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The chemical industry is segmented into Standard Industrial Classifications (SICs) based on the type of chemical processing route used and the final products generated. [OMB 1987] In 1997, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) reclassified all U.S. industries under a new code - the North American Industry Classification System, or NAICS. [OMB 1997] These new classifications will be used in the next Census of Manufactures conducted by the Department of Commerce, as well as by other Federal agencies that collect data from industry. However, industry data are currently only available according to SIC codes.


 Figure on Major Chemical SIC's
SIC Major Products
281 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals (32518 Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing)
2812 Alkalies and Chlorine
(325181 Alkalies and Chlorine Manufacturing)
Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), chlorine, soda ash, potassium and sodium carbonates
2813 Industrial Gases
(32512 Industrial Gas Manufacturing)
Inorganic and organic gases (acetylene, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen)
2819 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals, NECa
(325188 All Other Basic Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing)
Compounds of aluminum, ammonium, chromium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, sulfur, and numerous other minerals; inorganic acids
282 Plastics and Rubbers (32521 Resin and Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing)
2821 Plastics Materials and Resins
(325211 Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing)
Synthetic resins, plastics, and elastomers (acrylic, polyamide, vinyl, polystyrene, polyester, nylon, polyethylene)
2822 Synthetic Rubber
(325212 Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing)
Vulcanizable rubbers (acrylic, butadiene, neoprene, silicone)
283 Drugs (3294 Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing)
284 Soap, Detergents, Cleaning Preparations, Perfumes, Cosmetics and Toiletries (3256 Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toiletries)
285 Paints, Varnishes, Lacquers, Enamels and Allied Products (3244 Paint, Coating and Adhesives)
286 Industrial Organic Chemicals (32511 Petrochemical Manufacturing)
2865 Cyclic Crudes and Intermediates
(325192 Cyclic Crude and Intermediate Manufacturing and 325110 Petrochemical Manufacturing)
Distilling coal tars, cyclic intermediates, i.e., hydrocarbons, aromatics (benzene, aniline, toluene, xylenes) and organic dyes and pigments {Note: in the NAICS codes, aromatics have been moved to petrochemical manufacturing.}
2869 Industrial Organic Chemicals, NECa
(325110 Petrochemical Manufacturing)
Aliphatic/acyclic organics (ethylene, butylene, organic acids); solvents (alcohols, ethers, acetone, chlorinated solvents); perfumes and flavorings; rubber processors and plasticizers. {In the NAICS codes, aromatics are included here.}
287 Agricultural Chemicals (32531 Fertilizer Manufacturing)
2873 Nitrogenous Chemicals
(325311 Nitrogeneous Fertilizer Manufacturing)
Ammonia fertilizer compounds, anhydrous ammonia, nitric acid, urea and natural organic fertilizers
2874 Phosphatic Chemicals
(325312 Phosphatic Fertilizer Manufacturing)
Phosphatic materials, phosphatic fertilizers

a = NEC indicates 'not elsewhere classified'
Note: NAICS codes are shown in parentheses.
Sources: OMB 1987, OMB 1997



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Last Updated: 01/05/00

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