578.6	9.6	4.0	3.3
314	Textile Product Mills	234.0	3.8	1.6	5.6
315	Apparel	66.3	1.4	0.7	6.3
316	Leather and Allied Products	121.3	1.5	0.8	8.6
321	Wood Products	979.3	15.5	5.9	3.0
321113	Sawmills	1,537.9	23.7	7.4	3.6
321114	Wood Preservation	1,266.0	16.0	3.0	4.4
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	2,163.9	29.0	11.3	6.2
3219	Other Wood Products	357.2	6.1	2.6	4.0
322	Paper	5,150.4	39.7	18.7	2.3
322110	Pulp Mills	26,670.2	158.2	70.0	1.0
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	10,415.1	58.3	30.4	3.6
322122	Newsprint Mills	14,104.5	58.2	30.1	1.0
322130	Paperboard Mills	18,855.4	103.1	48.1	2.3
323	Printing and Related Support	128.6	1.7	1.0	4.0
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	138.2	1.8	1.0	4.3
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	34,347.3	116.3	26.7	3.3
324110	Petroleum Refineries	55,014.0	151.2	30.3	3.0
325	Chemicals	4,321.3	16.6	9.5	2.6
325110	Petrochemicals	51,537.4	67.2	31.3	1.0
325120	Industrial Gases	13,960.5	46.1	28.7	4.6
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	26,135.9	97.3	49.4	1.0
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	5,313.4	25.8	16.8	4.6
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	9,951.5	49.5	17.7	1.0
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	11,604.9	38.1	18.6	2.3
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	6,407.5	19.5	9.1	2.0
325212	Synthetic Rubber	8,931.5	39.4	18.1	1.0
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	2,769.6	16.5	8.8	1.0
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	41,266.1	194.0	83.3	1.0
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	8,578.0	33.5	12.5	1.0
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	336.8	4.0	2.1	2.0
326199	Other Plastics Products	210.2	2.9	1.5	3.0
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	2,107.6	20.2	11.4	3.0
3272	Glass and Glass Products	1,768.4	15.4	9.5	3.9
327310	Cements	21,977.8	99.6	59.3	3.6
331	Primary Metals	4,280.1	37.6	15.8	1.6
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	11,341.6	72.5	30.5	2.0
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	7,887.5	50.2	20.1	1.0
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	882.8	8.6	3.0	4.3
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	5,098.6	37.8	13.1	4.2
331312	Primary Aluminum	12,614.8	105.0	36.0	1.0
3315	Foundries	1,009.3	13.1	7.7	2.6
331511	Iron Foundries	1,140.6	13.1	8.0	4.2
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	667.6	9.2	4.8	3.3
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	578.7	8.6	4.7	4.6
332	Fabricated Metal Products	268.3	3.3	1.8	1.0
333	Machinery	152.7	1.5	0.8	2.0
334	Computer and Electronic Products	125.1	0.8	0.5	3.6
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	334.9	1.0	0.8	4.2
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	212.2	2.1	1.0	4.3
336	Transportation Equipment	262.0	1.9	0.8	2.0
337	Furniture and Related Products	141.1	2.2	1.2	4.3
339	Miscellaneous	131.7	1.4	0.9	5.3
	Total	1,101.1	9.4	4.6	1.0
		Northeast Census Region
	RSE Column Factors:	1.0	1.0	0.9
311	Food	481.4	3.1	1.4	3.6
311221	Wet Corn Milling	2,408.3	14.1	7.4	1.0
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	521.0	2.3	1.1	18.7
313	Textile Mills	451.1	6.9	3.4	7.2
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	402.9	6.6	3.1	15.8
314	Textile Product Mills	134.0	2.5	1.1	13.3
315	Apparel	54.8	1.3	0.6	16.1
316	Leather and Allied Products	145.3	1.9	0.8	9.8
321	Wood Products	516.4	7.5	3.4	7.7
321113	Sawmills	580.0	8.1	3.7	9.9
321114	Wood Preservation	2,251.8	20.8	2.6	8.0
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	1,199.8	18.2	8.0	11.7
3219	Other Wood Products	292.6	4.3	2.1	11.6
322	Paper	3,138.7	25.5	13.5	6.6
322110	Pulp Mills	6,433.2	29.3	10.5	1.0
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	8,534.0	46.7	26.4	6.9
322122	Newsprint Mills	8,628.1	40.4	23.5	1.0
322130	Paperboard Mills	6,001.0	44.8	22.0	13.2
323	Printing and Related Support	129.7	1.6	0.9	7.0
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	145.7	1.7	1.0	9.0
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	20,489.9	78.8	19.0	7.3
324110	Petroleum Refineries	43,364.8	120.6	23.5	5.2
325	Chemicals	877.1	4.1	2.6	5.9
325110	Petrochemicals	612.2	4.2	1.8	1.0
325120	Industrial Gases	4,207.4	20.4	12.1	9.0
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	10,184.3	46.8	31.5	1.0
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	2,801.6	7.8	4.7	8.6
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	3,196.8	12.9	6.2	1.0
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	1,407.4	6.8	3.0	7.3
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	1,632.1	9.6	4.2	7.7
325212	Synthetic Rubber	2,347.9	12.4	6.4	1.0
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	1,837.3	29.6	12.4	1.0
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	9,420.3	29.7	21.1	1.0
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	81.9	0.6	0.3	1.0
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	352.1	4.0	2.2	6.6
326199	Other Plastics Products	225.8	3.2	1.8	9.3
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	1,538.0	14.4	8.7	6.3
3272	Glass and Glass Products	1,857.9	16.7	10.8	9.3
327310	Cements	23,455.8	126.0	76.4	6.3
331	Primary Metals	2,520.1	22.8	9.2	3.6
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	5,746.4	43.7	16.5	5.8
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	2,631.4	16.1	5.6	1.0
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	822.1	7.1	2.7	11.0
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	3,081.3	20.5	6.8	8.6
331312	Primary Aluminum	13,172.1	46.0	29.2	1.0
3315	Foundries	624.9	8.8	5.3	6.5
331511	Iron Foundries	1,215.3	12.1	8.1	15.6
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	733.8	10.8	5.5	3.6
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	332.1	6.4	4.2	7.7
332	Fabricated Metal Products	239.9	2.9	1.7	1.0
333	Machinery	145.4	1.2	0.7	4.3
334	Computer and Electronic Products	139.1	1.0	0.6	8.0
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	379.2	1.3	1.0	6.5
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	212.9	2.2	1.3	13.3
336	Transportation Equipment	269.0	2.3	1.0	6.6
337	Furniture and Related Products	136.9	2.2	1.3	10.0
339	Miscellaneous	114.0	1.2	0.8	10.6
	Total	626.6	5.7	3.0	2.0
		Midwest Census Region
	RSE Column Factors:	1.1	1.0	0.9
311	Food	1,171.3	7.9	3.0	1.0
311221	Wet Corn Milling	19,435.0	57.6	21.7	1.0
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	764.0	3.8	1.6	18.8
313	Textile Mills	480.5	5.0	2.5	10.6
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	243.0	2.5	1.4	8.7
314	Textile Product Mills	72.2	1.8	0.9	17.6
315	Apparel	72.1	1.6	0.8	13.3
316	Leather and Allied Products	184.6	2.9	1.1	10.3
321	Wood Products	377.8	6.3	2.8	5.3
321113	Sawmills	499.2	8.6	3.2	10.0
321114	Wood Preservation	1,156.1	13.3	2.2	9.7
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	1,287.2	18.6	8.1	8.9
3219	Other Wood Products	153.5	2.6	1.3	6.3
322	Paper	2,760.1	21.9	10.4	3.3
322110	Pulp Mills	26,929.5	164.3	68.4	1.0
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	7,222.1	40.0	21.3	6.0
322122	Newsprint Mills	8,449.0	41.1	22.2	1.0
322130	Paperboard Mills	10,835.8	64.8	33.5	6.3
323	Printing and Related Support	130.3	1.7	1.0	5.6
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	139.7	1.8	1.0	7.0
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	21,308.6	86.7	21.5	9.3
324110	Petroleum Refineries	47,784.3	145.9	27.4	12.7
325	Chemicals	2,090.3	7.7	4.6	5.3
325110	Petrochemicals	15,457.1	37.2	22.7	1.0
325120	Industrial Gases	15,031.5	43.1	27.4	6.8
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	5,574.8	29.6	15.7	1.0
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	6,702.2	31.3	20.5	11.7
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	12,442.3	69.2	28.9	1.0
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	4,627.4	29.3	13.5	8.3
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	3,048.6	11.1	5.3	4.2
325212	Synthetic Rubber	2,848.8	10.8	5.5	1.0
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	39,284.5	271.4	87.6	1.0
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	19,361.8	155.8	68.7	1.0
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	310.6	3.8	1.9	3.0
326199	Other Plastics Products	226.4	3.2	1.7	3.0
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	2,226.5	21.6	12.0	5.3
3272	Glass and Glass Products	1,635.5	15.6	9.1	6.3
327310	Cements	18,335.4	96.8	53.9	8.2
331	Primary Metals	4,760.7	40.3	18.6	2.3
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	13,671.2	84.3	37.3	2.3
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	9,554.5	59.3	26.7	1.0
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	1,088.8	9.4	3.2	6.2
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	3,297.1	21.2	9.0	9.0
331312	Primary Aluminum	12,821.1	96.4	37.0	1.0
3315	Foundries	848.7	10.5	6.2	3.3
331511	Iron Foundries	1,121.8	12.7	7.9	5.2
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	671.0	9.0	4.6	4.6
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	667.4	9.3	5.1	5.9
332	Fabricated Metal Products	352.4	4.4	2.4	1.0
333	Machinery	185.7	1.7	0.9	1.0
334	Computer and Electronic Products	111.5	0.9	0.5	8.7
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	373.3	1.6	1.2	6.3
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	188.8	2.0	1.0	4.6
336	Transportation Equipment	336.5	2.3	0.9	2.6
337	Furniture and Related Products	231.1	3.1	1.8	8.0
339	Miscellaneous	113.4	1.2	0.7	8.7
	Total	894.1	7.6	3.6	1.0
		South Census Region
	RSE Column Factors:	1.1	1.0	0.9
311	Food	577.1	4.7	2.1	1.0
311221	Wet Corn Milling	19,774.2	94.2	22.7	1.0
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	771.9	1.1	0.8	5.8
313	Textile Mills	773.9	12.2	4.8	2.0
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	608.8	10.1	4.2	3.0
314	Textile Product Mills	359.8	5.0	1.9	6.5
315	Apparel	87.5	1.9	0.9	4.9
316	Leather and Allied Products	67.3	1.0	0.6	24.7
321	Wood Products	1,279.5	20.1	7.3	4.3
321113	Sawmills	1,474.5	24.3	7.2	6.3
321114	Wood Preservation	1,343.5	19.1	3.5	6.0
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	2,832.9	36.1	14.4	11.0
3219	Other Wood Products	571.5	9.8	4.0	6.6
322	Paper	8,152.0	59.8	27.5	2.3
322110	Pulp Mills	27,835.2	151.9	68.9	1.0
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	14,627.3	85.0	41.5	2.6
322122	Newsprint Mills	16,185.2	63.7	33.6	1.0
322130	Paperboard Mills	22,121.6	111.7	52.0	2.5
323	Printing and Related Support	142.2	1.9	1.1	7.3
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	141.2	2.1	1.2	8.3
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	46,448.3	160.5	30.3	3.3
324110	Petroleum Refineries	63,272.8	193.1	32.9	3.0
325	Chemicals	8,150.2	27.7	14.6	3.3
325110	Petrochemicals	59,209.3	68.9	32.1	1.0
325120	Industrial Gases	19,961.8	60.3	35.4	5.8
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	33,665.6	115.4	54.9	1.0
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	3,415.0	20.5	13.8	5.0
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	11,462.5	59.5	18.2	1.0
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	15,756.1	43.5	21.6	1.6
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	10,315.7	24.5	11.5	1.3
325212	Synthetic Rubber	13,037.8	56.3	24.4	1.0
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	2,812.5	16.5	8.8	1.0
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	43,903.6	188.6	83.3	1.0
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	9,394.5	35.2	12.4	1.0
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	416.6	4.6	2.3	2.3
326199	Other Plastics Products	220.1	3.0	1.5	5.9
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	2,183.1	20.8	11.8	4.3
3272	Glass and Glass Products	1,905.2	14.6	9.5	4.9
327310	Cements	23,573.6	103.6	62.3	3.6
331	Primary Metals	4,506.5	41.0	15.1	2.6
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	10,942.0	66.6	27.6	4.4
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	9,577.7	72.2	24.8	1.0
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	655.5	8.0	2.9	8.0
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	6,665.5	55.1	15.9	4.5
331312	Primary Aluminum	11,413.6	120.3	33.0	1.0
3315	Foundries	906.0	12.2	6.8	4.3
331511	Iron Foundries	1,168.1	14.8	8.1	7.0
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	756.3	10.0	5.5	5.6
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	655.8	10.1	4.9	8.7
332	Fabricated Metal Products	236.3	3.0	1.6	1.0
333	Machinery	128.9	1.3	0.7	3.6
334	Computer and Electronic Products	121.6	0.7	0.4	7.6
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	269.5	2.0	1.5	12.9
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	261.5	2.2	1.1	6.5
336	Transportation Equipment	228.7	2.0	0.7	2.0
337	Furniture and Related Products	118.9	2.1	1.1	7.0
339	Miscellaneous	226.5	2.7	1.7	9.3
	Total	1,660.0	14.0	6.6	1.3
		West Census Region
	RSE Column Factors:	1.1	1.0	0.9
311	Food	717.7	6.9	2.6	1.0
311221	Wet Corn Milling	11,888.1	148.8	14.9	1.0
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	647.9	3.4	1.6	13.4
313	Textile Mills	451.1	8.4	2.8	24.0
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	289.0	8.6	4.5	21.4
314	Textile Product Mills	78.7	1.4	0.6	12.8
315	Apparel	28.5	0.6	0.3	17.3
316	Leather and Allied Products	103.1	0.6	0.4	14.2
321	Wood Products	1,244.5	19.5	6.3	4.6
321113	Sawmills	2,333.4	32.4	9.4	4.9
321114	Wood Preservation	631.6	5.8	1.7	7.5
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	1,785.2	24.3	8.1	7.3
3219	Other Wood Products	236.8	4.5	1.6	10.3
322	Paper	5,629.3	43.2	18.0	6.2
322110	Pulp Mills	18,226.2	293.7	99.5	1.0
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	12,388.3	67.0	31.4	10.2
322122	Newsprint Mills	16,590.6	65.0	29.1	1.0
322130	Paperboard Mills	18,499.8	115.8	49.7	2.9
323	Printing and Related Support	100.5	1.3	0.8	9.3
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	121.0	1.5	0.9	10.5
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	37,636.4	96.6	28.2	4.0
324110	Petroleum Refineries	50,055.3	109.3	30.1	4.3
325	Chemicals	2,291.5	11.7	7.1	11.0
325110	Petrochemicals	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
325120	Industrial Gases	9,028.6	29.7	23.1	8.4
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	21,636.8	79.5	44.6	1.0
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	14,567.0	52.8	32.4	14.0
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	3,173.9	16.3	8.1	1.0
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	3,423.8	10.2	4.6	10.6
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	778.6	4.6	1.9	11.0
325212	Synthetic Rubber	46.1	0.5	0.3	1.0
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	68.6	0.5	0.4	1.0
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	41,435.9	218.1	94.8	1.0
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	3,130.3	13.4	7.3	1.0
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	214.8	2.8	1.7	7.7
326199	Other Plastics Products	136.2	1.7	1.1	10.7
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	2,466.8	24.3	13.0	6.3
3272	Glass and Glass Products	1,526.1	14.8	8.2	14.0
327310	Cements	23,574.2	86.6	54.1	3.6
331	Primary Metals	4,348.4	39.9	15.6	2.9
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	9,509.4	60.9	22.6	3.6
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	409.2	2.4	0.7	1.0
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	930.2	9.9	2.6	11.0
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	6,975.9	63.8	21.6	3.8
331312	Primary Aluminum	13,560.8	124.5	39.9	1.0
3315	Foundries	2,504.3	35.7	22.7	5.3
331511	Iron Foundries	1,140.2	15.8	10.7	10.3
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	395.6	6.4	3.7	7.9
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	252.6	3.7	2.4	10.6
332	Fabricated Metal Products	151.2	1.8	1.0	4.0
333	Machinery	102.8	1.1	0.6	13.0
334	Computer and Electronic Products	127.2	0.7	0.5	4.3
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	350.1	0.7	0.6	5.2
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	118.7	1.1	0.6	15.2
336	Transportation Equipment	120.2	0.9	0.4	4.9
337	Furniture and Related Products	59.7	0.9	0.5	9.0
339	Miscellaneous	73.0	0.7	0.4	11.3
	Total	871.7	7.3	3.8	2.0
(a) The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) has replaced
the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system.
NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.
* Estimate less than 0.5.
W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.
Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.
NA=Not available.
Notes:  To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's
corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors.   Totals may not equal sum of
components because of independent rounding.
Operating ratios were calculated using the estimates of fuel consumption
reported in Table N3.2.
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets
and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '1998 Manufacturing
Energy Consumption Survey,' and the Bureau of the Census,
data files for the '1998 Annual Survey of Manufactures.'