| Table E6.2. End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 1998; | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Level: National and Regional Data; | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Row: End Uses; | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Column: Energy Sources, including Net Electricity; | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Unit: Trillion Btu. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Distillate | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel Oil | Coal | RSE | ||||||||||||||||||
| Net | Residual | and | LPG and | (excluding Coal | Row | |||||||||||||||
| End Use | Total | Electricity(a) | Fuel Oil | Diesel Fuel(b) | Natural Gas(c) | NGL(d) | Coke and Breeze) | Other(e) | Factors | |||||||||||
| Total United States | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSE Column Factors: | NF | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | NF | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION | 17,695 | 3,035 | 357 | 133 | 6,644 | 135 | 1,143 | 6,248 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
| Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel | -- | 19 | 246 | 38 | 2,538 | 24 | 770 | -- | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Process | -- | 2,408 | 103 | 37 | 3,361 | 78 | 338 | -- | 3.5 | |||||||||||
| Process Heating | -- | 352 | 97 | 20 | 3,187 | 68 | 331 | -- | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| Process Cooling and Refrigeration | -- | 186 | * | * | 22 | 2 | * | -- | 5.9 | |||||||||||
| Machine Drive | -- | 1,560 | 5 | 13 | 99 | 7 | 7 | -- | 12.9 | |||||||||||
| Electro-Chemical Processes | -- | 298 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.1 | |||||||||||
| Other Process Use | -- | 12 | 1 | 3 | 52 | 1 | * | -- | 3.8 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess | -- | 538 | 8 | 52 | 673 | 29 | 30 | -- | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| Facility HVAC (f) | -- | 271 | 4 | 6 | 403 | 4 | 4 | -- | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| Facility Lighting | -- | 211 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Facility Support | -- | 49 | 1 | 6 | 40 | * | * | -- | 6.2 | |||||||||||
| Onsite Transportation | -- | 5 | -- | 35 | 5 | 24 | -- | -- | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Conventional Electricity Generation | -- | -- | 3 | 3 | 210 | * | 27 | -- | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Other Nonprocess Use | -- | 2 | * | 1 | Q | * | 0 | -- | 13.9 | |||||||||||
| End Use Not Reported | 6,405 | 70 | 1 | 7 | 72 | 4 | 3 | 6,248 | 8.1 | |||||||||||
| Northeast Census Region | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSE Column Factors: | NF | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.5 | NF | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION | 1,713 | 349 | 135 | 33 | 534 | 14 | 100 | 548 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
| Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel | -- | 2 | 102 | 11 | 196 | 1 | 54 | -- | 6.6 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Process | -- | 258 | 27 | 10 | 256 | 8 | 38 | -- | 6.4 | |||||||||||
| Process Heating | -- | 46 | 23 | 8 | 241 | 7 | 38 | -- | 7.3 | |||||||||||
| Process Cooling and Refrigeration | -- | 21 | * | * | 1 | * | 0 | -- | 9.8 | |||||||||||
| Machine Drive | -- | 167 | 4 | 1 | 11 | 1 | * | -- | 8.1 | |||||||||||
| Electro-Chemical Processes | -- | 23 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Process Use | -- | 1 | * | 1 | 3 | * | 0 | -- | 16.8 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess | -- | 77 | 6 | 9 | 73 | 4 | 8 | -- | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| Facility HVAC (f) | -- | 37 | 3 | 4 | 58 | 1 | * | -- | 7.2 | |||||||||||
| Facility Lighting | -- | 32 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.2 | |||||||||||
| Other Facility Support | -- | 7 | * | * | 4 | * | 0 | -- | 12.0 | |||||||||||
| Onsite Transportation | -- | 1 | -- | 4 | * | 2 | -- | -- | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| Conventional Electricity Generation | -- | -- | 2 | 1 | 10 | * | 8 | -- | 7.1 | |||||||||||
| Other Nonprocess Use | -- | * | * | * | 1 | * | 0 | -- | 31.6 | |||||||||||
| End Use Not Reported | 570 | 11 | * | 2 | 8 | * | * | 548 | 17.5 | |||||||||||
| Midwest Census Region | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSE Column Factors: | NF | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | NF | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION | 4,598 | 928 | 70 | 20 | 1,642 | 21 | 418 | 1,498 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
| Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel | -- | 5 | 43 | 3 | 534 | 2 | 284 | -- | 5.2 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Process | -- | 737 | 28 | 8 | 854 | 9 | 124 | -- | 4.4 | |||||||||||
| Process Heating | -- | 118 | 28 | 4 | 813 | 7 | 124 | -- | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| Process Cooling and Refrigeration | -- | 51 | 0 | * | 3 | * | * | -- | 8.7 | |||||||||||
| Machine Drive | -- | 502 | * | 2 | 25 | 1 | 0 | -- | 5.2 | |||||||||||
| Electro-Chemical Processes | -- | 62 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Process Use | -- | 4 | * | 2 | 13 | * | 0 | -- | 4.3 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess | -- | 165 | * | 8 | 231 | 10 | 9 | -- | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| Facility HVAC (f) | -- | 77 | * | 1 | 203 | 1 | 3 | -- | 5.3 | |||||||||||
| Facility Lighting | -- | 71 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.1 | |||||||||||
| Other Facility Support | -- | 15 | * | * | 13 | * | * | -- | 8.1 | |||||||||||
| Onsite Transportation | -- | 2 | -- | 7 | * | 9 | -- | -- | 2.4 | |||||||||||
| Conventional Electricity Generation | -- | -- | * | * | 12 | * | 6 | -- | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| Other Nonprocess Use | -- | 1 | 0 | Q | 2 | * | 0 | -- | 5.6 | |||||||||||
| End Use Not Reported | 1,544 | 21 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 1 | * | 1,498 | 12.9 | |||||||||||
| South Census Region | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSE Column Factors: | NF | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.5 | NF | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION | 8,930 | 1,314 | 124 | 62 | 3,663 | 73 | 470 | 3,223 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel | -- | 10 | 87 | 21 | 1,475 | 16 | 346 | -- | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Process | -- | 1,055 | 34 | 15 | 1,874 | 45 | 110 | -- | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| Process Heating | -- | 141 | 34 | 7 | 1,777 | 43 | 108 | -- | 4.6 | |||||||||||
| Process Cooling and Refrigeration | -- | 90 | 0 | * | 15 | * | * | -- | 2.0 | |||||||||||
| Machine Drive | -- | 703 | * | 7 | 47 | 2 | 2 | -- | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Electro-Chemical Processes | -- | 118 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| Other Process Use | -- | 3 | 1 | * | 35 | * | 0 | -- | 4.1 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess | -- | 223 | 2 | 24 | 284 | 11 | 13 | -- | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Facility HVAC (f) | -- | 121 | 1 | 1 | 101 | 1 | 1 | -- | 7.5 | |||||||||||
| Facility Lighting | -- | 79 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Facility Support | -- | 20 | 1 | 6 | 16 | * | 0 | -- | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| Onsite Transportation | -- | 2 | -- | 17 | 4 | 9 | -- | -- | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| Conventional Electricity Generation | -- | -- | 1 | * | 152 | * | 12 | -- | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Nonprocess Use | -- | 1 | * | * | Q | * | 0 | -- | 8.5 | |||||||||||
| End Use Not Reported | 3,286 | 27 | * | 2 | 30 | 2 | 1 | 3,223 | 5.3 | |||||||||||
| West Census Region | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSE Column Factors: | NF | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.6 | NF | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION | 2,454 | 444 | 28 | 18 | 804 | 27 | 154 | 978 | 6.4 | |||||||||||
| Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel | -- | 2 | 15 | 3 | 332 | 6 | 86 | -- | 9.4 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Process | -- | 357 | 14 | 4 | 376 | 16 | 66 | -- | 6.8 | |||||||||||
| Process Heating | -- | 47 | 13 | 2 | 356 | 11 | 61 | -- | 7.5 | |||||||||||
| Process Cooling and Refrigeration | -- | 24 | * | * | 3 | 2 | 0 | -- | 8.9 | |||||||||||
| Machine Drive | -- | 189 | * | 2 | 15 | Q | Q | -- | 7.9 | |||||||||||
| Electro-Chemical Processes | -- | 94 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Process Use | -- | 3 | 0 | * | 1 | * | * | -- | 10.5 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess | -- | 73 | * | 10 | 85 | 4 | * | -- | 4.7 | |||||||||||
| Facility HVAC (f) | -- | 36 | * | 1 | 42 | * | 0 | -- | 8.3 | |||||||||||
| Facility Lighting | -- | 29 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.2 | |||||||||||
| Other Facility Support | -- | 7 | * | * | 7 | * | 0 | -- | 8.5 | |||||||||||
| Onsite Transportation | -- | * | -- | 7 | * | 4 | -- | -- | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| Conventional Electricity Generation | -- | -- | * | 2 | 35 | * | * | -- | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| Other Nonprocess Use | -- | * | 0 | * | 1 | * | 0 | -- | 11.0 | |||||||||||
| End Use Not Reported | 1,005 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 978 | 6.8 | |||||||||||
| (a) 'Net Electricity' is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and | ||||||||||||||||||||
| generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and | ||||||||||||||||||||
| transferred out. It does not include electricity inputs from onsite | ||||||||||||||||||||
| cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has | ||||||||||||||||||||
| already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (b) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| diesel fuels. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (c) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (d) Examples of Liquefied Petroleum Gases '(LPG)' are ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane | ||||||||||||||||||||
| produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural Gas Liquids '(NGL).' | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (e) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from | ||||||||||||||||||||
| renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was | ||||||||||||||||||||
| used to produce heat and power. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (f) Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning '(Facility HVAC)' excludes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| steam and hot water. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| * Estimate less than 0.5. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| NA=Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| -- Estimation is not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| S=Negative value. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes: To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's | ||||||||||||||||||||
| corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. Totals may not equal sum of | ||||||||||||||||||||
| components because of independent rounding. The estimates presented in this | ||||||||||||||||||||
| table are for the total consumption of energy (formerly total inputs of energy) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| for the production of heat, power, and electricity generation, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| regardless of where the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates | ||||||||||||||||||||
| include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and | ||||||||||||||||||||
| purchased by or transferred to the establishment, plus those that were produced | ||||||||||||||||||||
| onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were | ||||||||||||||||||||
| extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Allocations to specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| approximations by respondents. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '1998 Manufacturing | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Energy Consumption Survey.' | ||||||||||||||||||||