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A Look at Health Care Buildings

How large are they?

How many employees are there?

Where are they located?

How old are they?

Who owns and occupies them?

Are they on multibuilding complexes?

How do they use energy and how much does it cost?

How do they use electricity?

How do they use natural gas?

What types of equipment do they use?

How do they measure up on conservation efforts?

  HEALTH CARE BUILDINGS
How large are they?

Square Feet per Building

The average health care building is 22,200 square feet.  Inpatient health care buildings are much larger than outpatient health care—an average of 74,600 for inpatient versus 8,300 for outpatient.

There is 2.3 billion square feet of floorspace used for health care purposes, which is 4 percent of all commercial floorspace in the U.S.  Inpatient health care accounts for 1.6 billion square feet and outpatient health care for 0.7 billion square feet.

Total Floorspace

Over half of all health care buildings are less than 5,000 square feet; about 6 percent are over 100,000 square feet.  Slightly less than half of all health care buildings have only one floor; 9 percent have four or more floors, more than most building types.

The number of beds in the building was collected for inpatient health care only.  One percent of the sampled health care buildings did not report this number, but for those that did, the average is 79 beds per building.  In medium-sized (5,001 to 50,000 square feet) health care buildings the average is 38 beds; in large (over 50,000 square feet) health care buildings, the average is 222 beds. 

Table 1:  Number and percent of health care buildings by size category and number of floors

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Specific questions may be directed to:

Joelle Davis Michaels
joelle.michaels@eia.doe.gov
CBECS Manager

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URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/consumptionbriefs/cbecs/pbawebsite/health/health_howlarge.htm

Release date:  September 11, 2000 
File last modified:  January 3, 2001