| President |
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (since 20 October 2004) |
| Location |
Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean |
| Independence |
17 August 1945 (independence proclaimed); 27 December 1949 (Netherlands recognizes Indonesian independence) |
| Population (2006E) |
245,452,739 |
|
| Minister of Industry |
H. Fahmi Idris |
| Currency/Exchange Rate (22 December 2006) |
1 USD = 9,079.77 Indonesian Rupiahs (IDR) |
| Inflation Rate (2005E) |
10.5% |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP, 2005E) |
$281.1 billion |
| Real GDP Growth Rate (2005E) |
5.6% |
| Unemployment Rate (2005E) |
11.8% |
| External Debt (2005E) |
$135 billion |
| Exports (2005E) |
$86.2 billion |
| Exports - Commodities |
oil and gas, electrical appliances, plywood, textiles, rubber |
| Exports - Partners (2005E) |
Japan 21.1%, US 11.5%, Singapore 9.2%, South Korea 8.3%, China 7.8%, Malaysia 4% |
| Imports (2005E) |
$63.9 billion |
| Imports - Commodities |
machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels, foodstuffs |
| Imports - Partners (2005E) |
Singapore 16.4%, Japan 12%, China 10.1%, US 6.7%, Thailand 6%, South Korea 5%, Saudi Arabia 4.7%, Australia 4.4% |
| Current Account Balance (2005E) |
$0.9 billion |
|
| Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources |
Purnomo Yusgiantoro |
| Proven Oil Reserves (January 1, 2006E) |
4.3 billion barrels |
| Oil Production (2006E) |
1,105 thousand barrels per day, of which 81% was crude oil. |
| Oil Consumption (2006E) |
1,150 thousand barrels per day |
| Crude Oil Distillation Capacity (2006E) |
992,700 barrels per day |
| Proven Natural Gas Reserves (January 1, 2006E) |
97.8 trillion cubic feet |
| Natural Gas Production (2004E) |
2.7 trillion cubic feet |
| Natural Gas Consumption (2004E) |
1.3 trillion cubic feet |
| Recoverable Coal Reserves (2003E) |
5,476.3 million short tons |
| Coal Production (2004E) |
142.3 million short tons |
| Coal Consumption (2004E) |
23.9 million short tons |
| Electricity Installed Capacity (2004E) |
25 gigawatts |
| Electricity Production (2004E) |
112.6 billion kilowatt hours |
| Electricity Consumption (2004E) |
104.7 billion kilowatt hours |
| Total Energy Consumption (2004E) |
4.7 quadrillion Btus*, of which Oil (53%), Natural Gas (30%), Coal (12%), Other Renewables (3%), Hydroelectricity (2%), Nuclear (0%) |
| Total Per Capita Energy Consumption ((Million Btu)E) |
19.7 million Btus |
| Energy Intensity (2004E) |
5,377.4 Btu per $2000-PPP** |
|
| Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions (2004E) |
307.7 million metric tons, of which Oil (56%), Natural Gas (24%), Coal (16%) |
| Per-Capita, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions ((Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide)E) |
1.3 metric tons |
| Carbon Dioxide Intensity (2004E) |
0.4 Metric tons per thousand $2000-PPP** |
| Environmental Issues |
deforestation; water pollution from industrial wastes, sewage; air pollution in urban areas; smoke and haze from forest fires |
| Major Environmental Agreements |
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation |
|
| Organization |
Mixed. State-owned PT Pertamina maintains an important role in the oil and gas sectors, while production is dominated by international oil majors. |
| Foreign Company Involvement |
BP, Chevron, CNOOC, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, Inpex, KG, Mitsubishi, Nippon Oil, PetroChina, Petronas, Total, Vico |
| Major Oil Fields |
Duri, Minas, Belida, Ardjuna, Arun, KG/KRA, Widuri, Nilam, Attaka |
| Major Natural Gas Fields |
Sumatra: Arun, Alur Siwah, Kuala Langsa, Musi, South Lho Sukon, Wampu. East Kalimantan: Attaka, Badak, Bekapai, Handil, Mutiara, Nilam, Semberah, Tunu. Natuna Sea: Natuna. Java: Pagerungan, Terang/Sirasun. Irian Jaya: Tangguh |
| Major Refineries (capacity, bbl/d) |
Cilicap, Central Java (348,000); Balikpapan, Kalimantan (240,920); Balongan (125,000); Dumai, Central Sumatra (114,000); Musi, South Sumatra (109,155). |
|
* The total energy consumption statistic includes petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net hydro, nuclear, geothermal, solar, wind, wood and waste electric power. The renewable energy consumption statistic is based on International Energy Agency (IEA) data and includes hydropower, solar, wind, tide, geothermal, solid biomass and animal products, biomass gas and liquids, industrial and municipal wastes. Sectoral shares of energy consumption and carbon emissions are also based on IEA data.
**GDP figures from OECD estimates based on purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates.
|
