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Table 22. Productive Capacity and Productivity of Coal Mines by State and Capacity Utilization Range, 2000
(Thousand Short Tons, Short Tons per Employee per Hour)

Coal-Producing State and Region Productive Capacity Productivity
Capacity Utilization Range (percent)
90 and over 80 to 90 70 to 80 60 to 70 Less than 60 Total 90 and over 80 to 90 70 to 80 60 to 70 Less than 60 Total
Alabama 15,591 w w 780 5,065 22,283 2.99 3.82 2.45 4.60 1.74 2.75
Alaska - - - - w w - - - - 6.05 6.05
Arizona w - - - - w 7.42 - - - - 7.15
Colorado 10,666 w - w 14,280 41,546 9.48 9.11 - 6.74 4.69 7.64
Illinois 19,096 9,271 6,000 4,100 560 39,027 5.26 4.11 3.63 3.22 .63 4.32
Indiana 19,510 6,200 2,400 1,900 4,265 34,275 5.55 6.73 7.56 5.83 1.80 5.67
Kansas w - - - - w 11.10 - - - - 11.10
Kentucky Total 83,420 24,670 15,627 11,130 29,554 164,401 4.78 4.32 5.28 4.21 1.31 3.96
  Eastern 65,571 19,170 12,927 9,030 26,854 133,552 4.79 4.08 4.96 4.01 1.39 3.86
  Western 17,848 5,500 2,700 2,100 2,700 30,848 4.76 5.41 7.59 5.26 .65 4.46
Louisiana w - w - - w 10.32 - 10.22 - - 10.30
Maryland 4,197 w w - - 4,637 5.06 3.60 2.15 - - 4.41
Mississippi - - - - w w - - - - 3.84 3.84
Missouri w - - w 500 w 11.53 - - - 2.82 4.17
Montana w 448 - w 3,800 54,682 41.61 18.25 - 19.57 14.84 22.85
New Mexico 4,758 16,900 7,200 4,260 - 33,118 13.57 8.98 7.47 5.00 - 8.50
North Dakota 28,977 - - 3,984 - 32,961 19.08 - - 9.84 - 17.63
Ohio 15,239 1,930 2,950 1,211 5,371 26,701 3.72 3.42 4.16 5.12 2.42 3.55
Oklahoma w w w w 360 2,447 3.25 4.31 4.11 3.37 .54 3.49
Pennsylvania Total 58,761 2,804 2,315 10,484 16,570 90,934 5.85 3.43 4.47 3.37 1.48 4.32
  Anthracite 2,928 397 125 910 2,110 6,471 5.43 2.69 5.96 2.10 .36 1.97
  Bituminous 55,833 2,406 2,190 9,574 14,460 84,463 5.88 3.60 4.41 3.57 1.96 4.68
Tennessee 1,347 420 443 - 2,055 4,265 3.86 2.43 3.03 - 1.94 2.85
Texas 39,654 w w - w 51,779 9.91 9.92 9.24 - 3.27 9.71
Utah 20,475 w w - w 35,091 10.92 3.26 3.51 - 4.36 7.68
Virginia 23,198 4,371 4,425 2,330 4,761 39,085 4.08 3.45 3.83 2.98 .65 3.14
Washington w - - - - w 3.85 - - - - 3.85
West Virginia Total 86,759 36,636 20,518 23,669 38,036 205,618 5.89 5.85 5.96 5.00 1.71 4.92
  Northern 29,854 5,877 1,751 1,157 5,968 44,607 5.53 4.28 4.13 3.64 1.75 4.77
  Southern 56,905 30,759 18,767 22,512 32,068 161,011 6.10 6.27 6.23 5.10 1.71 4.97
Wyoming 175,622 151,550 9,500 23,000 36,500 396,172 39.60 48.63 9.17 31.68 21.64 38.29
Appalachian Total1 270,665 66,051 44,144 47,504 98,711 527,076 4.94 4.72 5.01 4.20 1.50 4.10
Interior Total1 99,593 30,571 14,616 9,204 12,310 166,294 6.56 5.85 5.33 3.95 1.53 5.81
Western Total1 270,018 182,698 17,546 73,178 70,650 614,090 21.57 27.71 7.82 16.55 7.37 19.63
East of Miss. River 327,120 87,022 55,244 55,604 109,236 634,226 4.98 4.78 4.96 4.17 1.49 4.19
West of Miss. River 313,157 192,298 21,062 74,282 72,435 673,234 18.51 25.15 7.97 15.66 7.05 17.67
U.S. Total 640,277 279,320 76,306 129,886 181,671 1,307,460 7.78 10.90 5.52 7.18 2.22 7.02


1/ For a definition of coal-producing regions, see Appendix C.
w/ Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data.
       Notes: Productivity is calculated by dividing total coal production by the total direct labor hours worked by all employees engaged in production, preparation, processing, development, maintenance, repair, and shop or yard work at mining operations, including office workers.  Productive capacity is the maximum amount of coal that can be produced annually as reported by mining companies on Form EIA-7A.  Capacity utilization is the ratio of total production to annual productive capacity as reported by mining companies on Form EIA-7A.  Excludes silt, culm, refuse bank, slurry dam, and dredge operations except for Pennsylvania anthracite.  Excludes mines producing less than 10,000 short tons and preparation plants with less than 5,000 employee hours, which are not required to provide data.  Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
       Sources: Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-7A, "Coal Production Report" and U.S.  Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration, Form 7000-2, "Quarterly Mine Employment and Coal Production Report."