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Average Utility Contract Coal Transportation Rate per Ton-Mile by Transportation Mode, 1979-1997 (Mills in 1996 Dollars)
Year Rail Barge Truck Multimode1 Other2 All Modes

1979

28.1

15.9

124.8

27.0

40.3

27.8

1980

28.3

15.6

123.1

28.2

38.8

28.2

1981

29.3

18.5

164.5

28.4

40.7

29.2

1982

31.2

17.3

149.1

38.4

31.5

32.1

1983

31.1

17.9

197.5

37.8

67.1

32.4

1984

33.3

24.2

359.2

30.1

49.0

32.9

1985

30.1

13.6

150.0

28.6

48.8

29.5

1986

30.4

12.4

228.0

30.2

25.2

30.4

1987

29.0

11.8

208.7

26.6

35.6

28.9

1988

23.2

11.7

204.7

24.7

25.9

23.2

1989

21.6

12.9

194.6

21.6

34.2

21.7

1990

21.9

10.4

192.0

15.8

35.3

20.7

1991

20.3

10.2

127.3

14.8

32.9

19.3

1992

19.0

10.7

141.0

13.7

31.7

17.8

1993

16.9

10.5

109.6

13.1

28.4

16.3

1994

16.0

10.5

120.1

13.2

33.9

15.7

1995

15.4

10.2

123.7

12.0

30.5

14.8

1996

14.8

9.5

145.3

11.1

21.7

14.3

1997

13.6

9.3

140.0

11.4

26.3

13.4

   1Includes shipments that use any combination of rail, truck, barge, and collier transportation.
   2Includes shipments for which mode is unknown, including conveyor, tramway, and slurry pipeline.
   Note: Import records are excluded. One mill equals 0.1 cent. In computing the average rate per ton-mile, shipments for which the rate, distance, or tonnage was not reported were not used.

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