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Estimated Number of Alternative Fueled Vehicles in Use in the United States, by Fuel Type

Data for: 2007
Report Release: April 2009
Next Release Date: April 2010
Table V1    xls   pdf   format      Alternatives to Traditional Transportation Fuels 2007

Table V1. Estimated Number of Alternative Fueled Vehicles in Use in the United States, by Fuel Type, 2003 - 2007
Fuel Type 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) 114,406 118,532 117,699 116,131 114,391
Electric a  47,485 49,536 51,398 53,526 55,730
Ethanol, 85 percent (E85) b, c  179,090 211,800 246,363 297,099 364,384
Hydrogen 9 43 119 159 223
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) 2,640 2,717 2,748 2,798 2,781
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 190,369 182,864 173,795 164,846 158,254
Other Fuels  0 0 3 3 3
Total 533,999 565,492 592,125 634,562 695,766
a Excludes gasoline-electric and diesel-electric hybrids because the input fuel is gasoline or diesel rather than an alternative transportation fuel. The Department of Energy, which has Energy Policy Act implementation authority, ruled that gasoline-electric and diesel-electric hybrids are not "alternative fuel vehicles."
b The remaining portion of 85-percent ethanol is gasoline.
c In 1997, some vehicle manufacturers began including E85-fueling capability in certain model lines of vehicles.  For 2007, the EIA estimates that the number of E-85 vehicles that are capable of operating on E85, gasoline, or both, is about 7.1 million.  Many of these alternative-fueled vehicles (AFVs) are sold and used as traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.  In this table, AFVs in use include only those E85 vehicles believed to be used as AFVs.  These are primarily fleet-operated vehicles.
d May include P-Series fuel or any other fuel designated by the Secretary of Energy as an alternative fuel in accordance with the Energy Policy Act of 1995.
Notes:  Vehicles in Use do not include concept and demonstration vehicles that are not ready for delivery to end users.  Vehicles in Use represent accumulated acquisitions, less retirements, as of the end of each calendar year.  The estimated number of neat methanol (M100), 85-percent methanol (M85), and 95-percent ethanol (E95) vehicles in use is zero for all years included in this table.  Therefore, those fuels are not shown.  
Source: Energy Information Administration, Office of Coal, Nuclear, Electric, and Alternate Fuels and the DOE/GSA Federal Automotive Statistical Tool (FAST).