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Table 41. Average Number of Employees/Miners at Underground Mines by State, 1991, 1996-2000

Coal-Producing State and Region 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1991 Percent Change 1999-2000 Average Annual Percent Change
1996-2000 1991-2000
Alabama 2,775 3,366 3,911 4,014 4,145 4,473 -17.5 -9.5 -5.2
Colorado 1,246 1,246 1,230 923 918 1,530 - 7.9 -2.3
Illinois 3,105 3,895 3,798 4,044 4,256 7,056 -20.3 -7.6 -8.7
Indiana 511 412 401 411 457 447 24.0 2.8 1.5
Kentucky Total 10,888 11,623 12,687 12,947 12,876 18,481 -6.3 -4.1 -5.7
  Eastern 8,828 9,314 9,924 10,369 10,275 14,878 -5.2 -3.7 -5.6
  Western 2,060 2,309 2,763 2,578 2,601 3,603 -10.8 -5.7 -6.0
Maryland 296 312 292 304 308 309 -5.1 -1.0 -.5
Montana - - - - 18 - - - -
New Mexico - 15 32 - - 63 -100.0 - -
Ohio 1,526 1,645 1,796 1,759 1,706 2,359 -7.2 -2.7 -4.7
Oklahoma 40 51 44 36 26 31 -21.6 11.4 2.9
Pennsylvania Total 5,281 6,191 6,404 6,202 5,599 8,751 -14.7 -1.4 -5.4
  Anthracite 201 229 205 174 147 123 -12.2 8.1 5.6
  Bituminous 5,080 5,962 6,199 6,028 5,452 8,628 -14.8 -1.8 -5.7
Tennessee 278 300 280 390 467 988 -7.3 -12.2 -13.1
Utah 1,645 1,771 2,045 1,922 1,803 2,277 -7.1 -2.3 -3.5
Virginia 3,715 4,161 4,748 5,101 5,098 8,515 -10.7 -7.6 -8.8
West Virginia Total 10,996 11,504 13,565 14,329 16,003 22,512 -4.4 -8.9 -7.6
  Northern 3,316 3,405 3,707 4,551 4,764 8,509 -2.6 -8.7 -9.9
  Southern 7,680 8,099 9,858 9,778 11,239 14,003 -5.2 -9.1 -6.4
Wyoming 50 79 92 105 116 258 -36.7 -19.0 -16.7
Appalachian Total1 33,695 36,793 40,920 42,468 43,601 62,785 -8.4 -6.2 -6.7
Interior Total1 5,716 6,667 7,006 7,069 7,340 11,137 -14.3 -6.1 -7.1
Western Total1 2,941 3,111 3,399 2,950 2,855 4,128 -5.5 .7 -3.7
East of Miss. River 39,371 43,409 47,882 49,501 50,915 73,891 -9.3 -6.2 -6.8
West of Miss. River 2,981 3,162 3,443 2,986 2,881 4,159 -5.7 .8 -3.6
U.S. Total 42,352 46,571 51,325 52,487 53,796 78,050 -9.0 -5.8 -6.6


1/ For a definition of coal-producing regions, see Appendix C.
       Notes: Includes all employees engaged in production, preparation, processing, development, maintenance, repair, shop or yard work at mining operations, including office workers for 1998 forward.  For 1997 and prior years, includes mining operations management and all technical and engineering personnel, excluding office workers.  Excludes silt, culm, refuse bank, slurry dam, and dredge operations except for Pennsylvania anthracite.  Excludes mines producing less than 10,000 short tons and preparation plants with less than 5,000 employee hours, which are not required to provide data.
       Sources: Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-7A, "Coal Production Report"; State Mining Agency Coal Production Reports; and/or U.S.  Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration, Form 7000-2, "Quarterly Mine Employment and Coal Production Report."