Table N6.1.    End Uses of  Fuel Consumption, 1998;
                        Level: National Data;
                        Row: End Uses within NAICS Codes;
                        Column: Energy Sources, including Net Electricity;
                        Unit: Physical Units or Btu.
        Distillate     Coal    
    Fuel Oil (excluding Coal
      Net Residual and Natural Gas(d) LPG and Coke and Breeze)   RSE
NAICS   Total Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Diesel Fuel(c) (billion NGL(e) (million Other(f) Row
Code(a) End Use (trillion Btu) (million kWh) (million bbl) (million bbl) cu ft) (million bbl) short tons) (trillion Btu) Factors
Total United States
  311 - 339 ALL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
RSE Column Factors: NF 0.5 1.4 1.6 0.6 1.3 1.0 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 17,695 889,474 57 23 6,469 38 51 6,248 2.4
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- 5,568 39 6 2,471 7 35 -- 2.9
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 705,697 16 6 3,272 22 15 -- 3.4
  Process Heating -- 103,299 15 3 3,104 19 15 -- 4.0
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 54,473 * * 21 1 * -- 5.9
  Machine Drive -- 457,344 1 2 96 2 * -- 12.7
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- 87,200 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1
  Other Process Use -- 3,380 * 1 51 * * -- 3.9
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 157,736 1 9 656 8 1 -- 3.4
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 79,355 1 1 392 1 * -- 5.7
  Facility Lighting -- 61,966 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0
  Other Facility Support -- 14,338 * 1 39 * * -- 6.2
  Onsite Transportation -- 1,380 -- 6 5 7 -- -- 2.2
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- * 1 204 * 1 -- 3.9
  Other Nonprocess Use -- 696 * * Q * 0 -- 13.9
End Use Not Reported 6,405 20,473 * 1 70 1 * 6,248 8.0
  311 FOOD
RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.7 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 1,044 62,457 2 3 553 1 6 99 1.3
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- 1,041 2 2 332 * 5 -- 1.5
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 50,524 * * 176 * * -- 1.9
  Process Heating -- 1,826 * * 163 * * -- 2.7
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 17,269 0 * 3 * 0 -- 1.8
  Machine Drive -- 31,301 0 * 7 * 0 -- 1.2
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- 57 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0
  Other Process Use -- 71 * * 3 * * -- 1.0
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 10,831 * 1 41 1 * -- 1.3
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 5,193 * * 26 * * -- 2.2
  Facility Lighting -- 4,492 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0
  Other Facility Support -- 904 * * 7 * 0 -- 1.2
  Onsite Transportation -- 174 -- * W 1 -- -- 1.6
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- 0 * 8 * * -- 1.1
  Other Nonprocess Use -- 68 0 * W * 0 -- 1.0
End Use Not Reported 105 61 0 * 4 0 0 99 2.6
      311221   Wet Corn Milling
RSE Column Factors: NF 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 173 7,060 * * 75 * 3 6 1.0
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- 95 * * 42 * 3 -- 1.0
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 6,617 0 * 31 * 0 -- 1.0
  Process Heating -- 70 0 0 30 * 0 -- 1.0
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 170 0 0 0 0 0 -- 1.0
  Machine Drive -- 6,350 0 * 1 0 0 -- 1.0
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- 26 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0
  Other Process Use -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 348 0 * 2 * 0 -- 1.0
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 140 0 * 2 * 0 -- 1.0
  Facility Lighting -- 175 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0
  Other Facility Support -- 6 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0
  Onsite Transportation -- 8 -- * 0 * -- -- 1.0
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.0
  Other Nonprocess Use -- 19 0 * 0 0 0 -- 1.0
End Use Not Reported 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0.0
  312 BEVERAGE AND TOBACCO PRODUCTS
RSE Column Factors: NF 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.5 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 108 7,122 * * 44 * 1 4 10.4
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- 54 * * 31 * 1 -- 12.4
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 5,316 * * 8 * W -- 15.2
  Process Heating -- 83 * * 7 * W -- 7.6
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 2,231 0 * * * 0 -- 1.4
  Machine Drive -- 2,962 * * * * * -- 7.3
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1
  Other Process Use -- 39 0 * * * 0 -- 8.7
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 1,753 * * 5 * W -- 11.9
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 978 * * 3 * W -- 13.5
  Facility Lighting -- 645 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5
  Other Facility Support -- 72 * * W * 0 -- 4.6
  Onsite Transportation -- 35 -- * W * -- -- 6.1
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- * * 2 * * -- 2.2
  Other Nonprocess Use -- 22 0 0 0 0 0 -- 22.0
End Use Not Reported 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0.0
  313 TEXTILE MILLS
RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.0 1.3 0.3 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 254 29,759 2 1 99 * 1 13 3.5
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- 213 1 * 60 * 1 -- 4.7
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 21,555 * * 34 * * -- 4.2
  Process Heating -- 1,344 * * 32 * * -- 4.5
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 2,752 0 0 0 0 0 -- 5.0
  Machine Drive -- 17,304 * * 2 * * -- 14.7
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- 33 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3
  Other Process Use -- 124 * 0 * * 0 -- 2.7
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 7,255 * * 4 * * -- 5.2
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 4,122 * * 3 * * -- 6.2
  Facility Lighting -- 2,640 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1
  Other Facility Support -- 456 * * W * 0 -- 16.0
  Onsite Transportation -- 30 -- * W * -- -- 3.8
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- 0 * * * * -- 3.8
  Other Nonprocess Use -- 6 0 * 0 * 0 -- 14.5
End Use Not Reported 19 735 * * 1 * * 13 8.3
      313210   Broadwoven Fabric Mills
RSE Column Factors: NF 1.1 0.4 2.3 1.2 2.5 0.4 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 71 10,917 1 * 22 * * 3 6.3
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- 77 * * 14 * * -- 11.6
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 7,633 * * 6 * * -- 4.0
  Process Heating -- 292 * * 6 * * -- 5.9
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 1,129 0 0 0 0 0 -- 6.6
  Machine Drive -- 6,193 0 * * * 0 -- 9.8
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- 4 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0
  Other Process Use -- 14 0 0 * 0 0 -- 0.9
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 2,970 * * 1 * * -- 4.0
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 1,691 * * 1 * * -- 5.6
  Facility Lighting -- 1,050 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3
  Other Facility Support -- 223 0 * 0 * 0 -- 14.0
  Onsite Transportation -- 6 -- * * * -- -- 5.4
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- 0 * * * * -- 3.1
  Other Nonprocess Use -- 0 0 * 0 0 0 -- 0.0
End Use Not Reported 5 Q 0 * * * 0 3 11.5
  314 TEXTILE PRODUCT MILLS
RSE Column Factors: NF 1.5 0.8 1.4 1.1 2.1 0.3 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 49 5,152 * * 24 * * * 7.8
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- 44 * * 9 * * -- 11.1
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 3,345 0 * 10 * 0 -- 10.8
  Process Heating -- 319 0 * 9 * 0 -- 13.0
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 250 0 0 * 0 0 -- 11.5
  Machine Drive -- 2,738 0 * * * 0 -- 13.4
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- 3 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0
  Other Process Use -- 35 0 0 0 0 0 -- 27.0
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 1,141 0 * 4 * 0 -- 7.5
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 625 0 0 4 * 0 -- 9.8
  Facility Lighting -- 421 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4
  Other Facility Support -- 79 0 * W 0 0 -- 13.0
  Onsite Transportation -- 16 -- * W * -- -- 5.4
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- 0 * * 0 0 -- 1.2
  Other Nonprocess Use -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0
End Use Not Reported Q Q * * Q * 0 * 0.8
  315 APPAREL
RSE Column Factors: NF 0.7 0.5 2.6 1.2 1.9 0.5 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 48 5,251 * * 22 * * 4 11.6
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- 47 * * 11 * * -- 14.2
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 2,827 * * 4 * 0 -- 8.7
  Process Heating -- 119 * * 2 * 0 -- 9.0
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 150 0 * * 0 0 -- 22.3
  Machine Drive -- 2,558 0 * Q * 0 -- 10.5
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.9
  Other Process Use -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 2,248 * * 6 * 0 -- 13.1
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 1,329 * * 5 * 0 -- 15.7
  Facility Lighting -- 782 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3
  Other Facility Support -- 136 * * W * 0 -- 22.5
  Onsite Transportation -- * -- * W * -- -- 3.1
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- 0 0 * 0 0 -- 1.4
  Other Nonprocess Use -- * 0 * * 0 0 -- 0.0
End Use Not Reported 5 129 0 * 1 * 0 4 31.8
  316 LEATHER AND ALLIED PRODUCTS
RSE Column Factors: NF 1.9 0.3 2.5 1.1 1.3 0.5 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 8 761 * * 4 * 0 * 7.1
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- Q * * 2 * 0 -- 7.9
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 467 0 * 1 * 0 -- 5.6
  Process Heating -- 47 0 * 1 * 0 -- 8.6
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 30 0 0 * 0 0 -- 14.8
  Machine Drive -- 385 0 0 * * 0 -- 4.9
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1
  Other Process Use -- 5 0 * 0 0 0 -- 0.5
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 241 0 * 1 * 0 -- 10.7
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 127 0 * 1 * 0 -- 7.4
  Facility Lighting -- 94 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.4
  Other Facility Support -- 20 0 0 W * 0 -- 5.8
  Onsite Transportation -- 1 -- * W * -- -- 4.7
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.5
  Other Nonprocess Use -- 0 0 0 * 0 0 -- 0.9
End Use Not Reported 1 49 0 * * * 0 * 25.2
  321 WOOD PRODUCTS
RSE Column Factors: NF 0.9 1.8 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.7 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 504 21,170 * 2 71 1 * 341 11.5
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- 216 * * 20 * * -- 21.7
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 17,379 * * 34 * * -- 11.4
  Process Heating -- 976 * * 31 * * -- 17.5
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 95 * 0 * 0 0 -- 22.3
  Machine Drive -- 16,262 * * * * 0 -- 15.7
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- Q -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.0
  Other Process Use -- 38 0 * 3 * 0 -- 28.5
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 2,650 * 1 Q 1 0 -- 10.3
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 1,132 * * 6 * 0 -- 18.2
  Facility Lighting -- 1,197 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.3
  Other Facility Support -- 249 * * * * 0 -- 27.6
  Onsite Transportation -- 6 -- 1 * * -- -- 3.6
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- * * * 0 0 -- 6.1
  Other Nonprocess Use -- Q 0 * Q * 0 -- 0.0
End Use Not Reported 348 926 0 * 2 * 0 341 27.2
      321113   Sawmills
RSE Column Factors: NF 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.5 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 167 5,882 * 1 9 * 0 131 12.2
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- Q * * 4 * 0 -- 24.7
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 4,988 * * 4 * 0 -- 18.9
  Process Heating -- 325 * * 4 * 0 -- 26.2
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 28 * 0 0 0 0 -- 41.4
  Machine Drive -- 4,626 * * 0 * 0 -- 17.3
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- * -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.7
  Other Process Use -- Q 0 * 0 0 0 -- 0.0
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 664 * 1 * * 0 -- 14.0
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 267 * * * * 0 -- 19.5
  Facility Lighting -- 322 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5
  Other Facility Support -- 70 * * * * 0 -- 34.1
  Onsite Transportation -- Q -- 1 * * -- -- 2.5
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- * * 0 0 0 -- 11.6
  Other Nonprocess Use -- Q 0 * 0 0 0 -- 0.0
End Use Not Reported 133 235 0 * Q * 0 131 33.9
      321114   Wood Preservation
RSE Column Factors: NF 1.9 0.3 1.5 1.7 1.6 0.5 NF
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION 12 212 * * 4 * 0 7 8.8
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel -- 8 * * 1 * 0 -- 5.5
Direct Uses-Total Process -- 153 0 * 2 * 0 -- 6.8
  Process Heating -- 40 0 * 2 * 0 -- 12.4
  Process Cooling and Refrigeration -- 3 0 0 * 0 0 -- 13.0
  Machine Drive -- 109 0 * * * 0 -- 10.2
  Electro-Chemical Processes -- 0 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.1
  Other Process Use -- * 0 * 0 * 0 -- 3.9
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess -- 30 0 * * * 0 -- 8.5
  Facility HVAC (g) -- 14 0 * * * 0 -- 13.1
  Facility Lighting -- 14 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1.5
  Other Facility Support -- 1 0 * * * 0 -- 13.4
  Onsite Transportation -- 0 -- * 0 * -- -- 6.1
  Conventional Electricity Generation -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.5
  Other Nonprocess Use -- 0 0 0 0 0 0 -- 0.0
End Use Not Reported 7 21 0 * * * 0 7 11.4
    3212   Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods
RSE Column Factors: