Table C3.1.    Number of Establishments by Fuel Consumption, 1998;
Level: National Data;
Row: NAICS Codes;  Column: Energy Sources;
Unit: Establishment Counts.
		Any									RSE
NAICS		Energy	Net	Residual	Distillate		LPG and		Coke		Row
Code(a)	Subsector and Industry	Source(b)	Electricity(c)	Fuel Oil	Fuel Oil(d)	Natural Gas(e)	NGL(f)	Coal	and Breeze	Other(g)	Factors
		Total United States
	RSE Column Factors:	0.2	0.2	1.9	1.8	0.9	1.4	1.7	2.2	1.6
311	Food	16,553	16,526	178	2,107	13,536	3,589	105	19	2,673	1.7
311221	Wet Corn Milling	50	50	4	16	45	18	18	0	23	1.1
312	Beverage and Tobacco Products	1,547	1,547	39	181	942	540	22	0	328	10.5
313	Textile Mills	2,935	2,935	224	570	1,862	952	51	0	327	6.5
313210	Broadwoven Fabric Mills	473	473	50	86	371	177	19	0	92	8.4
314	Textile Product Mills	4,216	4,216	21	198	2,365	709	6	0	315	12.1
315	Apparel	12,566	12,537	101	843	5,802	543	13	0	249	12.2
316	Leather and Allied Products	995	995	4	112	593	339	0	0	53	13.0
321	Wood Products	11,663	11,663	48	4,280	4,213	4,916	Q	0	3,778	6.4
321113	Sawmills	3,065	3,065	8	1,806	579	1,092	0	0	1,461	8.6
321114	Wood Preservation	306	306	W	179	155	86	0	0	123	7.2
3212	Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Woods	1,445	1,445	9	508	562	976	W	0	632	9.9
3219	Other Wood Products	6,847	6,847	W	1,788	2,919	2,762	W	0	1,562	7.0
322	Paper	4,676	4,676	278	695	3,865	2,622	124	0	768	5.1
322110	Pulp Mills	35	35	10	22	30	26	W	0	25	1.1
322121	Paper Mills, except Newsprint	257	257	108	169	190	193	66	0	157	4.9
322122	Newsprint Mills	29	29	11	21	22	26	8	0	23	1.1
322130	Paperboard Mills	216	216	91	110	173	148	44	0	129	7.0
323	Printing and Related Support	25,706	25,684	Q	598	16,761	2,646	W	0	458	6.9
323110	Commercial Lithographic Printing	13,000	12,979	Q	167	8,848	1,152	W	0	237	8.3
324	Petroleum and Coal Products	1,756	1,755	92	701	1,193	518	W	0	334	8.2
324110	Petroleum Refineries	240	239	52	111	173	84	W	0	168	9.5
325	Chemicals	8,962	8,890	258	1,806	6,688	2,686	102	W	1,574	5.4
325110	Petrochemicals	44	43	0	9	39	16	W	0	19	1.2
325120	Industrial Gases	583	583	0	54	195	75	0	0	59	12.9
325181	Alkalies and Chlorine	32	32	W	13	24	8	3	0	24	1.1
325188	Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals	514	514	24	154	389	135	12	W	152	13.3
325192	Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates	54	54	6	29	51	24	5	0	30	1.1
325199	Other Basic Organic Chemicals	585	585	32	217	524	224	18	0	270	6.7
325211	Plastics Materials and Resins	567	567	26	154	503	238	7	0	174	7.5
325212	Synthetic Rubber	79	79	4	32	69	34	W	0	31	1.1
325222	Noncellulosic Organic Fibers	87	87	14	33	58	48	8	0	24	1.1
325311	Nitrogenous Fertilizers	92	91	0	45	65	18	0	0	35	1.4
325312	Phosphatic Fertilizers	38	38	3	28	29	16	W	0	18	1.1
326	Plastics and Rubber Products	11,944	11,867	131	511	8,491	4,704	6	0	2,133	5.7
326199	Other Plastics Products	6,608	6,531	Q	158	4,601	2,660	0	0	1,100	6.7
327	Nonmetallic Mineral Products	11,333	11,333	16	4,148	6,312	3,135	208	24	2,804	6.4
3272	Glass and Glass Products	1,026	1,026	W	187	694	434	W	0	134	11.3
327310	Cements	194	194	W	86	86	92	75	8	70	15.3
331	Primary Metals	3,830	3,830	41	1,116	3,472	1,866	41	255	1,364	6.0
331111	Iron and Steel Mills	272	272	18	162	195	64	22	39	134	12.9
331112	Electrometallurgical Ferroalloy Products	24	24	0	17	19	13	W	W	15	1.1
3312	Steel Products from Purchased Steel	558	558	Q	97	472	218	W	W	150	9.8
3313	Alumina and Aluminum	443	443	W	124	414	216	3	Q	124	7.0
331312	Primary Aluminum	33	33	W	20	30	16	0	0	22	1.2
3315	Foundries	1,122	1,122	W	375	999	663	Q	172	511	7.4
331511	Iron Foundries	493	493	W	288	451	362	W	172	322	7.4
331521	Aluminum Die-Casting Foundries	230	230	0	27	227	125	0	0	73	6.7
331524	Aluminum Foundries, except Die-Casting	399	399	0	60	321	176	0	0	116	11.8
332	Fabricated Metal Products	40,743	40,743	221	3,876	29,600	15,085	20	W	9,271	1.3
333	Machinery	19,577	19,568	166	1,387	14,490	7,429	Q	0	5,761	5.2
334	Computer and Electronic Products	9,925	9,925	33	800	6,388	1,328	W	0	877	6.9
334413	Semiconductors and Related Devices	562	562	11	83	427	106	0	0	73	11.5
335	Electrical Equip., Appliances, and Components	4,526	4,526	Q	473	3,405	1,149	W	0	598	8.4
336	Transportation Equipment	8,380	8,380	Q	1,259	5,476	3,544	34	6	2,072	6.2
337	Furniture and Related Products	11,274	11,274	Q	856	6,394	3,257	60	0	1,317	8.4
339	Miscellaneous	13,630	13,630	Q	701	8,967	2,035	W	0	1,229	7.9
	Total	226,737	226,500	2,517	27,218	150,816	63,592	1,080	316	38,282	3.0
(a) The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system has been replaced by the North
American Industry Classification System (NAICS).  Since the Bureau of the Census has collected
the information necessary to classify establishments on both an NAICS and an SIC basis, the same
1998 data can be shown on both the old and the new basis in bridge tables that allow comparisons
between the two systems.  These data are hereby produced for the last time on an SIC basis for
1998 at the national level only.
(b) 'Any Energy Source' represents the non-duplicative total of establishments identified with
any of the listed energy sources.  This count includes only those establishments that reported
this activity in 1998.
(c) 'Net Electricity' is obtained by summing purchases, transfers in, and
generation from noncombustible renewable resources, minus quantities sold and
transferred out.  It does not include electricity inputs from onsite
cogeneration or generation from combustible fuels because that energy has
already been included as generating fuel (for example, coal).
(d) 'Distillate Fuel Oil' includes Nos. 1, 2, and 4 fuel oils and Nos. 1, 2, and 4
diesel fuels.
(e) 'Natural Gas' includes natural gas obtained from utilities, local distribution companies,
and any other supplier(s), such as independent gas producers, gas brokers, marketers,
and any marketing subsidiaries of utilities.
(f) Examples of Liquefied Petroleum Gases '(LPG)' are ethane, ethylene, propane, propylene,
normal butane, butylene, ethane-propane mixtures, propane-butane mixtures, and isobutane
produced at refineries or natural gas processing plants, including plants that fractionate raw
Natural Gas Liquids '(NGL).'
(g) 'Other' includes net steam (the sum of purchases, generation from
renewables, and net transfers), and other energy that respondents indicated was
used to produce heat and power.
NF=No applicable RSE row/column factor.
* Estimate less than 0.5.
W=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual establishments.
Q=Withheld because Relative Standard Error is greater than 50 percent.
NA=Not available.
Notes:  To obtain the RSE percentage for any table cell, multiply the cell's
corresponding RSE column and RSE row factors.   Totals may not equal sum of
components because of independent rounding.   The estimates presented in this
table are for the total consumption of energy (formerly total inputs of energy)
for the production of heat, power, and electricity generation,
regardless of where the energy was produced.  Specifically, the estimates
include the quantities of energy that were originally produced offsite and
purchased by or transferred to the establishment, plus those that were produced
onsite from other energy or input materials not classified as energy, or were
extracted from captive (onsite) mines or wells.
During manufacturing processes, it is possible that the thermal energy content of
an energy input is not completely consumed for the production of heat,
power, or electricity generation.  Hence, residuals of that input may
remain.  Those residual leftovers may be subsequently consumed for fuel
purposes, whether onsite or offsite at another manufacturing establishment
(for example, blast furnace gas as a byproduct recovered from coke and
other inputs that were not completely consumed).  In such cases, double
counting of inputs cannot be avoided, and the "Fuel Consumption" estimates will
be inflated.
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets
and End Use, Energy Consumption Division, Form EIA-846, '1998 Manufacturing
Energy Consumption Survey,' and Office of Oil and Gas, Petroleum
Supply Division, Form EIA-810, 'Monthly Refinery Report' for 1998.