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Petroleum
Economic Profile and Trends
Energy Consumption
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Energy Consumption
Energy Consumption by Fuel | Fuel Consumption by End Use |
Energy Consumption by Sector | Energy Expenditures | Onsite Generation |
Energy Intensity

The U.S. petroleum industry has made significant improvements in energy efficiency since the 1970s. From 1974 to 1988, the industry reduced its energy consumption by 30%, partially the result of conservation initiatives instituted in response to disruptions in oil supply and the high cost of petroleum. Other factors contributing to reductions in energy use include downsizing and consolidation of capacity; shut down of older, smaller, inefficient plants; and continuing improvements in technology.

Energy Intensity:
Ratio of Total Energy Inputs per Value of Shipments


Graph depicting Energy Intensity: Ratio of Total Energy Inputs per Value of Shipments

Source: MECS 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1998


Energy Purchases for Heat & Power 1992-2001
(Percentage of Shipments)


Graph depicting Energy Intensity: Ratio of Total Energy Inputs per Value of Shipments. Click here for data table.

Source: DOC 1993, 1996, 2001




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