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Washington Nuclear Industry
                                         
Report Updated: December 1, 2009

Nuclear Power Plants in Washington
Net Generation and Capacity, 2008
Plant Name Unit Number Net Capacity MW Net Generation Thousand Kwh Capacity Factor (percent) Operator/Owner
Columbia 2 1,131 9,270 93 Entergy Northwest/Same
Source: Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report," and Form EIA-906, "Power Plant Report."

No News is Good News

The State summaries normally lead off with an article spotlighting the local nuclear industry.  For the State of Washington, however, we’ve omitted the article to make a point.  There is an abundance of news material on the problems encountered with nuclear construction in this State from which to choose, much of it well researched and probably quite accurate.  But the Washington Public Power Supply System, the original licensee, eventually overcame these difficulties.   In 2002, re-named the Columbia reactor (formerly WNP-2) operated at just over 90 percent of its capacity: it operated safely and efficiently. Washington’s lone nuclear power plant produced 9 percent of the total electricity in a State noted for massive hydropower resources.   In the process, it produced no CO2 emissions, no nitrous oxide emissions, no sulfuric emissions, and no headlines—all of which probably came as good news to Energy Northwest.

Washington Nuclear Highlights

In 2008, the State of Washington ranked 28th in nuclear capacity and 27th in nuclear generation. Monthly and cumulative nuclear generation and annual nuclear capacity for each State and each reactor is reported in a table elsewhere on this site.

Nuclear Generation in Washington, 1960 through 2003
Million Kilowatt Hours
Nuclear Generation in Washington, 1960 through 2002
   Sources:
Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data Report 1999, and Electric Power Annual, Volume 1, 2001, and EIA Survey Form 906.

Competing Fuels

Hydro Power has helped keep Washington's electricity prices low for decades.  No other State is as dependent on water for its electric power.  Washington has the only hydro plant appearing in the top 20 of EIA's list of 100 largest power plants in the United States.  In fact, the Grand Coulee dam is not merely in the top 20:  it is number one. 

Electricity Market in Washington, Share of Electricity Output, by Fuel, 2004 to 2007
Year Coal Hydroelectric Natural
Gas
Nuclear Other
2007 8 74 7 8 4
2006 6 76 7 9 3
2005 10 71 8 8 3
2004 10 70 8 9 3
Source: EIA Survey 923, "Power Plant Operations Report" and Predecessor Forms.

License Renewal

No request is pending or immediately anticipated for license renewal of Columbia unit 1.  According to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the current license expires in 2023.

Information on the current status of all license renewal applications appears on the NRC website at http://www.nrc.gov .  To locate the data on this site, select "index" at the top and then choose the letter "l."  Click on "license renewal."

Air Quality in Washington

Total greenhouse emissions for the electric power industry of each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia, are reported for the most current data year.

Of the 50 States plus the District of Columbia, the electric industry of the State of Washington ranked 39th highest in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in 2007. The State's electric industry ranked 43rd highest in sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions and 40th highest in nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions.

Washington Airborne Emissions, Electricity Sector, 1990-2007
Metric Tons
Year Carbon Dioxide
CO2
Sulfur Dioxide
SO2
Nitrogen Oxides
NOx
1990 8,444,830 67,734 54,849
1991 9,137,424 63,906 56,322
1992 11,521,242 77,064 67,402
1993 11,712,983 76,249 63,029
1994 13,527,923 74,411 66,763
1995 10,118,679 53,828 49,470
1996 12,538,484 82,994 29,014
1997 10,618,678 67,496 23,248
1998 13,250,692 68,591 30,447
1999 12,158,542 90,074 28,195
2000 15,650,689 85,959 31,219
2001 15,375,043 71,965 31,187
2002 12,472,849 25,646 21,763
2003 14,984,206 15,831 26,041
2004 15,010,564 14,549 20,996
2005 14,907,339 11,492 26,242
2006 10,359,523 11,468 19,955
2007 12,651,998 9,921 19,320
Source: EIA-767 and EIA-906 Survey, Energy Information Administration
U.S. Nuclear Power Plants by State Plants
Alabama Browns Ferry
  Farley (Joseph M. Farley)
Arizona Palo Verde
Arkansas Arkansas Nuclear One
California Diablo Canyon
  San Onofre
Connecticut Millstone
Florida Crystal River 3
  St Lucie
  Turkey Point
Georgia Hatch (Edwin I. Hatch)
  Vogtle
Illinois Braidwood
  Byron
  Clinton
  Dresden
  LaSalle County
  Quad Cities
Iowa Duane Arnold
Kansas Wolf Creek
Louisiana River Bend
  Waterford
Maryland Calvert Cliff
Massachusetts Pilgrim
Michigan Donald C. Cook
  Enrico Fermi (Fermi)
  Palisades
Minnesota Monticello
  Prairie Island
Mississippi Grand Gulf
Missouri Callaway
Nebraska Cooper
  Fort Calhoun
New Hampshire Seabrook
New Jersey Hope Creek
  Oyster Creek
  Salem Creek
New York Fitzpatrick (James A. Fitzpatrick)
  Indian Point
  Nile Mile Point
  R.E. Ginna (Ginna, or Robert E. Ginna)
North Carolina Brunswick
  McGuire
  Shearon-Harris(Harris)
Ohio Davis-Besse
  Perry
Pennsylvania Beaver Valley
  Limerick
  Peach Bottom
  Susquehanna
  Three Mile Island
South Carolina Catawba
  H.B. Robinson
  Oconee
  Virgil C. Summer (Summer)
Tennessee Sequoyah
  Watts Bar
Texas Comanche Peak
  South Texas
Vermont Vermont Yankee
Virginia North Anna
  Surry
Washington Columbia Generating Station
Wisconsin Kewaunee
  Point Beach

 

 

see also:
annual nuclear statistics back to 1953
projected electricity capacity to 2025
international electricity statistics



Contact: John Moens
Email: John.Moens@eia.doe.gov
Phone: (202) 287-1976