Table C4.1.    Number of Establishments by Offsite-Produced Fuel Consumption, 1998;
Level: National Data;
Row: NAICS Codes;  Column: Energy Sources;
Unit: Establishment Counts.
		Any									RSE
NAICS		Energy		Residual	Distillate		LPG and		Coke		Row
Code(a)	Subsector and Industry	Source(b)	Electricity(c)	Fuel Oil	Fuel Oil(d)	Natural Gas(e)	NGL(f)	Coal	and Breeze	Other(g)	Factors
		Total United States
	RSE Column Factors:	0.2	0.2	1.9	1.8	0.9	1.4	1.7	2.2	1.7
311	Food	16,553	16,525	178	2,107	13,536	3,586	105	19	2,589	1.7
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	1,547	1,547	39	181	942	540	22	0	321	10.5
313	Textile Mills	2,935	2,935	224	570	1,862	952	51	0	295	6.5
314	Textile Product Mills	4,216	4,216	21	198	2,365	709	6	0	313	12.1
315	Apparel	12,566	12,537	101	843	5,802	543	13	0	235	12.3
316	Leather and Allied Products	995	995	4	112	593	339	0	0	52	13.0
321	Wood Products	11,663	11,663	48	4,280	4,213	4,916	Q	0	2,906	6.5
322	Paper	4,676	4,676	278	695	3,865	2,622	124	0	731	5.1
323	Printing and Related Support	25,706	25,684	Q	598	16,761	2,646	W	0	449	6.9
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	1,756	1,755	92	698	1,193	518	W	0	319	8.3
325	Chemicals	8,962	8,890	257	1,806	6,688	2,684	102	W	1,362	5.4
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	11,944	11,867	131	511	8,491	4,704	6	0	2,124	5.7
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	11,333	11,333	16	4,148	6,312	3,135	208	24	2,348	6.5
331	Primary Metals	3,830	3,830	41	1,116	3,472	1,866	41	255	1,302	6.1
332	Fabricated Metal Products	40,743	40,743	221	3,876	29,600	15,019	20	W	8,837	1.3
333	Machinery	19,577	19,568	166	1,387	14,490	7,429	Q	0	5,749	5.2
334	Computer and Electronic Products	9,925	9,925	33	800	6,388	1,328	W	0	790	6.9
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	4,526	4,526	Q	473	3,405	1,149	W	0	576	8.4
336	Transportation Equipment	8,380	8,380	Q	1,258	5,476	3,544	34	6	2,013	6.2
337	Furniture and Related Products	11,274	11,274	Q	856	6,394	3,257	60	0	1,067	8.6
339	Miscellaneous	13,630	13,630	Q	701	8,967	2,035	W	0	1,018	7.9
	Total	226,737	226,498	2,516	27,213	150,816	63,523	1,080	316	35,394	3.0
(a) The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system has been replaced by the North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Since the Bureau of the Census has collected
the information necessary to classify establishments on both an NAICS and an SIC basis, the same
1998 data can be shown on both the old and the new basis in bridge tables that allow comparisons
between the two systems.  These data are hereby produced for the last time on an SIC basis for
1998 at the national level only.
(b) 'Any Energy Source' represents the non-duplicative total of establishments identified with
any of the listed energy sources.  This count includes only those establishments that reported
this activity in 1998.
(c) 'Electricity' consists of quantities of electricity that were purchased
or transferred in, and is equivalent to 'purchased electricity' as defined in
the 'Annual Survey of Manufactures.'
(d) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4
diesel fuels.
(e) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies,
and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers,
and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.
(f) Examples of Liquefied Petroleum Gases '(LPG)' are ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene,
normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane
produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw
Natural Gas Liquids '(NGL).'
(g) 'Other' includes all other energy that was purchased or transferred in
and not shown elsewhere.
NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.
* Estimate less than 0.5.
W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.
Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.
NA=Not available.
Notes:  To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's
corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors.   Totals may not equal sum of
components because of independent rounding.   The derived estimates presented
in this table represent the consumption of energy originally produced offsite,
acquired as a result of a purchase or transfer and consumed onsite for the
production of heat and power.  This definition is consistent with the definition
of 'purchased' fuels and electric energy used by the Bureau of the Census in the
preparation of 'Fuels and Electric Energy Consumed,' of the 'Annual Survey of
Manufactures,' for 1974 through 1981.
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets
and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '1998 Manufacturing
Energy Consumption Survey,' and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum
Supply Division, Form EIA-810, 'Monthly Refinery Report' for 1998.