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A Look at Retail and Service Buildings

How large are they?

How many employees are there?

Where are they located?

How old are they?

Who owns and occupies them?

How do they use energy and how much does it cost?

How do they use electricity?

How do they use natural gas?

What types of equipment do they use?

How do they measure up on conservation efforts?

  RETAIL AND SERVICE BUILDINGS
How many employees are there?

There are approximately 13.5 million workers employed in retail and service buildings across the United States; this is 18 percent of the commercial workforce. There are 8.7 million workers in retail buildings (1.8 million in enclosed malls, 3.5 million in strip malls, and 3.3 million in other retail) and 4.8 million workers in service buildings.

Total Workers

Retail and service buildings contain an average of  10 workers per building, less than the average for all commercial buildings, which is 17 workers.  Retail buildings average 12 workers per building (38 workers per  building in malls, 6 workers per building in retail other than malls); service buildings average 8 workers per building.

There is an average of 945 square feet per worker in retail and service buildings, more than the average for all commercial buildings, which is 766 square feet per worker.  There is 1,052 square feet per worker for all retail; 1,001 for enclosed malls; 818 for strip malls; 1,328 for other retail; and 752 for service buildings.

Square Foot per Worker

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Specific questions may be directed to:

Joelle Davis Michaels
joelle.michaels@eia.doe.gov
CBECS Manager
Phone:  (202) 586-8952
FAX:  (202) 586-0018

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URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/consumptionbriefs/cbecs/pbawebsite/retailserv/retserv_howmanyempl.htm

Release date:  September 11, 2000 
File last modified:  January 3, 2001