Table N1.1.    First Use of Energy for All Purposes (Fuel and Nonfuel), 1998;
Level: National and Regional Data;
Row: NAICS Codes;  Column: Energy Sources and Shipments;
Unit: Physical Units or Btu.
									Coke and		Shipments
			Net	Residual	Distillate	Natural Gas(e)	LPG and	Coal	Breeze		of Energy Sources	RSE
NAICS		Total(b)	Electricity(c)	Fuel Oil	Fuel Oil(d)	(billion	NGL(f)	(million	(million	Other(g)	Produced Onsite(h)	Row
Code(a)	Subsector and Industry	(trillion Btu)	(million kWh)	(million bbl)	(million bbl)	cu ft)	(million bbl)	short tons)	short tons)	(trillion Btu)	(trillion Btu)	Factors
		Total United States
	RSE Column Factors:	0.7	0.7	1.2	1.6	0.9	1.5	0.8	0.9	1.2	0.9
311	Food	1,044	62,457	2	3	553	1	6	*	97	0	1.2
311221	Wet Corn Milling	173	7,060	*	*	75	*	3	0	6	0	1.0
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	108	7,122	*	*	44	*	1	0	4	0	9.5
313	Textile Mills	256	29,759	2	1	100	*	1	0	14	0	3.3
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	72	10,917	1	*	22	*	*	0	4	0	5.8
314	Textile Product Mills	50	5,152	*	*	24	*	*	0	*	0	9.3
315	Apparel	48	5,251	*	*	22	*	*	0	4	0	9.9
316	Leather and Allied Products	8	761	*	*	4	*	0	0	*	0	7.7
321	Wood Products	509	21,170	*	2	71	1	*	0	343	0	10.6
321113	Sawmills	166	5,882	*	1	9	*	0	0	130	0	11.4
321114	Wood Preservation	14	212	*	*	4	*	0	0	7	0	11.6
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	223	10,556	*	*	47	1	*	0	132	0	13.7
3219	Other Wood Products	106	4,519	*	*	12	*	*	0	75	0	18.4
322	Paper	2,747	70,364	24	2	570	1	12	0	1,478	0	2.8
322110	Pulp Mills	198	1,371	1	*	23	*	*	0	154	0	1.0
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	1,154	25,582	14	1	225	*	6	0	614	0	3.9
322122	Newsprint Mills	175	14,741	2	*	23	*	1	0	59	0	1.0
322130	Paperboard Mills	984	15,073	6	*	221	*	4	0	564	0	2.8
323	Printing and Related Support	98	14,946	*	*	42	*	*	0	2	0	8.4
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	55	8,136	*	*	25	*	*	0	Q	0	7.7
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	7,320	37,059	11	5	981	10	*	0	6,082	47	6.8
324110	Petroleum Refineries (i)	7,130	34,725	11	1	923	8	*	0	5,957	0	5.1
325	Chemicals	6,064	169,233	16	2	2,638	506	14	*	677	110	2.4
325110	Petrochemicals	723	2,367	0	*	W	63	W	0	W	54	1.0
325120	Industrial Gases	226	32,578	0	*	102	*	*	*	9	0	3.1
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	172	14,602	*	W	W	W	W	0	W	0	1.0
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	293	31,490	*	W	99	W	W	*	22	0	7.1
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	94	2,063	*	*	49	*	*	0	26	*	1.0
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	1,740	21,335	1	W	761	181	W	0	201	36	3.8
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	1,067	19,223	*	*	252	190	1	*	60	13	2.0
325212	Synthetic Rubber	307	2,444	*	*	W	66	W	0	12	7	1.0
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	107	7,121	1	W	W	W	1	0	7	0	1.0
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	592	3,897	0	*	557	*	0	0	6	0	1.0
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	90	1,394	*	*	W	*	W	0	22	0	1.0
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	328	53,517	1	*	122	1	*	0	5	0	4.8
326199	Other Plastics Products	101	20,774	*	*	26	1	0	0	*	0	8.3
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	979	39,277	1	3	433	1	13	*	82	0	4.8
3272	Glass and Glass Products	206	12,297	*	*	155	*	*	0	1	0	6.8
327310	Cements	355	11,362	*	1	26	*	10	*	55	0	8.1
331	Primary Metals	2,560	159,626	5	1	908	1	27	18	82	192	3.1
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	1,584	46,350	5	1	481	*	26	16	22	192	3.0
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	37	W	0	*	2	*	1	*	W	0	1.0
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	55	5,020	*	*	33	*	*	*	3	0	8.0
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	490	72,028	*	*	184	*	*	*	49	0	6.2
331312	Primary Aluminum	254	57,355	*	*	W	*	W	0	41	0	1.0
3315	Foundries	236	18,323	*	*	134	*	*	1	2	0	8.1
331511	Iron Foundries	103	10,335	*	*	32	*	*	1	1	0	5.9
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	20	1,605	0	*	14	*	0	0	*	0	3.2
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	19	1,225	0	*	14	*	0	*	*	0	8.7
332	Fabricated Metal Products	445	51,499	*	1	235	1	*	*	10	0	1.3
333	Machinery	217	28,178	*	1	97	1	*	0	7	0	5.1
334	Computer and Electronic Products	205	40,207	*	*	62	*	*	0	1	0	6.1
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	66	13,372	*	*	19	*	0	0	*	0	3.6
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	143	16,216	*	*	52	*	*	*	30	0	7.9
336	Transportation Equipment	492	57,223	1	3	207	1	1	*	31	0	6.2
337	Furniture and Related Products	88	8,646	*	*	26	*	*	0	28	0	14.5
339	Miscellaneous	89	11,811	*	*	39	*	*	0	4	0	18.1
	Total	23,796	889,474	65	24	7,231	528	77	19	8,980	349	1.9
		Northeast Census Region
	RSE Column Factors:	1.1	1.1	1.5	2.2	1.4	2.0	0.4	0.5	1.7	0.3
311	Food	78	5,740	*	W	46	W	W	0	4	0	4.2
311221	Wet Corn Milling	*	10	*	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.8
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	W	690	*	W	8	W	0	0	W	0	9.7
313	Textile Mills	32	1,942	1	*	13	*	0	0	2	0	3.6
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	5	427	*	*	1	*	0	0	*	0	5.7
314	Textile Product Mills	W	W	*	*	W	*	0	0	*	0	8.8
315	Apparel	13	920	*	*	8	*	0	0	*	0	20.2
316	Leather and Allied Products	W	W	*	*	W	*	0	0	*	0	8.1
321	Wood Products	24	1,329	*	*	3	*	*	0	13	0	7.1
321113	Sawmills	6	319	*	*	*	*	0	0	3	0	11.1
321114	Wood Preservation	1	-50	*	*	*	*	0	0	1	0	1.8
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	8	550	0	*	2	*	0	0	4	0	6.7
3219	Other Wood Products	8	509	*	*	1	*	*	0	5	0	16.7
322	Paper	346	9,866	13	*	50	*	1	0	153	0	6.4
322110	Pulp Mills	W	W	0	0	W	0	0	0	0	0	0.9
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	269	4,837	10	*	24	*	1	0	142	0	6.6
322122	Newsprint Mills	W	W	2	*	W	*	*	0	W	0	0.8
322130	Paperboard Mills	26	1,280	1	*	10	*	*	0	2	0	8.7
323	Printing and Related Support	19	2,711	*	*	8	*	*	0	*	0	7.5
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	10	1,418	*	*	4	*	*	0	*	0	8.2
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	612	3,253	3	W	W	1	*	0	519	0	5.6
324110	Petroleum Refineries (i)	575	2,820	3	W	W	1	0	0	512	0	6.1
325	Chemicals	W	13,397	2	W	W	5	1	0	26	0	4.2
325110	Petrochemicals	W	W	0	0	W	*	0	0	0	0	0.8
325120	Industrial Gases	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	3.5
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	W	W	0	W	W	W	0	0	W	0	0.7
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	13	W	*	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	9.6
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	W	182	0	*	W	W	*	0	9	0	0.8
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	19	W	W	W	W	W	0	0	W	0	5.3
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	30	1,255	*	*	6	W	0	0	W	0	5.9
325212	Synthetic Rubber	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	0.7
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	2	W	0	W	W	W	0	0	*	0	0.7
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	*	0	0.7
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	W	W	0	*	0	*	0	0	*	0	0.7
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	56	8,912	*	W	20	W	W	0	1	0	6.2
326199	Other Plastics Products	17	3,432	*	*	5	*	0	0	*	0	14.5
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	145	6,153	*	W	W	*	2	*	7	0	8.9
3272	Glass and Glass Products	52	2,449	*	*	41	*	*	0	*	0	12.7
327310	Cements	48	1,567	*	W	W	*	1	*	6	0	9.0
331	Primary Metals	W	16,747	*	W	W	W	W	1	8	154	4.5
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	W	W	*	W	W	*	9	1	W	154	3.2
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	W	W	0	*	W	*	W	0	W	0	0.8
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	W	W	*	*	7	*	*	*	W	0	7.0
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	W	W	*	*	W	*	W	*	W	0	4.7
331312	Primary Aluminum	W	W	*	*	W	*	W	0	W	0	0.8
3315	Foundries	W	W	0	*	W	W	0	*	*	0	10.0
331511	Iron Foundries	W	W	0	*	3	W	0	*	*	0	14.0
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	W	W	0	*	2	*	0	0	*	0	2.7
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	W	91	0	*	W	*	0	0	*	0	8.8
332	Fabricated Metal Products	69	6,939	*	*	38	W	W	*	2	0	0.9
333	Machinery	31	4,448	*	*	12	*	W	0	W	0	8.0
334	Computer and Electronic Products	47	8,205	*	*	15	*	*	0	1	0	6.3
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	16	2,807	*	*	6	*	0	0	*	0	2.4
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	23	2,899	*	*	8	*	0	*	3	0	7.4
336	Transportation Equipment	45	3,882	*	W	W	*	*	0	3	0	4.7
337	Furniture and Related Products	9	W	*	W	W	W	W	0	W	0	13.3
339	Miscellaneous	21	W	*	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	13.1
	Total	2,073	102,210	21	6	528	9	14	1	749	154	2.9
		Midwest Census Region
	RSE Column Factors:	0.9	0.8	0.7	1.7	0.9	1.5	0.8	1.2	1.1	0.8
311	Food	467	25,098	1	*	251	1	4	*	18	0	1.0
311221	Wet Corn Milling	152	6,018	*	*	68	*	3	0	3	0	1.0
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	20	1,386	W	W	11	W	W	0	W	0	7.8
313	Textile Mills	5	463	0	*	3	*	0	0	*	0	7.1
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	*	37	0	0	*	*	0	0	*	0	4.8
314	Textile Product Mills	W	W	0	0	W	*	0	0	*	0	17.9
315	Apparel	3	281	*	*	1	*	0	0	*	0	18.5
316	Leather and Allied Products	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	*	0	8.0
321	Wood Products	49	2,922	*	*	14	*	*	0	21	0	8.5
321113	Sawmills	7	358	*	*	1	*	0	0	3	0	14.0
321114	Wood Preservation	2	34	0	*	1	*	0	0	*	0	12.2
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	26	1,128	*	*	8	*	*	0	13	0	11.2
3219	Other Wood Products	15	1,402	0	*	5	*	0	0	4	0	15.6
322	Paper	459	16,666	1	*	112	*	4	0	197	0	5.5
322110	Pulp Mills	25	291	0	W	W	*	*	0	15	0	0.9
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	250	8,424	1	*	54	*	2	0	110	0	4.9
322122	Newsprint Mills	W	W	0	*	W	*	*	0	W	0	0.9
322130	Paperboard Mills	69	2,847	*	*	25	*	1	0	15	0	10.6
323	Printing and Related Support	36	5,305	0	*	16	*	0	0	1	0	11.5
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	21	3,066	0	*	10	*	0	0	*	0	11.9
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	1,120	7,283	4	W	W	2	*	0	975	0	13.7
324110	Petroleum Refineries (i)	1,082	6,420	4	W	W	2	*	0	967	0	11.9
325	Chemicals	644	39,041	Q	W	W	29	3	*	68	W	2.6
325110	Petrochemicals	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	0.9
325120	Industrial Gases	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	2.3
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	W	W	0	*	W	W	0	0	*	0	0.9
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	54	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	10.5
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	W	W	*	*	8	*	W	0	4	*	1.0
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	86	W	0	*	W	W	W	0	20	*	6.2
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	137	4,386	*	*	25	W	W	0	W	W	2.5
325212	Synthetic Rubber	6	404	0	*	W	*	W	0	W	0	0.9
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	121	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	0.9
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	*	0	0.9
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	117	19,642	*	W	44	W	W	0	1	0	5.4
326199	Other Plastics Products	47	9,434	0	*	13	*	0	0	*	0	5.7
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	275	10,191	*	W	W	W	4	*	28	0	6.2
3272	Glass and Glass Products	53	3,294	0	*	40	*	0	0	*	0	5.9
327310	Cements	89	2,763	0	W	W	*	2	*	18	0	12.9
331	Primary Metals	1,284	54,092	4	W	W	W	14	12	30	W	3.1
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	981	19,270	4	W	W	*	W	11	15	W	3.0
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	W	W	0	*	W	*	W	*	W	0	0.9
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	26	W	0	*	18	*	*	*	W	0	13.6
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	W	W	0	W	W	*	W	*	W	0	8.5
331312	Primary Aluminum	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	0.9
3315	Foundries	113	11,465	*	*	W	W	*	1	1	0	5.1
331511	Iron Foundries	67	7,097	*	*	21	*	*	1	1	0	5.6
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	13	1,078	0	*	9	*	0	0	*	0	6.6
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	12	787	0	*	W	*	0	*	*	0	6.7
332	Fabricated Metal Products	227	26,371	*	*	122	W	W	*	3	0	1.0
333	Machinery	112	12,445	0	W	56	*	W	0	W	0	0.9
334	Computer and Electronic Products	36	6,711	0	*	13	*	0	0	*	0	12.7
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	3	659	0	*	1	*	0	0	*	0	5.7
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	42	4,884	*	*	21	*	*	*	2	0	7.6
336	Transportation Equipment	296	32,745	*	W	W	*	1	*	22	0	8.5
337	Furniture and Related Products	40	3,007	*	W	12	W	W	0	W	0	11.6
339	Miscellaneous	20	W	*	*	W	W	0	0	*	0	21.1
	Total	5,257	271,992	11	4	1,708	35	30	12	1,383	35	3.0
		South Census Region
	RSE Column Factors:	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.6	1.0	1.7	0.7	0.9	1.1	0.8
311	Food	305	21,857	1	1	145	*	1	0	54	0	1.1
311221	Wet Corn Milling	18	943	0	*	6	*	*	0	2	0	1.0
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	W	3,490	W	W	17	W	W	0	W	0	12.0
313	Textile Mills	210	26,601	1	*	78	*	1	0	11	0	3.2
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	66	10,377	*	*	21	*	*	0	4	0	6.9
314	Textile Product Mills	40	4,129	*	*	W	*	*	0	-1	0	6.4
315	Apparel	30	3,529	*	*	12	*	*	0	3	0	6.8
316	Leather and Allied Products	W	W	0	0	W	*	0	0	*	0	20.6
321	Wood Products	301	11,313	*	1	34	1	*	0	218	0	18.3
321113	Sawmills	74	3,193	*	*	2	*	0	0	58	0	15.2
321114	Wood Preservation	10	194	0	*	2	*	0	0	5	0	21.5
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	146	6,351	*	*	28	*	*	0	92	0	22.6
3219	Other Wood Products	Q	1,576	0	*	2	*	*	0	Q	0	18.1
322	Paper	1,605	31,231	10	1	293	*	7	0	970	0	2.1
322110	Pulp Mills	159	828	1	*	16	*	0	0	130	0	0.9
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	533	8,016	3	*	118	*	3	0	306	0	2.1
322122	Newsprint Mills	101	8,157	*	*	12	*	1	0	41	0	1.0
322130	Paperboard Mills	737	8,801	5	*	120	*	3	0	472	0	2.5
323	Printing and Related Support	30	4,954	*	*	12	*	0	0	*	0	17.3
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	17	2,559	*	*	7	*	0	0	*	0	15.5
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	4,372	20,443	1	2	721	2	*	0	3,563	31	4.6
324110	Petroleum Refineries (i)	4,294	19,511	1	*	704	1	0	0	3,489	0	1.9
325	Chemicals	4,950	104,181	12	1	2,157	471	W	*	561	W	1.9
325110	Petrochemicals	719	W	0	*	W	63	W	0	W	54	1.0
325120	Industrial Gases	160	W	0	*	89	*	*	*	W	0	4.2
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	148	10,007	0	W	W	W	W	0	W	0	1.0
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	123	16,531	*	W	48	W	W	*	12	0	5.1
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	62	W	*	*	W	W	W	0	13	0	1.0
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	1,628	W	W	W	722	W	W	0	175	36	2.5
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	897	13,340	*	*	220	W	W	*	49	W	1.4
325212	Synthetic Rubber	296	1,803	*	*	W	66	W	0	11	7	1.0
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	105	W	1	W	W	W	1	0	7	0	1.0
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	394	2,259	0	*	376	*	0	0	W	0	0.9
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	W	W	*	*	W	*	W	0	22	0	1.0
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	125	20,080	1	*	47	W	W	0	2	0	2.3
326199	Other Plastics Products	26	5,695	*	*	5	*	0	0	*	0	5.4
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	386	16,615	*	1	180	*	4	*	36	0	6.1
3272	Glass and Glass Products	77	4,989	0	*	58	*	0	0	*	0	4.6
327310	Cements	134	4,464	0	W	W	*	4	*	24	0	4.6
331	Primary Metals	683	53,915	1	*	W	W	W	5	23	W	3.3
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	341	15,778	1	*	W	*	W	4	W	W	2.7
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	W	W	0	*	W	*	W	0	*	0	1.0
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	13	W	0	*	6	*	0	0	W	0	14.3
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	226	25,629	0	*	W	*	W	0	15	0	4.4
331312	Primary Aluminum	82	18,570	0	*	W	*	W	0	13	0	1.0
3315	Foundries	W	W	*	*	18	W	*	*	*	0	5.3
331511	Iron Foundries	W	W	*	*	6	W	0	*	W	0	9.0
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	W	257	0	*	3	*	0	0	W	0	3.9
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	5	269	0	*	4	*	0	0	*	0	6.1
332	Fabricated Metal Products	108	12,697	*	1	54	W	W	*	5	0	1.0
333	Machinery	54	8,587	*	W	21	*	W	0	W	0	5.5
334	Computer and Electronic Products	52	10,806	*	*	14	*	0	0	*	0	9.6
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	15	3,296	0	*	3	*	0	0	*	0	11.9
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	73	7,419	*	*	21	*	*	*	25	0	5.3
336	Transportation Equipment	108	14,410	*	2	39	*	*	0	3	0	2.6
337	Furniture and Related Products	32	W	*	W	W	W	W	0	9	0	18.0
339	Miscellaneous	36	4,695	*	*	18	*	*	0	Q	0	26.8
	Total	13,553	385,142	27	12	4,161	477	25	5	5,487	143	2.4
		West Census Region
	RSE Column Factors:	1.1	1.0	0.5	1.3	1.4	1.9	0.8	0.4	1.5	0.0
311	Food	194	9,763	*	W	110	W	W	*	21	0	1.0
311221	Wet Corn Milling	3	89	0	*	1	*	0	0	1	0	0.8
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	W	1,556	*	W	9	W	W	0	1	0	6.5
313	Textile Mills	9	754	0	*	6	*	0	0	*	0	8.2
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	1	77	0	0	*	*	0	0	0	0	2.9
314	Textile Product Mills	W	W	0	0	W	*	0	0	*	0	12.5
315	Apparel	4	521	0	0	2	*	0	0	0	0	19.2
316	Leather and Allied Products	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	*	0	11.8
321	Wood Products	135	5,606	*	1	20	*	0	0	91	0	10.5
321113	Sawmills	80	2,012	*	*	5	*	0	0	65	0	15.1
321114	Wood Preservation	1	34	*	*	1	*	0	0	*	0	4.6
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	43	2,527	0	*	9	*	0	0	23	0	9.6
3219	Other Wood Products	12	1,032	*	*	Q	*	0	0	3	0	18.8
322	Paper	337	12,601	1	*	116	*	*	0	159	0	2.2
322110	Pulp Mills	W	W	*	W	W	*	0	0	10	0	0.9
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	103	4,305	*	*	30	*	0	0	56	0	5.4
322122	Newsprint Mills	W	4,580	*	*	7	*	*	0	W	0	0.9
322130	Paperboard Mills	153	2,145	*	*	66	*	*	0	75	0	2.1
323	Printing and Related Support	13	1,975	0	*	6	*	0	0	*	0	8.3
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	7	1,093	0	0	4	*	0	0	*	0	11.8
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	1,215	6,080	3	W	W	5	0	0	1,024	Q	5.2
324110	Petroleum Refineries (i)	1,178	5,973	3	W	W	4	0	0	987	0	3.8
325	Chemicals	W	12,614	*	W	W	*	W	*	22	0	7.4
325110	Petrochemicals	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0
325120	Industrial Gases	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	*	0	8.5
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	W	W	*	*	W	*	W	0	2	0	0.9
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	103	2,688	0	W	W	*	W	*	W	0	11.4
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	0	0	0.8
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	7	Q	*	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	3.3
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	2	242	0	*	1	*	0	0	*	0	9.4
325212	Synthetic Rubber	W	W	0	0	W	0	0	0	0	0	0.9
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	*	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.0
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	*	0	0.8
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	W	W	0	*	W	*	W	0	*	0	0.8
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	29	4,884	0	*	11	*	0	0	*	0	14.8
326199	Other Plastics Products	11	2,213	0	*	3	*	0	0	*	0	7.5
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	171	6,318	*	W	W	W	3	*	11	0	7.4
3272	Glass and Glass Products	23	1,566	*	*	16	*	0	0	1	0	5.4
327310	Cements	84	2,569	*	W	W	*	2	*	7	0	7.3
331	Primary Metals	W	34,872	*	W	W	*	W	*	20	0	4.3
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	W	W	*	W	W	*	W	*	*	0	3.4
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	W	W	0	*	W	*	0	0	0	0	0.8
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	W	W	0	*	3	*	0	0	1	0	5.3
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	120	25,280	0	W	W	*	W	0	19	0	1.9
331312	Primary Aluminum	102	23,037	0	*	W	*	W	0	18	0	0.8
3315	Foundries	W	W	0	*	W	W	*	*	*	0	11.3
331511	Iron Foundries	W	175	0	*	1	W	*	*	W	0	7.3
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	W	W	0	0	1	*	0	0	W	0	7.8
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	W	78	0	*	W	*	0	0	*	0	8.3
332	Fabricated Metal Products	41	5,492	0	*	20	*	0	0	1	0	8.4
333	Machinery	20	2,698	0	*	7	*	0	0	Q	0	20.0
334	Computer and Electronic Products	70	14,486	*	*	20	*	0	0	1	0	3.5
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	32	6,610	0	*	9	*	0	0	*	0	6.0
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	6	1,014	0	*	2	*	0	0	*	0	7.1
336	Transportation Equipment	43	6,185	*	W	W	*	0	0	3	0	5.8
337	Furniture and Related Products	7	W	*	*	W	*	0	0	W	0	14.3
339	Miscellaneous	11	W	0	*	W	W	0	0	W	0	16.8
	Total	2,912	130,130	5	3	834	7	8	*	1,359	Q	5.3
(a) The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system has been replaced by the North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Since the Bureau of the Census has collected
the information necessary to classify establishments on both an NAICS and an SIC basis, the same
1998 data can be shown on both the old and the new basis in bridge tables that allow comparisons
between the two systems.  These data are hereby produced for the last time on an SIC basis for
1998 at the national level only.
(b) 'Total' is the sum of all of the listed energy sources, including 'Other,' minus the
shipments of energy sources produced onsite.  It is the total amount of first use of energy
for all (fuel and nonfuel) purposes.
(c) 'Net Electricity' is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and
generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and
transferred out.  It does not include electricity inputs from onsite
cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has
already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal).
(d) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4
diesel fuels.
(e) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies,
and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers,
and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.
(f) Examples of Liquefied Petroleum Gases '(LPG)' are ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene,
normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane
produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw
Natural Gas Liquids '(NGL).'
(g) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from
renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was
used to produce heat and power or as feedstock/raw material inputs.  See also
Footnote 'i'.
(h) 'Shipments of Energy Sources Produced Onsite' are those shipments produced or
transformed onsite from the nonfuel use of other energy sources.  For example, at an establishment
that processes coal to make coke for later use, the entire quantity of coal is counted as first use.
Any onsite consumption of coke is not counted as first use because it would duplicate
the coal use.  If some of the coke is then sold to another establishment, then that second
establishment will consider this coke to be a shipment of an offsite-produced energy source.
Hence, the second establishment will count this coke as its first use, thereby resulting in
double counting.  In order to eliminate the double counting, the energy equivalent of the
coke shipment must be subtracted from first use.
(i) For the petroleum refining industry only, the feedstocks and raw
material inputs for the production of nonenergy products (i.e., asphalt, waxes,
lubricants, and solvents) and feedstock consumption at adjoining petrochemical
plants are included in the 'Other' column, regardless of type of energy.  The
remaining columns for the petroleum refining industry include only energy that
was consumed for the production of heat and power.  The 'Other' column also
includes net steam and other energy that respondents indicated was used in the
production of heat and power.  Those inputs and feedstocks that were converted
to other energy products (e.g., crude oil converted to residual and distillate
fuel oils) are excluded.
NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.
* Estimate less than 0.5.
W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.
Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.
NA=Not available.
Notes:  To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's
corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors.   Totals may not equal sum of
components because of independent rounding.   The derived estimates presented
in this table are for the first use (formerly primary consumption) of energy for heat and
power and as feedstocks or raw material inputs.  First use is defined as the
consumption of the energy that was originally produced offsite or was produced
onsite from input materials not classified as energy.  Examples of the latter
are hydrogen produced from the electrolysis of brine; the output of captive
(onsite) mines or wells; woodchips, bark, and woodwaste from wood purchased as
a raw material input; and waste materials, such as wastepaper and packing
materials.  First use excludes quantities of energy that are produced
from other energy inputs and, therefore, avoids double counting.
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets
and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '1998 Manufacturing
Energy Consumption Survey,' and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum
Supply Division, Form EIA-810, 'Monthly Refinery Report' for 1998.