Table E4.1.    Offsite-Produced Fuel Consumption, 1998;
                        Level: National Data;
                        Row: Values of Shipments and Employment Sizes;
                        Column: Energy Sources;
                        Unit: Trillion Btu.
                     
              RSE
Economic Residual Distillate LPG and Coke and   Row
Characteristic(a) Total Electricity(b) Fuel Oil Fuel Oil(c) Natural Gas(d) NGL(e) Coal Breeze Other(f) Factors
Total United States
RSE Column Factors: 0.5 0.5 1.8 1.3 0.5 1.0 1.1 2.2 1.4
Value of Shipments and Receipts
(million dollars)
  Under 20 1,638 514 17 53 765 27 59 19 183 10.7
  20-49 1,330 419 23 16 620 11 120 6 115 6.5
  50-99 1,503 415 41 17 775 8 154 12 82 4.6
  100-249 2,382 647 78 14 1,138 18 282 13 191 3.8
  250-499 2,110 498 77 10 993 4 237 5 285 3.0
  500 and Over 4,266 608 69 20 2,340 44 289 382 512 1.2
Total 13,228 3,102 305 130 6,630 113 1,142 438 1,368 2.4
Employment Size
  Under 50 1,010 293 12 W 438 20 35 W 167 11.2
  50-99 958 238 20 W 539 6 46 W 84 10.8
  100-249 2,525 634 43 21 1,295 23 311 13 183 5.1
  250-499 2,426 597 53 18 1,280 14 189 13 262 3.3
  500-999 2,628 617 74 12 1,326 10 197 9 383 2.7
  1000 and Over 3,681 722 102 24 1,752 39 364 388 290 1.2
Total 13,228 3,102 305 130 6,630 113 1,142 438 1,368 2.4
    (a) Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the
Bureau of the Census.
    (b) 'Electricity' consists of quantities of electricity that were purchased
or transferred in, and is equivalent to 'purchased electricity' as defined in
the 'Annual Survey of Manufactures.'
    (c) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4
diesel fuels.
    (d) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies,
and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers,
and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.
    (e) Examples of Liquefied Petroleum Gases '(LPG)' are ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene,
normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane
produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw
Natural Gas Liquids '(NGL).'
    (f) 'Other' includes all other energy that was purchased or transferred in
and not shown elsewhere.
    NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.
    * Estimate less than 0.5.
    W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.
    Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.
    NA=Not available.
    Notes:  To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's
corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors.   Totals may not equal sum of
components because of independent rounding.   The derived estimates presented
in this table represent the consumption of energy originally produced offsite,
acquired as a result of a purchase or transfer and consumed onsite for the
production of heat and power.  This definition is consistent with the definition
of 'purchased' fuels and electric energy used by the Bureau of the Census in the
preparation of 'Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed,' of the 'Annual Survey of
Manufactures,' for 1974 through 1981.
    Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets
and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '1998 Manufacturing
Energy Consumption Survey,' and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum
Supply Division, Form EIA-810, 'Monthly Refinery Report' for 1998, and the Bureau
of the Census, data files for the '1998 Annual Survey of Manufactures.'