Table 10.7  Photovoltaic Cell and Module Shipments by Type, Trade, and Prices, 1982-2005




Year
U.S. Companies
Reporting
Shipments
Shipments Trade Prices 1
Crystalline Silicon Thin-Film Silicon Total 2 Imports Exports Modules Cells
Number Peak Kilowatts 3 Nominal Dollars 4 per Peak Watt 3
1982
19 NA NA 6,897 NA NA NA NA
1983
18 NA NA 12,620 NA 1,903 NA NA
1984
23 NA NA 9,912 NA 2,153 NA NA
1985
15 5,461 303 5,769 285 1,670 NA NA
1986
17 5,806 516 6,333 678 3,109 NA NA
1987
17 5,613 1,230 6,850 921 3,821 NA NA
1988
14 7,364 1,895 9,676 1,453 5,358 NA NA
1989
17 10,747 1,628 12,825 826 7,363 5.14 3.08
1990
5 19 12,492 1,321 5 13,837 1,398 7,544 5.69 3.84
1991
23 14,205 723 14,939 2,059 8,905 6.12 4.08
1992
21 14,457 1,075 15,583 1,602 9,823 6.11 3.21
1993
19 20,146 782 20,951 1,767 14,814 5.24 5.23
1994
22 24,785 1,061 26,077 1,960 17,714 4.46 2.97
1995
24 29,740 1,266 31,059 1,337 19,871 4.56 2.53
1996
25 33,996 1,445 35,464 1,864 22,448 4.09 2.80
1997
21 44,314 1,886 46,354 1,853 33,793 4.16 2.78
1998
21 47,186 3,318 50,562 1,931 35,493 3.94 3.15
1999
19 73,461 3,269 76,787 4,784 55,562 3.62 2.32
2000
21 85,155 2,736 88,221 8,821 68,382 3.46 2.40
2001
19 84,651 12,541 97,666 10,204 61,356 3.42 2.46
2002
19 104,123 7,396 112,090 7,297 66,778 3.74 2.12
2003
20 97,940 10,966 109,357 9,731 60,693 3.17 1.86
2004
19 159,138 21,978 181,116 47,703 102,770 R 2.99 1.92
2005P
29 172,965 53,826 226,916 90,981 92,451 3.19 2.17
1Prices equal shipment value divided by quantity shipped.  Value includes charges for advertising and
warranties.  Excluded are excise taxes and the cost of freight or transportation for the shipments.
R=Revised.  P=Preliminary.  NA=Not available.  
2Includes all types of photovoltaic cells and modules (single-crystal silicon, cast silicon, ribbon silicon,
thin-film silicon, and concentrator silicon).  Excludes cells and modules for space and satellite applications.
Note:  Shipments data are for domestic and export shipments, and may include imports that
subsequently were shipped to domestic or foreign customers.
3See "Peak Kilowatt" and "Peak Watt" in Glossary. Web Page:  For related information, see http://www.eia.doe.gov/fuelrenewable.html.
4See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary. Sources:  ·  1982-1992—Energy Information Administration (EIA), Solar Collector Manufacturing Activity,
annual reports.  ·  1993-2001—EIA, Renewable Energy Annual, annual reports.  ·  2002 forward—EIA, Solar
Thermal and Photovoltaic Collector Manufacturing Activities, annual reports.
5Data were imputed for one nonrespondent who exited the industry during 1990.