| Table B22. Energy Sources, Number of Buildings for Non-Mall Buildings, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Number of Buildings (thousand) | ||||||||||||||||||
| All Buildings* |
Buildings Using Any Energy Source |
Energy Sources Used (more than one may apply) | ||||||||||||||||
| Elec- tricity |
Natural Gas |
Fuel Oil |
District Heat |
District Chilled Water |
Propane | Other a | ||||||||||||
| All Buildings* ............................... | 4,645 | 4,414 | 4,404 | 2,391 | 451 | 67 | 33 | 502 | 132 | |||||||||
| Building Floorspace | ||||||||||||||||||
| (Square Feet) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1,001 to 5,000 ................................ | 2,552 | 2,393 | 2,384 | 1,110 | 209 | Q | Q | 295 | 79 | |||||||||
| 5,001 to 10,000 .............................. | 889 | 836 | 834 | 496 | 99 | Q | Q | 100 | Q | |||||||||
| 10,001 to 25,000 ............................ | 738 | 727 | 727 | 450 | 61 | 18 | Q | 64 | Q | |||||||||
| 25,001 to 50,000 ............................ | 241 | 234 | 234 | 168 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 18 | Q | |||||||||
| 50,001 to 100,000 .......................... | 129 | 128 | 128 | 95 | 23 | 8 | 5 | 13 | Q | |||||||||
| 100,001 to 200,000 ........................ | 65 | 65 | 65 | 48 | 21 | 9 | 6 | 7 | Q | |||||||||
| 200,001 to 500,000 ........................ | 25 | 24 | 24 | 19 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 4 | Q | |||||||||
| Over 500,000 ................................. | 7 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | Q | Q | |||||||||
| Principal Building Activity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Education ....................................... | 386 | 386 | 384 | 213 | 26 | 26 | 14 | 43 | Q | |||||||||
| Food Sales ..................................... | 226 | 226 | 221 | 98 | Q | N | N | Q | Q | |||||||||
| Food Service ................................. | 297 | 297 | 297 | 226 | Q | Q | Q | 52 | Q | |||||||||
| Health Care .................................... | 129 | 129 | 129 | 72 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 11 | Q | |||||||||
| Inpatient ....................................... | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 1 | Q | Q | |||||||||
| Outpatient .................................... | 121 | 121 | 121 | 65 | 6 | Q | Q | Q | N | |||||||||
| Lodging .......................................... | 142 | 142 | 142 | 86 | 28 | 6 | Q | 24 | Q | |||||||||
| Retail (Other Than Mall).................. | 443 | 443 | 443 | 245 | 37 | Q | Q | 47 | Q | |||||||||
| Office ............................................. | 824 | 824 | 824 | 488 | 65 | 16 | 9 | 39 | 17 | |||||||||
| Public Assembly ............................ | 277 | 274 | 274 | 146 | 42 | 6 | 3 | 37 | Q | |||||||||
| Public Order and Safety ................ | 71 | 71 | 71 | 36 | 23 | Q | Q | Q | Q | |||||||||
| Religious Worship .......................... | 370 | 370 | 370 | 220 | 38 | Q | Q | 51 | N | |||||||||
| Service .......................................... | 622 | 601 | 601 | 281 | 93 | Q | N | 92 | 70 | |||||||||
| Warehouse and Storage ............... | 597 | 464 | 464 | 187 | 37 | Q | Q | 48 | Q | |||||||||
| Other .............................................. | 79 | 79 | 76 | 45 | 12 | Q | Q | Q | Q | |||||||||
| Vacant ........................................... | 182 | 108 | 106 | 49 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | |||||||||
| Year Constructed | ||||||||||||||||||
| Before 1920 ................................... | 330 | 319 | 318 | 200 | 75 | 6 | Q | 43 | Q | |||||||||
| 1920 to 1945 .................................. | 527 | 499 | 499 | 338 | 52 | 12 | Q | 37 | Q | |||||||||
| 1946 to 1959 .................................. | 562 | 541 | 541 | 313 | 75 | 15 | 4 | 52 | Q | |||||||||
| 1960 to 1969 .................................. | 579 | 571 | 571 | 309 | 61 | 13 | 4 | 63 | 21 | |||||||||
| 1970 to 1979 .................................. | 731 | 702 | 700 | 391 | 59 | 6 | 5 | 68 | 49 | |||||||||
| 1980 to 1989 .................................. | 707 | 671 | 668 | 303 | 63 | 5 | 5 | 90 | Q | |||||||||
| 1990 to 1999 .................................. | 876 | 813 | 809 | 419 | 49 | 8 | 8 | 95 | Q | |||||||||
| 2000 to 2003 .................................. | 334 | 298 | 298 | 118 | 17 | Q | Q | 54 | Q | |||||||||
| Census Region | ||||||||||||||||||
| Northeast ....................................... | 726 | 710 | 710 | 397 | 254 | 17 | 6 | 73 | 26 | |||||||||
| Midwest ......................................... | 1,266 | 1,197 | 1,189 | 802 | 76 | 13 | 4 | 173 | 42 | |||||||||
| South ............................................. | 1,775 | 1,656 | 1,654 | 714 | 84 | 21 | 14 | 176 | 28 | |||||||||
| West .............................................. | 878 | 851 | 851 | 479 | 37 | 15 | 9 | 80 | 37 | |||||||||
| Climate Zone: 30-Year Average | ||||||||||||||||||
| Under 2,000 CDD and -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| More than 7,000 HDD ................... | 855 | 813 | 809 | 493 | 145 | 6 | 3 | 112 | 43 | |||||||||
| 5,500-7,000 HDD ......................... | 1,173 | 1,131 | 1,129 | 718 | 148 | 27 | 4 | 106 | 44 | |||||||||
| 4,000-5,499 HDD ......................... | 673 | 646 | 642 | 347 | 97 | 13 | 7 | Q | 24 | |||||||||
| Fewer than 4,000 HDD ................ | 1,276 | 1,193 | 1,193 | 646 | 49 | 13 | 10 | 112 | Q | |||||||||
| 2,000 CDD or More and -- | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fewer than 4,000 HDD ................ | 669 | 631 | 631 | 187 | 13 | 7 | 9 | 31 | Q | |||||||||
| Number of Workers (main shift) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fewer than 5 ................................. | 2,653 | 2,425 | 2,415 | 1,082 | 252 | 20 | Q | 318 | 84 | |||||||||
| 5 to 9 .............................................. | 778 | 775 | 775 | 474 | 67 | Q | Q | 75 | Q | |||||||||
| 10 to 19 .......................................... | 563 | 563 | 563 | 359 | 38 | Q | Q | 59 | Q | |||||||||
| 20 to 49 .......................................... | 398 | 397 | 397 | 289 | 36 | 16 | 6 | 30 | 13 | |||||||||
| 50 to 99 .......................................... | 147 | 147 | 147 | 113 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 9 | Q | |||||||||
| 100 to 249 ...................................... | 77 | 77 | 77 | 52 | 20 | 9 | 6 | 8 | Q | |||||||||
| 250 or More ................................... | 30 | 30 | 30 | 23 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||
| Weekly Operating Hours | ||||||||||||||||||
| Fewer than 40 ............................... | 1,002 | 874 | 866 | 382 | 83 | Q | Q | 125 | Q | |||||||||
| 40 to 48 .......................................... | 1,117 | 1,105 | 1,105 | 569 | 107 | 12 | Q | 115 | 41 | |||||||||
| 49 to 60 .......................................... | 1,062 | 1,058 | 1,055 | 607 | 100 | 18 | 6 | 105 | 30 | |||||||||
| 61 to 84 .......................................... | 591 | 580 | 580 | 374 | 55 | 11 | 6 | 55 | Q | |||||||||
| 85 to 167 ........................................ | 400 | 376 | 376 | 233 | 35 | 9 | 7 | 55 | Q | |||||||||
| Open Continuously ........................ | 475 | 422 | 422 | 225 | 69 | 11 | 4 | 47 | 16 | |||||||||
| Ownership and Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||||
| Nongovernment Owned ................ | 4,011 | 3,794 | 3,783 | 2,078 | 371 | 25 | 13 | 425 | 122 | |||||||||
| Owner Occupied ......................... | 1,841 | 1,823 | 1,817 | 1,044 | 209 | 16 | 9 | 225 | 75 | |||||||||
| Nonowner Occupied ................... | 2,029 | 1,889 | 1,885 | 997 | 161 | 8 | 4 | 194 | 46 | |||||||||
| Unoccupied .................................. | 141 | 82 | 81 | 36 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | |||||||||
| Government Owned ...................... | 635 | 620 | 620 | 313 | 80 | 42 | 19 | 77 | 10 | |||||||||
| Federal ......................................... | 46 | 46 | 46 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 0 | Q | Q | |||||||||
| State ............................................ | 164 | 163 | 163 | 72 | 24 | 27 | 12 | Q | Q | |||||||||
| Local ............................................ | 425 | 411 | 411 | 218 | 52 | 11 | 7 | 53 | Q | |||||||||
| Vacancy Status | ||||||||||||||||||
| Completely Vacant ......................... | 157 | 86 | 85 | 37 | Q | Q | Q | Q | Q | |||||||||
| Mostly Vacant ................................ | 25 | Q | Q | Q | Q | N | N | Q | N | |||||||||
| Partially Vacant .............................. | 548 | 501 | 499 | 264 | 49 | 12 | 5 | 46 | 18 | |||||||||
| Not At All Vacant ........................... | 3,915 | 3,806 | 3,798 | 2,079 | 399 | 54 | 28 | 449 | 114 | |||||||||
| Energy Sources (more than | ||||||||||||||||||
| one may apply) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Electricity ....................................... | 4,404 | 4,404 | 4,404 | 2,390 | 448 | 67 | 33 | 499 | 126 | |||||||||
| Natural Gas .................................... | 2,391 | 2,391 | 2,390 | 2,391 | 129 | 25 | 17 | 47 | 39 | |||||||||
| Fuel Oil ........................................... | 451 | 451 | 448 | 129 | 451 | 4 | 3 | 77 | 29 | |||||||||
| District Heat ................................... | 67 | 67 | 67 | 25 | 4 | 67 | 25 | Q | Q | |||||||||
| District Chilled Water ...................... | 33 | 33 | 33 | 17 | 3 | 25 | 33 | Q | Q | |||||||||
| Propane ......................................... | 502 | 502 | 499 | 47 | 77 | Q | Q | 502 | 24 | |||||||||
| Other .............................................. | 132 | 132 | 126 | 39 | 29 | Q | Q | 24 | 132 | |||||||||
| Energy End Uses (more than | ||||||||||||||||||
| one may apply) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Buildings with Space Heating ........ | 3,982 | 3,982 | 3,971 | 2,344 | 443 | 67 | 32 | 489 | 132 | |||||||||
| Buildings with Cooling .................... | 3,625 | 3,625 | 3,623 | 2,153 | 298 | 55 | 33 | 399 | 78 | |||||||||
| Buildings with Water Heating ......... | 3,472 | 3,472 | 3,470 | 2,126 | 376 | 61 | 31 | 428 | 95 | |||||||||
| Buildings with Cooking ................... | 801 | 801 | 801 | 564 | 115 | 9 | 6 | 148 | 17 | |||||||||
| Buildings with Manufacturing ........ | 119 | 119 | 119 | 70 | 25 | Q | Q | 31 | Q | |||||||||
| Buildings with Electricity | ||||||||||||||||||
| Generation .................................... | 149 | 149 | 149 | 104 | 92 | 7 | 5 | 29 | 16 | |||||||||
| Energy-Related Space Functions | ||||||||||||||||||
| (more than one may apply) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Commercial Food Preparation ........ | 799 | 799 | 799 | 563 | 115 | 9 | 6 | 146 | 17 | |||||||||
| Activities with Large | ||||||||||||||||||
| Amounts of Hot Water .................. | 567 | 567 | 567 | 404 | 82 | 19 | 7 | 85 | 24 | |||||||||
| Separate Computer Area ............... | 553 | 553 | 553 | 373 | 80 | 19 | 14 | 50 | 10 | |||||||||
| See "Guide to the Tables" or "Glossary" for
further explanations of the terms used in this table. Both can be accessed
from the CBECS web site - http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cbecs. * Figures in this table do not include enclosed malls and strip malls. Mall buildings add an estimated 213 thousand buildings comprising 6.9 billion square feet. a "Other" includes wood, coal, solar, and all other energy sources. Q=Data withheld because the Relative Standard Error (RSE) was greater than 50 percent, or fewer than 20 buildings were sampled. N=No responding cases in sample. |
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| Note:
Due to rounding, data may not sum to totals. Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Markets and End Use, Form EIA-871A of the 2003 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey. |
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