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Characteristics by Activity...

Warehouse and Storage


Warehouse and storage buildings are those used to store goods, manufactured products, merchandise, raw materials, or personal belongings.

Basic Characteristics

[ See also: Equipment | Activity Subcategories | Energy Use ]

Warehouse and Storage Buildings...

  • While the idea of a warehouse may bring to mind a large building, in reality most warehouses were relatively small. Forty-four percent were between 1,001 and 5,000 square feet, and seventy percent were less than 10,000 square feet.
  • Many warehouses were newer buildings. Twenty-five percent were built in the 1990s and almost fifty percent were constructed since 1980.

Tables:










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  Number of Warehouse and Storage Buildings by Building Size Category
Figure showing number of warehouses by size. If you need assistance viewing this page, please call 202-586-8800.
Warehouse and Storage Buildings by Year Constructed
Figure showing warehouses by year constructed. If you need assistance viewing this page, please call 202-586-8800.

Equipment

Table:
Buildings, Size, and Age Data by Equipment Types

Predominant Heating Equipment Types in Warehouse and Storage Buildings
Figure showing heating equipment in warehouses. If you need assistance viewing this page, please call 202-586-8800.

Predominant Cooling Equipment Types in Warehouse and Storage Buildings
Figure showing cooling equipment in warehouses. If you need assistance viewing this page, please call 202-586-8800.

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Activity Subcategories

Building respondents who reported that their building was a warehouse and storage building were then asked whether it was a refrigerated or non-refrigerated warehouse. Most all were non-refrigerated.

Warehouse and storage buildings include "self-storage" buildings and distribution centers.

Table: Selected Data by Type of Warehouse and Storage Building


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  Warehouse and Storage Buildings by SubcategoryFigure showing warehouse and storage buildings by subcategory. If you need assistance viewing this page, please call 202-586-8800.

Energy Use

Warehouse and storage buildings used 461 trillion Btu of total energy, which was 8 percent of total energy consumption for all commercial buildings, though they comprised 16 percent of total commercial floorspace. They had a low energy intensity—the third lowest of all commercial building types.

Tables:

Reference: What is a Btu?

  Energy Consumption in Warehouse and Storage Buildings by Energy Source

Figure showing energy consumption in warehouse buildings by energy source. If you need assistance viewing this page, please contact 202-586-8800.

The total energy consumption data in the figures and tables above are “site energy,” which includes only the amount of electricity consumed within the building; energy use can also be expressed as “primary energy,” which includes the energy consumed during the generation and transmission of electricity. Warehouse and storage buildings used 664 trillion Btu of primary electricity, so their total primary energy consumption was 905 trillion Btu, or 8 percent of total primary consumption for all commercial buildings.

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Specific questions may be directed to:

Joelle Michaels
joelle.michaels@eia.doe.gov
CBECS Manager
Phone: (202) 586-8952
FAX: (202) 586-0018

Release date: July 24, 2002
Page last modified: January 16, 2003 11:35 AM
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