Petroleum refiners rely heavily on refining byproducts as
energy sources. These include refinery gas (byproduct of distillation, cracking, and other
processes), petroleum coke, and other oil byproducts. About 6% of energy consumed by the
industry for heat and power is provided by byproduct fuels. About 50% of the total energy
used by refineries is petroleum feedstocks used to produce non-fuel products. [MECS 1994]
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* Losses incurred during the distribution, generation, and
transmission of electricity.
** Includes LPG, coal, and other refined products.
Source: MECS 1994
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