Table 4­1. Average Energy Conversion Factors


U.S. Customary Unit

Metric Equivalent

Crude oil

1 barrel

0.1364 metric tons

Coal

1 short ton

0.9072 metric tons

Natural gas

1 cubic foot

0.0283 cubic meters

Natural gas plant liquids

1 barrel

0.0862 metric tons

Btu/joule

1 Btu

1,055.1 joules

Petroleum products



Motor gasoline

1 barrel

0.1172 metric tons

Distillate fuel oil

1 barrel

0.1340 metric tons

Residual fuel oil

1 barrel

0.1502 metric tons


Source: Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 1995, DOE/EIA­0384(95) (Washington, DC, July 1996), Appendix B.