Table E13.1.  Electricity: Components of Net Demand, 1998;
Level: National and Regional Data;
Row: Values of Shipments and Employment Sizes;
Column: Electricity Components;
Unit: Million Kilowatthours.
				Sales and	Net Demand	RSE
Economic			Total Onsite	Transfers	for	Row
Characteristic(a)	Purchases	Transfers In(b)	Generation(c)	Offsite	Electricity(d)	Factors
	Total United States
RSE Column Factors:	0.5	2.3	1.3	1.3	0.5
Value of Shipments and Receipts
(million dollars)
Under 20	147,832	Q	1,752	115	152,269	6.9
20-49	122,424	515	2,742	1,416	124,264	7.9
50-99	120,930	602	4,967	1,511	124,988	5.9
100-249	188,445	1,190	23,002	4,251	208,386	3.8
250-499	136,968	9,074	40,545	7,253	179,334	1.7
500 and Over	175,413	2,898	66,046	8,449	235,908	1.1
Total	892,011	17,079	139,053	22,995	1,025,149	2.2
Employment Size
Under 50	84,714	Q	2,593	660	87,883	14.0
50-99	68,137	Q	1,321	323	70,761	7.4
100-249	183,592	2,348	10,400	3,460	192,880	6.0
250-499	172,412	2,641	23,084	4,052	194,085	2.0
500-999	175,920	4,861	38,271	4,906	214,146	1.5
1000 and Over	207,237	4,367	63,384	9,594	265,394	1.1
Total	892,011	17,079	139,053	22,995	1,025,149	2.2
	Northeast Census Region
RSE Column Factors:	0.6	4.3	1.0	0.8	0.5
Value of Shipments and Receipts
(million dollars)
Under 20	W	W	W	64	24,650	9.2
20-49	16,152	Q	378	Q	16,124	12.6
50-99	W	W	W	158	16,675	14.4
100-249	19,120	174	3,687	251	22,730	6.4
250-499	W	W	4,644	878	15,645	2.0
500 and Over	14,375	0	5,191	566	19,001	4.7
Total	102,186	351	14,626	2,339	114,824	6.0
Employment Size
Under 50	12,723	Q	543	64	13,260	8.6
50-99	W	W	Q	0	10,169	9.0
100-249	22,065	Q	467	Q	21,995	8.8
250-499	21,213	Q	1,410	276	22,434	4.1
500-999	W	W	4,982	516	22,645	5.6
1000 and Over	18,217	0	7,023	918	24,322	3.5
Total	102,186	351	14,626	2,339	114,824	6.0
	Midwest Census Region
RSE Column Factors:	0.7	1.2	1.7	1.1	0.7
Value of Shipments and Receipts
(million dollars)
Under 20	W	W	W	4	47,032	13.6
20-49	37,509	138	822	25	38,444	6.9
50-99	W	W	W	104	35,478	9.2
100-249	46,898	427	3,050	759	49,616	3.4
250-499	W	W	W	432	43,773	4.8
500 and Over	W	W	9,799	1,004	75,633	1.2
Total	265,058	8,823	18,423	2,329	289,975	2.5
Employment Size
Under 50	20,783	11	357	3	21,148	2.5
50-99	W	W	222	Q	20,387	6.5
100-249	53,025	1,439	2,375	41	56,798	7.2
250-499	W	W	3,530	771	59,413	3.8
500-999	W	W	3,331	411	44,979	3.8
1000 and Over	W	W	8,608	1,092	87,251	1.7
Total	265,058	8,823	18,423	2,329	289,975	2.5
	South Census Region
RSE Column Factors:	0.7	2.6	1.1	0.8	0.6
Value of Shipments and Receipts
(million dollars)
Under 20	54,831	Q	1,082	44	57,381	11.5
20-49	52,307	329	391	Q	52,851	8.8
50-99	55,276	Q	1,021	370	56,133	6.7
100-249	82,978	290	10,544	1,372	92,439	1.8
250-499	W	W	29,525	4,425	94,212	1.4
500 and Over	W	W	46,555	6,293	120,514	1.0
Total	390,919	6,170	89,117	12,678	473,528	2.3
Employment Size
Under 50	37,774	Q	1,028	50	38,766	16.9
50-99	W	W	772	310	30,293	9.7
100-249	79,169	791	2,267	621	81,606	7.1
250-499	W	W	15,287	2,548	89,825	2.9
500-999	W	W	26,390	2,370	109,284	1.5
1000 and Over	W	W	43,373	6,780	123,755	1.0
Total	390,919	6,170	89,117	12,678	473,528	2.3
	West Census Region
RSE Column Factors:	0.7	1.5	1.3	1.1	0.7
Value of Shipments and Receipts
(million dollars)
Under 20	W	W	W	3	23,207	6.7
20-49	16,456	Q	1,151	795	16,846	14.7
50-99	W	W	1,999	879	16,702	8.7
100-249	39,449	299	5,721	1,869	43,601	10.4
250-499	W	W	W	1,518	25,705	1.3
500 and Over	W	W	4,500	585	20,761	1.1
Total	133,849	Q	16,887	5,649	146,822	4.6
Employment Size
Under 50	13,433	Q	665	Q	14,710	16.3
50-99	W	W	126	2	9,912	2.5
100-249	29,333	89	5,290	2,231	32,481	11.1
250-499	W	W	2,857	458	22,413	3.7
500-999	W	W	3,569	1,610	37,239	1.6
1000 and Over	26,490	*	4,380	804	30,067	1.6
Total	133,849	Q	16,887	5,649	146,822	4.6
(a) Value of Shipments and Receipts and Employment Size categories were supplied by the
Bureau of the Census.
(b) 'Transfers In' include quantities delivered from any other establishment(s) in the
company, quantities transferred from other establishments of the company for which
payment was not made, quantities purchased centrally within the company but separate
from the reporting establishment, and quantities for which payment was made in-kind.
(c) 'Total Onsite Generation' includes cogeneration, generation by renewable energy
sources, and conventional generation by combustible fuels.
(d) 'Net Demand' is the sum of purchases, transfers in, and total onsite
generation, minus sales and transfers offsite.  It is the total amount of
electricity used.  It is not comparable to net electricity which excludes
electricity generated onsite by combustible energy sources.
NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.
* Estimate less than 0.5.
W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.
Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.
NA=Not available.
Notes:  To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's
corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors.   Totals may not equal sum of
components because of independent rounding.
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets
and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '1998 Manufacturing
Energy Consumption Survey,' and the Bureau of the Census,
data files for the '1998 Annual Survey of Manufactures.'