Organic chemicals (ethylene, propylene, and many others)
have by far the highest energy requirements of all chemical sectors, accounting for about
49% of total industry energy use. More than 50% of energy consumed in organic chemicals
manufacture is in the form of energy feedstocks (natural gas and LPG). Feedstocks also
represent a large share of energy used in production of plastics and agricultural
chemicals. Inorganic chemicals are made from ores, air, and water and thus require little
or no feedstock energy. [MECS 1994]
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