| Table E6.1. End Uses of Fuel Consumption, 1998; | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Level: National and Regional Data; | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Row: End Uses; | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Column: Energy Sources, including Net Electricity; | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Unit: Physical Units or Btu. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Distillate | Coal | |||||||||||||||||||
| Fuel Oil | (excluding Coal | |||||||||||||||||||
| Net | Residual | and | Natural Gas(c) | LPG and | Coke and Breeze) | RSE | ||||||||||||||
| Total | Electricity(a) | Fuel Oil | Diesel Fuel(b) | (billion | NGL(d) | (million | Other(e) | Row | ||||||||||||
| End Use | (trillion Btu) | (million kWh) | (million bbl) | (million bbl) | cu ft) | (million bbl) | short tons) | (trillion Btu) | Factors | |||||||||||
| Total United States | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSE Column Factors: | 0.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION | 17,695 | 889,474 | 57 | 23 | 6,469 | 38 | 51 | 6,248 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
| Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel | -- | 5,568 | 39 | 6 | 2,471 | 7 | 35 | -- | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Process | -- | 705,697 | 16 | 6 | 3,272 | 22 | 15 | -- | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| Process Heating | -- | 103,299 | 15 | 3 | 3,104 | 19 | 15 | -- | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| Process Cooling and Refrigeration | -- | 54,473 | * | * | 21 | 1 | * | -- | 5.9 | |||||||||||
| Machine Drive | -- | 457,344 | 1 | 2 | 96 | 2 | * | -- | 12.7 | |||||||||||
| Electro-Chemical Processes | -- | 87,200 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.1 | |||||||||||
| Other Process Use | -- | 3,380 | * | 1 | 51 | * | * | -- | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess | -- | 157,736 | 1 | 9 | 656 | 8 | 1 | -- | 3.4 | |||||||||||
| Facility HVAC (f) | -- | 79,355 | 1 | 1 | 392 | 1 | * | -- | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| Facility Lighting | -- | 61,966 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Facility Support | -- | 14,338 | * | 1 | 39 | * | * | -- | 6.2 | |||||||||||
| Onsite Transportation | -- | 1,380 | -- | 6 | 5 | 7 | -- | -- | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Conventional Electricity Generation | -- | -- | * | 1 | 204 | * | 1 | -- | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Other Nonprocess Use | -- | 696 | * | * | Q | * | 0 | -- | 13.9 | |||||||||||
| End Use Not Reported | 6,405 | 20,473 | * | 1 | 70 | 1 | * | 6,248 | 8.0 | |||||||||||
| Northeast Census Region | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSE Column Factors: | 0.6 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION | 1,713 | 102,210 | 21 | 6 | 520 | 4 | 5 | 548 | 4.2 | |||||||||||
| Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel | -- | 688 | 16 | 2 | 191 | * | 2 | -- | 6.6 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Process | -- | 75,689 | 4 | 2 | 249 | 2 | 2 | -- | 6.6 | |||||||||||
| Process Heating | -- | 13,491 | 4 | 1 | 235 | 2 | 2 | -- | 7.3 | |||||||||||
| Process Cooling and Refrigeration | -- | 6,167 | * | * | 1 | * | 0 | -- | 9.8 | |||||||||||
| Machine Drive | -- | 48,832 | 1 | * | 11 | * | * | -- | 8.1 | |||||||||||
| Electro-Chemical Processes | -- | 6,858 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Process Use | -- | 340 | * | * | 3 | * | 0 | -- | 16.8 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess | -- | 22,572 | 1 | 2 | 71 | 1 | * | -- | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| Facility HVAC (f) | -- | 10,707 | * | 1 | 57 | * | * | -- | 7.2 | |||||||||||
| Facility Lighting | -- | 9,494 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.2 | |||||||||||
| Other Facility Support | -- | 2,146 | * | * | 4 | * | 0 | -- | 11.9 | |||||||||||
| Onsite Transportation | -- | 190 | -- | 1 | * | 1 | -- | -- | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| Conventional Electricity Generation | -- | -- | * | * | 10 | * | * | -- | 7.1 | |||||||||||
| Other Nonprocess Use | -- | Q | * | * | 1 | * | 0 | -- | 31.6 | |||||||||||
| End Use Not Reported | 570 | 3,261 | * | * | 8 | * | * | 548 | 17.5 | |||||||||||
| Midwest Census Region | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSE Column Factors: | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.6 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION | 4,598 | 271,992 | 11 | 3 | 1,599 | 6 | 19 | 1,498 | 3.5 | |||||||||||
| Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel | -- | 1,366 | 7 | 1 | 520 | * | 13 | -- | 5.2 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Process | -- | 216,101 | 4 | 1 | 832 | 2 | 6 | -- | 4.4 | |||||||||||
| Process Heating | -- | 34,542 | 4 | 1 | 792 | 2 | 6 | -- | 5.7 | |||||||||||
| Process Cooling and Refrigeration | -- | 14,961 | 0 | * | 3 | * | * | -- | 8.6 | |||||||||||
| Machine Drive | -- | 147,159 | * | * | 24 | * | 0 | -- | 5.2 | |||||||||||
| Electro-Chemical Processes | -- | 18,197 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Process Use | -- | 1,243 | * | * | 13 | * | 0 | -- | 4.6 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess | -- | 48,483 | * | 1 | 225 | 3 | * | -- | 2.9 | |||||||||||
| Facility HVAC (f) | -- | 22,667 | * | * | 197 | * | * | -- | 5.3 | |||||||||||
| Facility Lighting | -- | 20,749 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.1 | |||||||||||
| Other Facility Support | -- | 4,274 | * | * | 13 | * | * | -- | 8.1 | |||||||||||
| Onsite Transportation | -- | 519 | -- | 1 | * | 2 | -- | -- | 2.4 | |||||||||||
| Conventional Electricity Generation | -- | -- | * | * | 12 | * | * | -- | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| Other Nonprocess Use | -- | 274 | 0 | * | 2 | * | 0 | -- | 5.6 | |||||||||||
| End Use Not Reported | 1,544 | 6,041 | 0 | * | 22 | * | * | 1,498 | 12.8 | |||||||||||
| South Census Region | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSE Column Factors: | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION | 8,930 | 385,142 | 20 | 11 | 3,567 | 21 | 21 | 3,223 | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel | -- | 2,818 | 14 | 4 | 1,436 | 5 | 16 | -- | 2.2 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Process | -- | 309,147 | 5 | 3 | 1,825 | 13 | 5 | -- | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| Process Heating | -- | 41,402 | 5 | 1 | 1,730 | 13 | 5 | -- | 4.3 | |||||||||||
| Process Cooling and Refrigeration | -- | 26,254 | 0 | * | 15 | * | * | -- | 2.0 | |||||||||||
| Machine Drive | -- | 205,982 | * | 1 | 46 | * | * | -- | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Electro-Chemical Processes | -- | 34,574 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| Other Process Use | -- | 936 | * | * | 34 | * | 0 | -- | 4.1 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess | -- | 65,304 | * | 4 | 277 | 3 | 1 | -- | 3.9 | |||||||||||
| Facility HVAC (f) | -- | 35,410 | * | * | 98 | * | * | -- | 7.5 | |||||||||||
| Facility Lighting | -- | 23,294 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Facility Support | -- | 5,753 | * | 1 | 15 | * | 0 | -- | 3.6 | |||||||||||
| Onsite Transportation | -- | 528 | -- | 3 | 4 | 2 | -- | -- | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| Conventional Electricity Generation | -- | -- | * | * | 148 | * | 1 | -- | 3.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Nonprocess Use | -- | 320 | * | * | Q | * | 0 | -- | 8.6 | |||||||||||
| End Use Not Reported | 3,286 | 7,872 | * | * | 29 | * | * | 3,223 | 5.3 | |||||||||||
| West Census Region | ||||||||||||||||||||
| RSE Column Factors: | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
| TOTAL FUEL CONSUMPTION | 2,454 | 130,130 | 5 | 3 | 783 | 7 | 7 | 978 | 6.3 | |||||||||||
| Indirect Uses-Boiler Fuel | -- | 695 | 2 | * | 324 | 2 | 4 | -- | 9.4 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Process | -- | 104,760 | 2 | 1 | 366 | 4 | 3 | -- | 7.0 | |||||||||||
| Process Heating | -- | 13,865 | 2 | * | 347 | 3 | 3 | -- | 7.3 | |||||||||||
| Process Cooling and Refrigeration | -- | 7,091 | * | * | 3 | * | 0 | -- | 8.9 | |||||||||||
| Machine Drive | -- | 55,371 | * | * | 15 | Q | * | -- | 7.9 | |||||||||||
| Electro-Chemical Processes | -- | 27,571 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.0 | |||||||||||
| Other Process Use | -- | 862 | 0 | * | 1 | * | * | -- | 10.5 | |||||||||||
| Direct Uses-Total Nonprocess | -- | 21,377 | * | 2 | 83 | 1 | * | -- | 4.7 | |||||||||||
| Facility HVAC (f) | -- | 10,571 | * | * | 41 | * | 0 | -- | 8.3 | |||||||||||
| Facility Lighting | -- | 8,430 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 1.2 | |||||||||||
| Other Facility Support | -- | 2,165 | * | * | 7 | * | 0 | -- | 8.7 | |||||||||||
| Onsite Transportation | -- | 143 | -- | 1 | * | 1 | -- | -- | 4.0 | |||||||||||
| Conventional Electricity Generation | -- | -- | * | * | 34 | * | * | -- | 2.8 | |||||||||||
| Other Nonprocess Use | -- | 68 | 0 | * | * | * | 0 | -- | 11.0 | |||||||||||
| End Use Not Reported | 1,005 | 3,298 | 0 | * | 11 | * | * | 978 | 6.7 | |||||||||||
| (a) 'Net Electricity' is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and | ||||||||||||||||||||
| generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and | ||||||||||||||||||||
| transferred out. It does not include electricity inputs from onsite | ||||||||||||||||||||
| cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has | ||||||||||||||||||||
| already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (b) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| diesel fuels. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (c) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (d) Examples of Liquefied Petroleum Gases '(LPG)' are ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane | ||||||||||||||||||||
| produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Natural Gas Liquids '(NGL).' | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (e) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from | ||||||||||||||||||||
| renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was | ||||||||||||||||||||
| used to produce heat and power. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| (f) Facility Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning '(Facility HVAC)' excludes | ||||||||||||||||||||
| steam and hot water. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| * Estimate less than 0.5. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| NA=Not available. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| -- Estimation is not applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| S=Negative value. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Notes: To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's | ||||||||||||||||||||
| corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors. Totals may not equal sum of | ||||||||||||||||||||
| components because of independent rounding. The estimates presented in this | ||||||||||||||||||||
| table are for the total consumption of energy (formerly total inputs of energy) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| for the production of heat, power, and electricity generation, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| regardless of where the energy was produced. Specifically, the estimates | ||||||||||||||||||||
| include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and | ||||||||||||||||||||
| purchased by or transferred to the establishment, plus those that were produced | ||||||||||||||||||||
| onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were | ||||||||||||||||||||
| extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Allocations to specific end uses are made on the basis of reasonable | ||||||||||||||||||||
| approximations by respondents. | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets | ||||||||||||||||||||
| and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '1998 Manufacturing | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Energy Consumption Survey.' | ||||||||||||||||||||