Table E6.4.    End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 1998;
Level: National and Regional Data;
Row: End Uses;
Column: Energy Sources, including Net Demand for Electricity;
Unit: Trillion Btu.
			Distillate
			Fuel Oil			Coal	RSE
	Net Demand	Residual	and		LPG and	(excluding Coal	Row
End Use	for Electricity(a)	Fuel Oil	Diesel Fuel(b)	Natural Gas(c)	NGL(d)	Coke and Breeze)	Factors
	Total United States
RSE Column Factors:	0.5	1.5	1.6	0.6	1.4	1.0
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION	3,498	357	133	6,644	135	1,143	2.4
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel	29	246	38	2,538	24	770	2.7
Direct Uses-Total Process	2,820	103	37	3,361	78	338	3.5
Process Heating	363	97	20	3,187	68	331	4.0
Process Cooling and Refrigeration	209	*	*	22	2	*	5.9
Machine Drive	1,881	5	13	99	7	7	11.5
Electro-Chemical Processes	354	--	--	--	--	--	1.1
Other Process Use	13	1	3	52	1	*	3.8
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess	578	8	52	673	29	30	3.0
Facility HVAC (e)	289	4	6	403	4	4	5.7
Facility Lighting	227	--	--	--	--	--	1.0
Other Facility Support	53	1	6	40	*	*	6.2
Onsite Transportation	5	--	35	5	24	--	2.2
Conventional Electricity Generation	--	3	3	210	*	27	3.9
Other Nonprocess Use	4	*	1	Q	*	0	12.8
End Use Not Reported	71	1	7	72	4	3	8.1
	Northeast Census Region
RSE Column Factors:	0.6	1.4	2.0	0.9	1.5	0.5
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION	392	135	33	534	14	100	4.2
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel	3	102	11	196	1	54	6.3
Direct Uses-Total Process	292	27	10	256	8	38	6.4
Process Heating	49	23	8	241	7	38	7.3
Process Cooling and Refrigeration	23	*	*	1	*	0	9.9
Machine Drive	195	4	1	11	1	*	8.1
Electro-Chemical Processes	24	--	--	--	--	--	1.0
Other Process Use	1	*	1	3	*	0	16.9
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess	85	6	9	73	4	8	5.3
Facility HVAC (e)	40	3	4	58	1	*	7.2
Facility Lighting	35	--	--	--	--	--	1.2
Other Facility Support	8	*	*	4	*	0	12.0
Onsite Transportation	1	--	4	*	2	--	5.6
Conventional Electricity Generation	--	2	1	10	*	8	7.1
Other Nonprocess Use	1	*	*	1	*	0	25.8
End Use Not Reported	11	*	2	8	*	*	17.5
	Midwest Census Region
RSE Column Factors:	0.6	0.6	2.6	0.7	1.2	1.3
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION	989	70	20	1,642	21	418	3.5
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel	8	43	3	534	2	284	4.8
Direct Uses-Total Process	789	28	8	854	9	124	4.4
Process Heating	119	28	4	813	7	124	5.7
Process Cooling and Refrigeration	53	0	*	3	*	*	8.7
Machine Drive	551	*	2	25	1	0	4.7
Electro-Chemical Processes	63	--	--	--	--	--	1.0
Other Process Use	4	*	2	13	*	0	4.3
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess	171	*	8	231	10	9	2.9
Facility HVAC (e)	80	*	1	203	1	3	5.3
Facility Lighting	74	--	--	--	--	--	1.1
Other Facility Support	15	*	*	13	*	*	8.1
Onsite Transportation	2	--	7	*	9	--	2.4
Conventional Electricity Generation	--	*	*	12	*	6	3.6
Other Nonprocess Use	1	0	Q	2	*	0	5.3
End Use Not Reported	21	0	1	23	1	*	12.9
	South Census Region
RSE Column Factors:	0.8	0.9	2.0	0.8	1.5	0.5
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION	1,616	124	62	3,663	73	470	2.0
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel	14	87	21	1,475	16	346	2.0
Direct Uses-Total Process	1,332	34	15	1,874	45	110	3.6
Process Heating	146	34	7	1,777	43	108	4.6
Process Cooling and Refrigeration	106	0	*	15	*	*	1.7
Machine Drive	903	*	7	47	2	2	3.9
Electro-Chemical Processes	172	--	--	--	--	--	1.2
Other Process Use	4	1	*	35	*	0	4.0
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess	243	2	24	284	11	13	3.6
Facility HVAC (e)	130	1	1	101	1	1	7.5
Facility Lighting	87	--	--	--	--	--	1.0
Other Facility Support	22	1	6	16	*	0	3.6
Onsite Transportation	2	--	17	4	9	--	3.0
Conventional Electricity Generation	--	1	*	152	*	12	3.0
Other Nonprocess Use	2	*	*	Q	*	0	8.0
End Use Not Reported	27	*	2	30	2	1	5.3
	West Census Region
RSE Column Factors:	0.6	1.4	1.4	1.0	1.5	0.6
TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION	501	28	18	804	27	154	6.4
Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel	4	15	3	332	6	86	7.9
Direct Uses-Total Process	407	14	4	376	16	66	6.8
Process Heating	49	13	2	356	11	61	7.5
Process Cooling and Refrigeration	27	*	*	3	2	0	8.9
Machine Drive	232	*	2	15	Q	Q	7.0
Electro-Chemical Processes	95	--	--	--	--	--	1.0
Other Process Use	4	0	*	1	*	*	9.8
Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess	78	*	10	85	4	*	4.7
Facility HVAC (e)	38	*	1	42	*	0	7.6
Facility Lighting	31	--	--	--	--	--	1.2
Other Facility Support	8	*	*	7	*	0	8.6
Onsite Transportation	1	--	7	*	4	--	4.0
Conventional Electricity Generation	--	*	2	35	*	*	2.8
Other Nonprocess Use	*	0	*	1	*	0	10.7
End Use Not Reported	12	0	1	11	1	2	6.8
(a) 'Net Demand for Electricity' is the sum of purchases, transfers in, and
total onsite electricity generation, minus sales and transfers offsite.  It is
the total amount of electricity used by establishments.  'Net Demand for
Electricity' is not directly comparable with 'Net Electricity,' which specifically
excludes electricity generated onsite by combustible energy sources.
(b) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4
diesel fuels.
(c) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies,
and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers,
and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.
(d) Examples of Liquefied Petroleum Gases '(LPG)' are ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene,
normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane
produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw
Natural Gas Liquids '(NGL).'
(e) Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning '(Facility HVAC)' excludes
steam and hot water.
NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.
* Estimate less than 0.5.
W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.
Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.
NA=Not available.
-- Estimation is not applicable.
S=Negative value.
Notes:  To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's
corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors.   Totals may not equal sum of
components because of independent rounding.   The estimates presented in this
table are for the total consumption of energy (formerly total inputs of energy)
for the production of heat, power, and electricity generation,
regardless of where the energy was produced.  Specifically, the estimates
include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and
purchased by or transferred to the establishment, plus those that were produced
onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were
extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells.
Allocations to specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable
approximations by respondents.
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets
and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '1998 Manufacturing
Energy Consumption Survey.'